The Reformation Elsewhere. I. Zwingli, Calvin and Henry VIII 1.Switzerland, France and England had...

The Reformation Elsewhere

I. Zwingli, Calvin and Henry VIII

1. Switzerland, France and England had church reform movements almost simultaneously with Germany.

DQ #1

“What were the basic similarities and differences b/t the ideas of Luther and Zwingli?”

II. Ulrich Zwingli

1. From where?

(A bit of background on Zwingli)

2. Scripture Test:

3. Marburg Colloquy

a) Arranged by Philip I of Hesse (who was he?)

b) Phil wanted to unite________&________

protestants in a mutual______________.

c) This promised to be a significant political alliance so…

c) Phil brought Luther and Zwingli together hoping they could

d) Did NOT happen. WHY NOT?

4. Differences b/t Zwingli & Luther

a) Eucharist

i. Zwingli

ii. Luther

b) Music

c) Marriage for clergy?

d) Viewed as being a bit “nuts” because

III. John Calvin

1. From where?

2. Marriage for clergy?

3. His belief about transubstantiation?

4. Predestination (a HUGE must-know b/c this is what separates Calvin from Zwingli and Luther).

a) What is it?

5. Who are the “Elect” according to Calvin?

6. Free Will: a contradiction b/c

7. Reorders society based on morality. Wanted to create a ___________.

(don’t forget, Luther wanted a separation of ____________&____________).

8. Puritan Work Ethic?

9. Institutes of Christian religion

10. Forerunners of Presbyterians

a) John Knox

b) Huguenots? (KEY)

The 6 Wives of Henry VIII

Portraits of Henry VIII’s Wives

IV. Henry VIII(His wives: divorced, beheaded, dead,

divorced, beheaded, survived.)

1. Defender of the Faith (1521)

a) Pope Leo X (same pope who excommunicated Luther) confers this title on Henry in 1521.

2) Marriage to Catherine of Aragon (who was the aunt of Charles V ! ! )

3. Act of Succession (1534)

4. Act of Supremacy (1534)a) firmly est. monarch as head of ______b) known forever after as the Church of England or the _________Church.c) Divorce not his only motive. He wanted ____________________.d) Also, this act deemed it treasonous to support ____________and not_______.e) Enter…Thomas More

5. Thomas More

a) Henry VIII’s closest___________.

b) More refused to recognize both the

c) More was summarily___________.

d) Canonized a saint by Catholic Church

in 1835. (200 years later )

6. England’s monasteries and nunneries close in 1536-1538.

7. Conservative Protestantisma) Ten Articles of 1536: made some mild concessions to Protestant tenants, but maintained _______________.b) Forbade clergy to __________.c) Issued the Six Articles of 1539, which

i. Reaffirmed__________ ii. Ordered

iii. Declared celibate laws______.

V. Henry VIII’s Legacy1. Monarch’s would attempt to create a

purely___________or__________church

2. Edward VI (10 when he becomes king…dies at age 16 )

a) Henry’s son with 3rd wife Jane Seymour.

b) Makes the Church purely____________.

c) “Act of Uniformity”. To make all churches uniform, abolishes all idols (_____) and altars.

d) Protestant churches plain vs._______.

3. Passes Second Act of Uniformitya) Thomas Cranmer’s Book of Common

Prayer is in all churches.b) Cranmer burned in 1556 for heresy

under the Catholic Queen “Bloody” Mary.4. Justification of Faith: made it a _______ doctrine.5. Sacraments?6. What is most supreme?7. Transubstantiation?