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Section IIISection III Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era
Native Americans; War of 1812; Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of of Good FeelingsGood Feelings Jacksonian EraJacksonian Era
Changes in Political Parties; Changes in Political Parties; Sectionalism; Nullification ControversySectionalism; Nullification Controversy ExpansionismExpansionism
War with Mexico; Missouri War with Mexico; Missouri CompromisesCompromises Slavery in the SouthSlavery in the South Civil War and ReconstructionCivil War and Reconstruction
Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era Cultural nationalismCultural nationalism Foreign AffairsForeign Affairs
– Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase– War with Barbary PiratesWar with Barbary Pirates
ExplorationExploration– Lewis and ClarkLewis and Clark– Zebulon PikeZebulon Pike
Jeffersonian ambiguitiesJeffersonian ambiguities
Constitutional interpretationConstitutional interpretationStrict constructionist vs. Broad Strict constructionist vs. Broad constructionistconstructionist
Native Americans Native Americans Views vs. PoliciesViews vs. Policies
SlaverySlaveryTheory vs. practiceTheory vs. practice
Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era
War between Britain and War between Britain and France, U.S. was neutralFrance, U.S. was neutral
Impressment of sailorsImpressment of sailors Search, seizure & confiscation Search, seizure & confiscation
of goodsof goods
Napoleon
Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era
Chesapeake – Leopard affair, June Chesapeake – Leopard affair, June 18071807
Embargo Act of 1807Embargo Act of 1807– A self-imposed blockade of the nation’s A self-imposed blockade of the nation’s
commercecommerce
Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era
Nonintercourse ActNonintercourse Act– Replaced the Embargo ActReplaced the Embargo Act– Opened trade to all nations, except GB & Opened trade to all nations, except GB &
FrFr James Madison as PresidentJames Madison as President Macon’s Bill No. 2Macon’s Bill No. 2
– Tried to play GB & Fr off one-anotherTried to play GB & Fr off one-another– US would trade with nation who voided US would trade with nation who voided
their restrictionstheir restrictions– France revoked Milan & Berlin decreesFrance revoked Milan & Berlin decrees
Prelude to the War of 1812Prelude to the War of 1812
Tecumseh & the ProphetTecumseh & the Prophet– Shawnee tribeShawnee tribe
Gov. Wm H. HarrisonGov. Wm H. Harrison Battle of TippecanoeBattle of Tippecanoe
– Nov. 11, 1811Nov. 11, 1811
Prelude to the War of 1812Prelude to the War of 1812
War HawksWar Hawks– Ultra-nationalistsUltra-nationalists– Congressional session Congressional session
of Nov. 1811of Nov. 1811 Rationale for warRationale for war
– Impressment of sailorsImpressment of sailors– Land hungerLand hunger
Canada & FloridaCanada & Florida– Conflicts with Native Conflicts with Native
AmericansAmericansRep. Henry Clay, R-KY
War of 1812War of 1812
Andrew Jackson & Andrew Jackson & Battle of New Battle of New OrleansOrleans
Sectionalism – New Sectionalism – New England statesEngland states
The Era of Good FeelingsThe Era of Good Feelings Republican party Republican party
dominancedominance ExpansionismExpansionism Sectionalism & the Sectionalism & the
slavery issueslavery issue Missouri Missouri
Compromise (1820)Compromise (1820) Monroe Doctrine Monroe Doctrine
(1823)(1823)
Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny
Election of 1824Election of 1824 John Q. Adams (MA)John Q. Adams (MA) Andrew Jackson (TN)Andrew Jackson (TN) John C. Calhoun (SC)John C. Calhoun (SC) Henry Clay (KY)Henry Clay (KY) William H. Crawford (GA)William H. Crawford (GA) Jackson wins popular vote, Jackson wins popular vote,
but not electoralbut not electoral ““Corrupt Bargain” of Corrupt Bargain” of
18241824
Election of 1828Election of 1828
Republican party factionalizedRepublican party factionalized– Jackson supporters vs. Adams/Clay Jackson supporters vs. Adams/Clay
supporterssupporters
Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson Democratic Democratic Republicans, or DemocratsRepublicans, or Democrats
Adams / Clay Adams / Clay National Republicans National Republicans
Republican PartyRepublican PartyDemocratic RepublicansDemocratic Republicans National RepublicansNational Republicans
Election of 1828Election of 1828
Campaign Campaign mudslingingmudslinging
Jackson wonJackson won InaugurationInauguration
Jacksonian Era (1824-Jacksonian Era (1824-40)40)
Expanding democracyExpanding democracy– Common ManCommon Man– Voting rights extendedVoting rights extended
Spoils SystemSpoils System Eaton controversyEaton controversy
– Sec. of War John EatonSec. of War John Eaton– Peggy O’NealePeggy O’Neale– Sec. of State Martin Van BurenSec. of State Martin Van Buren
Jacksonian EraJacksonian Era
Nullification crisisNullification crisis Webster-Hayne DebateWebster-Hayne Debate Calhoun, South Carolina Calhoun, South Carolina
& the Tariff of Abominations & the Tariff of Abominations Force BillForce Bill
John C. Calhoun
U.S. Govt. vs. Native U.S. Govt. vs. Native AmericansAmericans
Battle over LandBattle over Land Black Hawk War, 1831-32Black Hawk War, 1831-32
Native Americans & the Marshall CourtNative Americans & the Marshall Court Worcester vs. GeorgiaWorcester vs. Georgia (1832) (1832)
– Indian tribes were sovereign nationsIndian tribes were sovereign nations– As a nation within a nation, the U.S. As a nation within a nation, the U.S.
government was to act as guardiangovernment was to act as guardian
Black Hawk
U.S. Govt vs. Native U.S. Govt vs. Native AmericansAmericans
President Jackson ignored Supreme Court, President Jackson ignored Supreme Court, sided with Georgia, ordered removalsided with Georgia, ordered removal
““The Walk”: Cherokee’s Trail of Tears, The Walk”: Cherokee’s Trail of Tears, 1838 (during Presidency of Martin Van 1838 (during Presidency of Martin Van Buren)Buren)
ChoctawsChoctaws CreeksCreeks ChickasawsChickasaws SeminolesSeminoles
Indian RemovalIndian Removal
Jacksonian EraJacksonian Era Bank of the United States Bank of the United States
controversycontroversy– Nicholas BiddleNicholas Biddle– Pet BanksPet Banks
Martin Van Buren presidencyMartin Van Buren presidency– Panic of 1837Panic of 1837– Removal of CherokeesRemoval of Cherokees
Martin Van Buren
Election of 1840Election of 1840 Whigs vs. DemocratsWhigs vs. Democrats The Log Cabin CampaignThe Log Cabin Campaign ““Tippecanoe & Tyler too” or Log Cabins Tippecanoe & Tyler too” or Log Cabins
& Hard Cider& Hard Cider– William Henry Harrison, John TylerWilliam Henry Harrison, John Tyler– http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG02/reno/harrison.htmlhttp://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG02/reno/harrison.html
The Market EconomyThe Market Economy TransportationTransportation
– CanalsCanals– RailroadsRailroads
CommunicationCommunication– TelegraphTelegraph
Factory SystemFactory System– ImmigrationImmigration– GermansGermans– IrishIrish
Technological advancesTechnological advances Class structure & life in AmericaClass structure & life in America
Religion & the Reform Religion & the Reform impulseimpulse
TranscendentalismTranscendentalism– Henry David ThoreauHenry David Thoreau– Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson– Nathaniel HawthorneNathaniel Hawthorne
22ndnd Great Awakening Great Awakening– Emphasized that faith and good Emphasized that faith and good
works was the path to heavenworks was the path to heaven Utopian CommunitiesUtopian Communities
– MormonsMormons– ShakersShakers
Religion and the Reform Religion and the Reform ImpulseImpulse
Temperance MovementTemperance Movement Public educationPublic education
– Thomas MannThomas Mann Abolitionist movementAbolitionist movement
– Gradualism & ColonizationGradualism & Colonization– American Colonization Society, American Colonization Society,
18161816– William Lloyd Garrison, William Lloyd Garrison, The The
LiberatorLiberator (1831) (1831) Women’s Rights movementWomen’s Rights movement
– Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady StantonStanton
– Seneca Falls, NY 1848Seneca Falls, NY 1848
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