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The Impact of World War II on Women
By: Courtney Thompson, Courtney Reale, Megan Swinimer, Stacey Wilson, Karen Castellan.
We CAN Do It!!
(Singularity, 2008)
Agenda A brief history of where the world was during the Second World War
Women’s status and how it shifted during this time
Women’s body image and how it was affected by the War
(NWHM, 2007)
A Brief HistoryWorld War II (1939 – 1945)Men leave for the WarWomen answer the
Government’s call Women join all aspects
of the military: The Army, The Air Force and The Navy
Patriotic campaigns stress the need for women to enter the workforce
(PBS, 2007)
In the Beginning….
Rosie the Riveter Video
(Youtube, 2009: User DurerDrew)
Status and How It ChangedPrior to the war-Typical housewives
Minorities
During the war – Women “Step up”
~18 million join the workforce
After the war – Return of the housewife
(Parker, 2009)
Women’s Fashion through the 1940s
From drab to fab!
(Sammy Davis Vintage Fashion, 2012)
Pre War and Post War Fashion
The 1940s saw two distinctive styles in women’s fashion. From the beginning of the decade until the “New Look” in 1947
Clothing during this time were of plain and solemn colours. Most outfits were of a solid black, navy, or other dark colours
Pants: A new wardrobe for the working woman
Even during hard times, femininity never left
(Towntalk, 2012)
Trends of the 1940’s
(Glamour Daze, 2009)
(Glamour Daze, 2009)
(Glamour Daze, 2009) (Old Magazine Articles, 2008)
(Pinterest – Angela, 2013)
The “New Look”
In 1947, French Designer Christian Dior introduced his “New Look”, a style that was both shocking and thrilling
Dior's new silhouette was not without some approval
The 1940s caused a new slimmer body image for high fashion women but still called for a curvier frame for average women.
(Angell, 1999)
Embracing Femininity 1940s women were in full femininity.
Curves, legs, breasts, full make up, glamour hair and pin up style looks were becoming popular
Products such as foundation, make-up, bright red lipstick and liquid silk stockings were emerging beauty opportunities (Glamour Daze, n.d.)
In ConclusionThe War affected everyone, especially women who were given new roles and responsibilities on the home front
Women rose to the challenge at the time, but found themselves forced back into a secondary role when the War ended
Through it all, women proved themselves to be strong and capable
References 1940s.org. (n.d.). Women’s Fashion. 1940s.org. Retrieved September 13, 2013, from http://1940s.org/fashion/women/ Amusing Planet. (2009). Women in World War 2. Amusing Blog User – Kaushik. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
http://www.amusingplanet.com/2009/11/women-in-world-war-2.html. Angell. Katherine G. (1999). Fashion 224 – History of Costume 1940’s. State University College, Dept. of Human Ecology, Oneonta, NY, 13820. Retrieved September 13,
2013 from http://fash224.tripod.com/1940.html Author Unknown. (2009). WW2: the role of women in the Second World War. The Telegraph. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/6099415/WW2-the-role-of-women-in-the-Second-World-War.html Docstoc. (2011). Women and Minorities in WWII. Online slideshow. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/104961949/Women-and-Minorities-in-WWII Glamour Daze. (2009). 1940’s Fashion – Women’s Dress Code in the War Years. Glamour Daze Blog. Retrieved September 13, 2013, from
http://glamourdaze.com/2009/08/1940s-fashion-womens-dress-code.html Glamour Daze. (n.d.).Makeup Adverts of the 1940’s. Glamour Daze Blog Photo Gallery. Retrieved September 13, 2013, from
http://glamourdaze.com/history-of-makeup/1940s Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy. (2007). The Cult of Thinness (2nd Ed.) New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. Markville Secondary School.(n.d.). WWII: The Home Front. Powerpoint presentation. Markham, Ontario. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
www.markville.ss.yrdsb.edu.on.ca/history/history/WWIIHomeFront.ppt Monet, Dolores. (2012). Fashion History – Design Trends of the 1940’s With Pictures. HubPages. Retrieved September 13, 2013, from
http://hubpages.com/hub/Fashion-History-Design-Trends-of-the-1040s National Archives at Atlanta. (n.d.) World War II: Women in the Work Force during World War II. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved September
15, 2013, from http://www.archives.gov/atlanta/education/resources-by-state/wwii-women.html National Historical Park. (n.d.). Rosie the Riveter: Women Working During World War II. Online Exhibit. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
http://www.nps.gov/pwro/collection/website/rosie.htm NWHM. (2007). Partners in Winning the War: American Women in World War II. National Women’s History Museum. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/partners/25.htm Old Magazine Articles. (2008). From the Summer of 1947. Pathfinder Magazine, 1947. Retrieved September 13, 2013, from
http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/1947-bathingsuit_fashion Parker, Alan. (2009). Women and War. Toronto Sun. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from http://blogs.canoe.ca/parker/news/women-and-war/ PBS. (2007). The War: Good Work, Sister Poster. Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from http://www.pbs.org/thewar/detail_5105.htm Pinterest. (2013). Beautiful in Black, Berlei corseted girdle by John French (late 1940s). Pinterest Online Board, user – Angela. Retrieved September 13, 2013, from
http://www.pinterest.com/pin/213921051022477278/ Sammy Davis Vintage Fashion. (2012). 1940s Fashion Trends for 5 Modern Looks. Retrieved September 13, 2013 , from
http://sammydvintage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/463px-We_Can_Do_It-edited-21.png Singularity. (2008). Rosie the Riveter. Singularity New York. www.singularitynyc.com/Rosie-information.html The History Channel. (n.d.). American Women in World War II. A & E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
http://www.history.com/topics/american-women-in-world-war-ii Towntalk. (2012). 1940s Day and Allotment Demonstration Event Page. Towntalk. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
http://www.ashton-in-makerfield.towntalk.co.uk/events/d/66397/1940s-day-and-allotment-demonstration/ Trueman, Chris. (n.d.). Women in World War Two. History Learning Site. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/women_WW2.htm Youtube. (2009). Rosie the Riveter by The Four Vagabonds. Youtube video sharing site, User - DurerDrew. Retrieved September 13, 2013, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CQ0M0wx00s Zinko, Carolyne. (2007). WWII meant opportunity for many women, oppression for others. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from
http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/WWII-meant-opportunity-for-many-women-oppression-2501118.php#page-3
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