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THE MUMMIFICATION PROCESS
Go to the 7 Steps . . .
THE 7 STEPS TO MUMMIFYING A BODY
Step 1: The Announcement of Death
Step 2: Embalming the Body
Step 3: The Removal of the Brain
Step 4: Removal of the Organs
Step 5: The Drying Out Process
Step 6: Wrapping the Body
Step 7: The Final Procession
Take the Quiz!
THE FINAL PROCESSION
The funeral is held for the deceased and his
family mourns his death.
To the Opening of the
Mouth Ceremony . . .
OPENING OF THE MOUTH CEREMONY
A ritual called the 'Opening of the Mouth' is performed, allowing the deceased to eat and drink again. Finally, the body and its coffins are placed inside a large stone sarcophagus in the tomb. Furniture, clothing, valuable objects, food and drink are arranged in the tomb for the deceased.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
WRAPPING THE BODY IN 6 EASY STEPS
Step 1: Wrap with Linen
Step 2: Wrap with
Charms and Linen
Step 3: Priests Say
Prayers
Step 4: Book of the
Dead
Step 5: Cloth of Osiris
Step 6: Placed into
Second Coffin Back to the 7
Steps . . .
PLACED INTO SECOND COFFIN
Finally, a large cloth is wrapped around the entire mummy. It is attached with strips of linen that run from the top to the bottom of the mummy, and around its middle. A board of painted wood is placed on top of the mummy before the mummy is lowered into its coffin. The first coffin is then put inside a second coffin.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .6 Steps to Wrap
a Body
CLOTH OF OSIRIS
A cloth is
wrapped around
the body and a
picture of the god
Osiris is painted
on its surface
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
6 Steps to Wrap
a Body
BOOK OF THE DEAD
The arms and legs
are tied together. A
papyrus scroll with
spells from the Book
of the Dead is placed
between the wrapped
hands.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
6 Steps to Wrap
a Body
PRIESTS SAY PRAYERS
The wrapping process would be stopped every
once in a while so that the priests could say
certain prayers and write on the linen. A final
shroud was placed on the mummy to keep all
the wrappings together.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
6 Steps to Wrap
a Body
WRAP WITH CHARMS AND AMULETS
Charms, amulets, and inscribed pieces of papyrus were placed between each layer of bandage. Egyptians believed that these charms had magical properties that would protect and bring luck to the body. The Eye of Horus, the symbol of protection, was used often.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
6 Steps to Wrap
a Body
WRAP WITH LINEN Wrapping the body was a
painstaking process. The body was anointed with oils, and a gold piece with the Eye of Horus was placed over the slit in the abdomen. Hundreds of yards of linen were used to wrap the body, and each toe and finger was wrapped separately.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .6 Steps to Wrap
a Body
THE DRYING OUT PROCESS
The body was placed on a slab and covered
with either nacron or natron salt. The slab was
tilted so that the water would run off into a
basin. This removed moisture and prevented
rotting. The body was taken outside and let dry
for about forty days. After the body was
completely dried out, the wrapping of the body
began.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
REMOVAL OF THE ORGANS
The liver, lungs, stomach and intestines are
washed and packed in natron which will dry
them out. The heart is not taken out of the
body because it is the centre of intelligence
and feeling and the man will need it in the
afterlife.
To the 4 Canopic
Jars
THE 4 CANOPIC JARS
DuamutefHapyImsety Qebehsenuef
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
REMOVAL OF THE BRAIN
A long hook is used to smash the brain and pull
it out through the nose.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
QEBEHSENUEF
Qebehsenuef the falcon-headed god looks after
the intestines
Back to the 7
Steps . . .Back to 4
Canopic Jars
DUAMUTEF
Duamutef the jackal-headed god looks after
the stomach.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
Back to 4
Canopic Jars
HAPY
Hapy the baboon-headed god looks after the
lungs.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
Back to 4
Canopic Jars
IMSETY
Imsety the human-headed god looks after the
liver.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
Back to 4
Canopic Jars
EMBALMING THE BODY
First, his body is taken to the tent known as
'ibu' or the 'place of purification'. There the
embalmers wash his body with good-smelling
palm wine and rinse it with water from the Nile.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF DEATH
This first step was to let the people know that
someone had died. A messenger was sent out
to the streets to announce the death. This
allowed people to get themselves ready for
mourning period and ceremony.
Back to the 7
Steps . . .
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Welcome to
Who Wants to be a Millionaire
50:50
Question 1 . . .
What is a mummy?
A An animal
B An Egyptian God
D A Pharaoh’s Mother
C A Preserved Dead Body
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Question 2
Try Again
• Sorry go back and read the 7 steps then try the quiz again!
Back to the 7 Steps . . .
What is a Pharoah?
A A priest
B A Slave
C A Magician
D A King
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
How long was the mummification
process?
A 70 Days
B 50 Days
C 25 Days
D 15 Days
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
How were the brains
removed?
A Through the Ears
C Through the Mouth
D Through the Eyes
B Through the Nostrils
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
What were the removed
organs stored in?
A A Treasure Chest
B Canopic Jars
C A Vase
D A Special Bowl
the £1,000
Milestone!Next Question
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
What was the body covered in
to remove moisture?
A WineB SawdustC VinegarD Salt
A Wine
B Sawdust
C Vinegar
D Salt
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
The Egyptians believed that
mummifying a person’s body
would assure what?
A Good Luck
B Lots of Crops
C Ritches
D Passage to the Aferlife
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
What was the mummified
body placed in?
A A Palace
B The Ground
C A Tomb
D A Furness
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
After embalming the bodies
were wrapped in what?
A Strips of Linen
B Dried Leaves
C Colourful Leaves
D Hay
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
The scroll was made
from?
A Linen
B Seaweed
C Papyrus
D Gold
the £32,000
Milestone!Next Question
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
Whose bodies were
placed in the pyramids?
A Everyone’s
C The Animals
D The Poor
B The Pharoah’s
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
In the Hall of Judgement the
heart was weighed against
what?
A A Feather
B A Piece of Cloth
C A Piece of Gold
D A Precious Stone
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
The coffin is placed in a large
stone or wooden box called a
what?
A Amulet
B Sarcophagus
C Ankh
D Shrine
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
Which of these ancient
Egyptian words means ‘spirit?
D Ka
A Ba
B Akh
C Khnum
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£1 Million
£500,000
£250,000
£125,000
£64,000
£32,000
£16,000
£8,000
£4,000
£2,000
£1,000
£500
£300
£200
£100
Next Question
Archaeologist Howard Carter
discovered the tomb of King Tut
in which year?
A 1930
B 1945
D 1918
C 1922
YOU WIN £1 MILLION POUNDS!
Back to the 7 Steps . . .
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