Smart Geothermal Direct Use...

Smart Geothermal Direct Use

Applications

Brian Carey IEA Geothermal

www.iea-gia.org

Brian Carey

• Water

• Motive power

• Machines

2

35 Years in Geothermal

3

Talk about

• Smart Thinking

– Innovation

• Being Strategic

• Ideas from New Zealand

• Other peoples ideas

• Looking out

4

Innovation

Ideas beyond your “Box”:

5

Enlarge the box

• Expose yourself to other peoples ideas

– Work out how the ideas might apply

– Use them

• Develop your own innovative solutions

6

Looking beyond the box

• Go and find others ideas

7

Develop ideas beyond your box

• Creative thought

• Original innovation

8

Implementable ideas

Moving Innovation Along

• Visionaries

• Entrepreneurs

9

Moving Innovation Along

• Crises

• Political Imperatives

– This was so for Geothermal Energy in New

Zealand

10

Desire for Security of Supply

• In New Zealand - Post world war two

• Electricity demand growing rapidly

– Growth rate of 6% per annum

• Significant investment in hydro power

development

• Two dry hydrological years

– 1947 and 1948

• Running out of electricity became a

significant political issue

11

Political Issue

• Drove a focus on indigenous resources

– not reliant on imported energy

• Drove innovation in geothermal energy

– Technology to drill and research to harness

liquid dominated geothermal resources

• Government funded initial exploratory

drilling, undertook research, underwrote

risk, etc …...

12

The NZ Geothermal Success

• Well developed frameworks

– Planning and Permitting

– Environmental

– Health and safety

• A stable platform for long term investment

• Geothermal has become a significant

contributor to NZ’s electricity generation

• Wide open opportunities for more direct heat

use

13 13

Early NZ beyond the “box” thinkers

14

Wide Open to Direct Heat Opportunities

• Geothermal Direct Use Targets

• These are under review

15

16

Business Sector (p18)

17

NZ GeoHeat Strategy

nzgeoheat.org.nz

18

Value in Strategy ….

• Even though New Zealand has been using

geothermal energy since the 1930’s …..

And industrially for 60 years …..

• More needs to be undertaken to foster direct

geothermal use in NZ

19

Practical ideas from New Zealand

20

Geothermal Direct Uses

21

Direct Geothermal

• Bathing

• Tourism

• Residential and commercial heating and

cooling

• Glasshouses and horticulture

• Aquaculture

• Honey processing

• Timber processing

• Milk drying

22

+ more

Direct Use Statistics

23

Kawerau

Other

Total

Timber & Pulp Processing - Kawerau

24

Largest direct geothermal heat use in the world

Direct Heat – Kiln Drying

25

Direct Heat – Creating Clean Steam

26

Asaleo- Kawerau

27

NST – Kawerau

28

Miraka - Mokai 29

Mokai - Tuaropaki

11ha Geothermally Heated Glasshouse

30

Plentyflora - Horohoro 31

Geothermally Heated Glasshouse

Bathing and

Health Spa’s

32

33

Bathing

Novotel

Heat Plant 34

Plant room

Supply Well

Pool

Exchangers

Honey Processing

35

Tourism - Wairakei Terraces

36

Huka Prawn Park

37

Extremophiles

• Organisms living in extreme environments

• With abilities that hold promise for

biotechnology processes, bio fuels, carbon

recycling, medicine ……

• GNS Science now has a collection of over

1200 novel unique extremophiles

• GNS 1000 Springs Project in your web

browser to find interesting information

38

Good Introduction to NZ Geothermal

39

Introduction to Geothermal Energy

http://www.nzgeothermal.org.nz/geo_systems.html

Geothermal Case studies

40

GNS Earth Energy in your browser

From Other Nations 41

Dye Setting

42

Beauty in Direct Geothermal Use

How large can you think ……

43

Muchas Gracias

44