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Slide 1
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations
Peace Operations
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations
Peace Operations
Slide 2
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Need for UN peacekeeping
Legal basis for peacekeeping
Fundamental principles
Three types of operations
Department of Peacekeeping Operations
Other peace support activities
Need for UN peacekeeping
Legal basis for peacekeeping
Fundamental principles
Three types of operations
Department of Peacekeeping Operations
Other peace support activities
Slide 3
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Cold-war peacekeeping
Collective securityineffective
Tool in containing armed conflicts
Lightly armed, neutralmilitary presence
Collective securityineffective
Tool in containing armed conflicts
Lightly armed, neutralmilitary presence
Slide 4
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
After cold war
End to confrontation
Armed conflicts changing
Human rights, humanitarian concerns
End to confrontation
Armed conflicts changing
Human rights, humanitarian concerns
Slide 5
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Changing conflicts:
From inter-State to intra-State (within a State)
Humanitarian crisis, human rightsviolations
Increasing numbers of actors
Anarchic violence
From inter-State to intra-State (within a State)
Humanitarian crisis, human rightsviolations
Increasing numbers of actors
Anarchic violence
Slide 6
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
VI – Pacific settlement
VII – Coercive measures
VIII – Regional action
VI – Pacific settlement
VII – Coercive measures
VIII – Regional action
Chapters of UN Charter
Slide 7
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Fundamental principles
Consent
Impartiality
Minimum use of force
Credibility
Negotiation, mediation
Consent
Impartiality
Minimum use of force
Credibility
Negotiation, mediation
Slide 8
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Peace operations
Traditional
Multidimensional
Governance
Traditional
Multidimensional
Governance
Slide 9
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Traditional
Chapter VI mandate
Belligerents’ consent, cooperation
Unarmed and/or lightly armed
Build confidence
Support political dialogue
Use force only in a self-defence
Chapter VI mandate
Belligerents’ consent, cooperation
Unarmed and/or lightly armed
Build confidence
Support political dialogue
Use force only in a self-defence
Slide 10
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Multidimensional
Chapter VI or VII mandate
Civilian components ― political,humanitarian, electoral, human rights,rule of law
With or without military
Volatile environments ― significant risks
May use force
Chapter VI or VII mandate
Civilian components ― political,humanitarian, electoral, human rights,rule of law
With or without military
Volatile environments ― significant risks
May use force
Slide 11
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Governance
Interim civilianadministration untillocal authorities takeover
Interim civilianadministration untillocal authorities takeover
Slide 12
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
DPKO Organization Chart
Slide 13
SGTM 1 B: Peacekeepers’ Introduction to United Nations Peace Operations
Peace support
Prevention ― diplomacy,deployment, disarmament,good governance
Peacemaking
Peacebuilding
Prevention ― diplomacy,deployment, disarmament,good governance
Peacemaking
Peacebuilding
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