View
218
Download
1
Category
Tags:
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Sarawak Corridor of Renewal Energy
Citation preview
The Sarawak Perspective
High-Growth SMEs & Regional Development
Chang Ngee Hui
Advisor, State Planning Unit
Chief Minister’s Department
Sarawak
2009
Recent Performance of the Sarawak Economy
Sarawak: Real GDP Growth
7.4%
4.5%
7.6%
6.7%
5.0%5.5%
5.8%
2.0%
0.3%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009f
5.0%
2009f
Real GDP RM26.2 billion
Nominal GDP RM72.6 billion
Average
growth
5.0%
Economic Structure of Sarawak
% Share 2009e
Agriculture 8.5
Fishery 3.1
Forestry 3.4
Mining (mainly oil) 25.7
Construction 3.1
Manufacturing (LNG) 9.8*
Manufacturing (non-gas) 14.8*
Services 31.6
Govt services 7.2
Electricity & water 2.6
Commerce 13.2
Transport & communication 6.5
Other 1.6
Real GDP 100.0
* Estimate
• Manufacturing sector (non-
gas) is about 15% of the
economy
• Most of it will be the SMEs
RM10.7 billion – 15% of nominal GDP
RM7.3 billion – 10% of nominal GDP
Exports From Sarawak
Palm Oil 5.6%
Others 15.4%Wood products 2.9%
Rubber 0.3%
LNG 44.7%Crude Oil & Oil Products 31.1%
2008e Exports (RM billion)Total 91.1LNG 40.7Crude oil 27.0CPO 5.1Saw logs 1.6Sawn timber 1.0
Manufacturing – Medium-Tech Industries
Urea Products
PlywoodCeramics
Shipbuilding
Food Processing
Wafer Fabrication
Shipbuilding Electronics
Manufacturing – High-Tech Industries
Biotechnology Agro-based
TANJUNG MANIS
DEMAK LAUT INDUSTRIAL PARK, SAMARAHAN
15 Industrial Parks in Sarawak
Kuching
1. Demak Laut Industrial Park
2. Pending Industrial Estate
3. Samajaya Free Industrial Zone
Samarahan
4. Kota Samarahan Industrial Estate
5. Bandar Mutiara Industrial Estate
Sarikei
6. Sarikei Light Industrial Estate
Mukah
10. Mukah Light Industrial Estate
11. Tanjung Manis Timber Processing Zone
Sibu
7. Upper Lanang Industrial Estate
8. Rantau Panjang Shipbuilding Industrial Estate
Bintulu
12. Kidurong Industrial Estate
13. Kemena Industrial Park
14. Kidurong Light Industries Estate
Kapit
9. Kapit Light Industrial Estate
Miri
15. Piasau Light Industrial Area
16. Kuala Baram Industrial Estate
Limbang
17. Limbang Light Industrial Estate
SIBU
BINTULU
MUKAH KAPIT
MIRI
SRI AMANSAMARAHAN
SARIKEI
BETONG
LIMBANG
KUCHING
• Forestry• Hydro Power• Coal
• Oil & gas• Tourism• Shipbuilding• Commercial plantation
• Fishery• Agriculture• Timber processing• Sago processing • Commercial plantation• Shipbuilding
• Industries• Commerce• Finance• Education• Medical• Services• Tourism
Economic Niches in Sarawak
Challenges: Supply Chain & Logistics
Sarawak
2.5 million pop
124,450 sq. km.
Sabah
3.1 million pop
73,997 sq. km.
Peninsular Malaysia
21.6 million pop
131,805 sq. km.
Malaysia
27.2 million pop
330,252 sq. km.
