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Origins
• Historical Antagonisms
• Ideological Differences
• Fractures in the Great Alliance
• Problem of Perception—events “confirmed” the worst
End of World War II
• Yalta Conference
• Death of FDR
• Potsdam Conference
• Division of Germany
• Elections
• Need for security—understandable paranoia
Evolving Strategies
• Collective Security—Eastern Europe—Warsaw Pact
• Western Europe—NATO
• George Kennan—Containment
• Truman Doctrine
• Berlin Airlift
• Arms Race: “Super” and Missiles
“Temporarily divided at the17th parallel, Vietnam becamea quagmire—the Iraq of U. S.policy in the 1960s
Key Episodes (1950-1981)
• Berlin Blockade• Hungarian Uprising• U-2 Spy Plane• Espionage—Joe McCarthy• Cuban Missile Crisis• “Détente”• Re-escalation in late 1970• El Salvador and Nicaraugua
• Ideology and mortality
• Star Wars• Nationalities and
economic problems in Soviet Union
• Glasnost• Perestroika• Arms Reduction
Treaties• Collapse of Berlin
Wall
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