Strength of Materials Outline Overview AXIALLY LOADED MEMBERS THIN-WALLED CYLINDER GENERAL STATE OF...

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Strength of Materials Outline Overview

• AXIALLY LOADED MEMBERS• THIN-WALLED CYLINDER• GENERAL STATE OF STRESS• PLANE STRESS + MOHR’S CIRCLE• PLANE STRAIN + MOHR’S CIRCLE• HOOKE’S LAW• TORSION• BEAMS• COMBINED STRESS• COLUMNS (BUCKLING LOAD)

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Strength of Materials Outline Overview

AXIALLY LOADED MEMBERS

• Modulus of Elasticity

• Poisson’s Ratio

• Thermal Deformations

• Variable Load

E

lateral strain

longitudinal strain

t oL t t

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Strength of Materials Outline Overview

THIN-WALLED CYLINDER

GENERAL STATE OF STRESS

PLANE STRESS• Mohr’s Circle—Stress

STRAIN• Plane Strain

t

pr

t

2a

pr

t

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Strength of Materials Outline Overview

HOOKE’S LAW

TORSION• Circular Shafts• Hollow, Thin-Walled Shafts

1

1

1

x x y z

y y x z

z z x y

E

E

E

TL

GJ

z

TL TGr rGJ J 2z

m

T

A t

1

1

1

x x y

y y x

z x y

E

E

E

xyxy

yzyz

xzxz

G

G

G

2

1 0

1 01

10 0

2

x x

y y

xy xy

E

2(1 )

E G

EG

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Strength of Materials Outline Overview

BEAMS• Shear and Moment Diagrams• Stresses in Beams• Shear Stress• Deflection of Beams• Fourth-Order Beam Equation• Superposition

( )

( )

dVx

dxdM

V xdx

x

yE

1 M

EI

x

My

I

max,min

Mc

I

xy

VQ

Ib

2

2

d yM EI EI

dx

3

3

d yV EI

dx

4

4

d yEIdx

( )

( )

EI M x dx

EI y M x dx dx

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Strength of Materials Outline Overview

COMBINED STRESS

COLUMNS

2

2

2

2

2/

cr

crcr

EIP

KL

I r A

P E

A KL r

Example Problems

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Shear-Moment Diagrams

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Solution

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Mohr’s Circle for Stress

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Solution

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Solution (continued)

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Solution (continued)

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Normal Strain

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Solution

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Mohr’s Circle for Strain

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Solution

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Hooke’s Law

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Solution

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Strain/Deformation

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Solution

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Angle of Twist

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Solution

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Shear Stresses in Bending

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Solution

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Beam Deflection—Integration Method

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Solution

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Solution (continued)

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Solution (continued)

47

384

wL

EI

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Beam Deflection—Superposition Method

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Solution

27

6tip

PL

EI

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Thin Walled Pressure Vessels

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Solution

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Euler Buckling of Columns

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Solution

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Solution (continued)

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