2006 2015 2020 2030
Current Situation 2006GDP growth (%) 4.9RGDP (RM billion) 23Jobs (million) 0.9Pop (million) 2.4
With Corridor 2015GDP growth (%) 10.0RGDP (RM billion) 55Jobs (million) 1.5Pop (million) 3.2
With Corridor 2030GDP growth (%) 7.0RGDP (RM billion) 118Jobs (million) 2.5Pop (million) 4.6
With Corridor 2020GDP growth (%) 8.7RGDP (RM billion) 74Jobs (million) 1.9Pop (million) 3.7
Without Corridor 2030GDP growth (%) 5.0RGDP (RM billion) 75Jobs (million) 1.7Pop (million) 4.0
Source: ADL Analysis
5%10%
8.7%
7%
Sarawak Economy by 2030 Sarawak GDP to expand 5-fold 1.6 million more jobs Population will double to 4.6 million
SCORE is Long-Term Development Plan to 2030To lift the Sarawak economy By increasing income per head
SAMALAJU
SCORE Development Area
5 New Growth Nodes
Tanjung Manis Agro-based industries
Mukah Services Hub
Samalajau Heavy industries
Baram Rural Growth Centre
Tunoh Rural Growth Centre
Southern Region
19,174 sq km (15.4%)
1,105,000 persons
Corridor
Development Area
70,708 sq km (56.8%)
862,100 persons
Northern Region
34,567 sq km (27.8%)
437,100 persons
Huge energy potential of 28,000 mega watts
Today (MW) Potential (MW) % Total
Total 966 28,000 100%
Hydropower 94 20,000 71%
Coal 210 5,000 18%
Other 662 3,000 11%
Gas 481 481 2%
Diesel 181 0 0%
Other - 2,519 9%
The Power Sector
Sarawak has sufficient energy capacity for local industries, the
rest of Malaysia and export
SCORE Funding Strategy
• 20% Government funding – Basic Infrastructure
Private Sector 267 80%
Power Sector 67 20%
Industries 200 60%
RM334 billion – Total Planned Investments
Government 67 20%
Physical Infrastructure 61 18%
Human Capital 3 1%
Institutional Infrastructure 3 1%
• 80% Private funding – Opportunities for Private Sector
Project Capacity (MW)2009 Mukah Coal 2702013 Murum HEP 9442013 Limbang HEP 1602013 Lawas HEP 100
1,474
Power Generation - Potential
Coal Capacity (MW)
Merit 1,200Mukah Extension 300Metjawah 300
1,800
Hydro Power Capacity (MW)
Balleh 1,400
Baram 1,000Linau 290Tutoh 160Belepeh 110Batang Ai Extension 80Ulu Ai 54
3,0948,768 MW
Project Capacity (MW)2010 Bakun HEP 2,400
Batang Ai HEP
(92 MW)
Balleh HEP(1,200 MW)
Belaga HEP(250 MW)
Murum HEP(944 MW)
Bakun HEP(2,400 MW)
Baram HEP(1,000 MW)
Limbang HEP(160 MW)
Mukah Coal-Fired Plant(270 MW)
Tunoh HEP(160 MW)
Combined Cycle Plant (107 MW)
HEP
Existing HEP
Existing Coal-Fired Plant
Sarawak’s Energy Resources – Existing and Potential
Lawas HEP(100 MW)
Merit-Pila Coal (1,200
MW)
New Coal-Fired Plant
Source: ADL Study
Priority 1 (2008-2010) 9MP MTRPriority 2 (2011-2015) 10MPPriority 3 (2016-2020) 11MP
Ongoing/Approved
Kapit
Tatau
Baleh
Tunoh
Nanga Merit Coal Mine
BelagaBakun
Murum
Baram
Sarikei
Tanjung Manis
Tunoh access road
Solid line = existing road/upgradingDotted line = new road
Balleh access road
Ng Merit access road
Murum access road
Baram access road
Limbang access road
Access Roads to Energy Sites
10 Priority Industries
Resource-Based Industries Heavy Industries
Aluminum
Industry
6
Steel
Industries8
Glass
Industries7
Palm Oil
Industry
3
Fishing &
Aquaculture
Industry
1
2Livestock
Industry
Timber-based
Industry4 Oil-based
Industry
9
5Tourism
Industry
Marine
Engineering10
Investment in Industries (2008-2030)
Oil based industry 60
Aluminium industry 23
Palm oil industry 17
Timber based industry 11
Tourism industry 8
Aquaculture/fisheries industry 5
Steel and glass industries 6
Livestock industry 3
Marine engineering 1.5
Others 67
TOTAL 200
With RM200 billion required for industries, SCORE is big
enough for everybody in Sarawak to participate
RM20 billion market capitalisation of all listed
companies Sarawak-based and Sarawakian-
owned in Bursa Malaysia – 10% of RM200
billion required for industries
To invite foreign investors to participate
To mobilise local community to participate in
the new industry value chains
Trigger ProjectsYou can help us trigger developments
within your industry
Trigger
Project
Service
Industries
Service
Industries
Value
Chain
Cluster
Supply
Chain
Upstream
Industries
Downstream
Industries
Support
Industries
Support
Industries
Cluster
Supply
Chain
Value
Chain
You can come in as
a Trigger Project
ClustersThe Trigger Project will draw in component suppliers to form a cluster
Trigger Project
Component Supplier
Component Supplier
Component Supplier
Component Supplier
Component Supplier
Component Supplier
Opportunities for SMEs
Opportunities for SMEs
Value ChainsThe Trigger Project can stimulate upstream and downstream industries
Trigger Project
Component Supplier
Upstream Project
Component Supplier
Component Supplier
Component Supplier
Downstream Project
Opportunities for SMEs
Opportunities for SMEs
Downstream Project
Downstream ProjectComponent
Supplier
HousingLogistics
Communications
Distribution
Hotels
Recreation
Healthcare
Education
Entertainment
Market Research
The Supply Chain will take the industry from production to exportsThe Supply Chain
Marketing
Transport Accountants
Lawyers
Bankers
Service Provider
Service Providers
Import/ExportDistribution
Housing Schools Healthcare
Research
Downstream industriesDownstream
industries
Upstream industries
Service Provider
Service Provider
Service Provider
Opportunities for SMEs
Opportunities for SMEs
Transport
Oil-based industry
Aluminum industry
Steel industry
Tourism industry
Livestock industry
Fishing/aquaculture industry
Palm oil industry
Timber-based industry
Glass industry
Marine engineering
--
Smelters
Steel making (steel mill)
Enhanced marketing
Breeder farms
Hatching farms
Palm oil plantations
Timber plantations
Float glass plant
Ship-steel making
Petrochemicals
Aluminum end-products
Steel products
Creation of new attractions
Processed poultry for export
Fish exports, fish processing
Refining, oleo-chemicals
Panels, mouldings, furniture
Modular windows
Boats, marine structures
Upstream Industry Downstream IndustryPriority Industry
Value Chains Examples of upstream and downstream industries
Opportunities for SMEs
Opportunities for SMEs
Oil-based industry
Aluminum industry
Steel industry
Tourism industry
Livestock industry
Fishing/ Aquaculture industry
Palm oil industry
Timber-based industry
Marine engineering
--
Fabrication and installation
--
Tour operators, agents, guides, hotels, restaurants, suppliers, transport
Farmer-producers
Farmer-producers
Smaller plantations, cattle rearing in plantations
Downstream processing
Independent (small) companies, subcontractors to larger firms
Plant maintenance and technical services
Plant maintenance, technical services, transport
Construction, supplies, feed
Supplies, feed, distribution
Plant maintenance, transport, supplies
Plant maintenance
Maintenance and technical services, suppliers
Upstream/Downstream Industries Service industries
Plant maintenance, technical services, transport
Priority Industries
Spin-Off Service Industries
Glass industry -- Plant maintenance, technical services, transport
Opportunities for SMEs
Opportunities for Opportunities for Examples of Service Industries from Priority Industries
SCORE Economic Linkages with Peninsular, Region and World
Inputs mainly from Australia Markets include West Malaysia New technology transfer
Priority industries Development of Linkages
Aluminum industry China, East Asia Global
Main Markets
Inputs mainly from Middle East and Russia Markets include West Malaysia (Petrochemicals)Oil-based industry
China, East Asia Global
Inputs mainly from Sarawak (silica) & the region Investors can be from Malaysia
Glass-based
industry
Mainly Regional West Malaysia
Inputs mainly from Sarawak (silica) & the region (other)
Markets mainly regional, plus domesticSteel industry
East Asia (West Malaysia)
Regional and national collaboration in tourism promotion
Growing in-country tourismTourism industry
Domestic & regional Global
Collaboration with West Malaysian and Indonesian players and investors in downstream developmentPalm oil industry
Regional Global
Investors from Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysis Technology transfer from West Malaysia
Aquaculture,
fisheries
Domestic (Sarawak) East Asia
Potential technology transfer from West MalaysiaLivestock East Asia
Collaboration with West Malaysian and Indonesian players and investors in downstream developmentTimber industry
Regional Global
Trigger Projects
Upstream Industries
Local Corporate Leaders
Local Banks
Role of Corporate Leaders & Banks
Big Foreign
InvestorsForeign Banks
Local Banks
Big Local
InvestorsForeign Banks
Local Banks
Global Supply
Chain
Support Industries & Services
Local Entrepreneurs
Local Businesses
Local Banks
Downstream Industries
Local Corporate Leaders
Local Banks
Support Industries & Services
Local Community Leaders
Local Communities
Local Banks
Tanjung Manis: Zoning
Dubai World
T
A
N
J
U
N
G
TANJUNG MANISAIRPORT
NEW TOWNSHIP
SHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRY
TIMBER PROCESSING ZONE
BELAWAI TOWN
MARITIME OFFICE
POIC
CODTRPA PORT
LKIM FISHERY PORT
STIDC & SEA PARTY, TAIWAN AQUACULTUREPROJECT
16,000 hectares
Industries at Tanjung Manis:Organic Chicken and Egg ProductionFeed-Milling & FertilizerFruit and Vegetable FarmHerbal PlantationMarine Fish FarmingEel FarmingBio-tech Aquaculture Prawn FarmingAqua Processing IndustriesR&D Centre
Services hub – administration, ICT, education, training, R&DWith a small port terminal and food processing industries
Tertiary education campus
Government centre
Fish & General Terminal
Food processing industries
Coast guard base
Commercial centre
Residential area
Research science park
Airport
Source: ADL
Mukah Smart City 2030 – Artist Impression
New Industrial Park for new industries – aluminium, polysilicon, steel, oil refineryWith a deep-sea port
Liquid bulk port area
Oil Refinery, other liquids, tank farms and
processing
Aluminum Smelter &
Downstream
Other industries & commercial
Steel industries
Silica based industries
Marine Engineering
Dry bulk and general cargo port
area
Source: ADL
Similajau Industrial Park 2030 — Artist Impression
Samalaju New Township
20,000 people by 2020
Private sector development
Port
Shipbuilding
Solar Glass
AluminiumSmelter
Polysilicon
Samalaju Industrial Park
6,000 hectares
15 km x 5 km
200 hectares cleared
935 hectares next
Bintulu Development Authority
SAMALAJU PORT : OVERALL AERIAL VIEW
Invest in Sarawak!
www.sarawakscore.com.my
Recommended