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SCADA/EMS System SCADA/EMS System
An OverviewAn Overview
P Q
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DC
MW MVAR
VOLTAGE
TAP POSITION
SINGLE STATUSISOLATOR POSIITION, PROTECTION, LOSS OF VOLTAGE
DOUBLE STATUS CIRCUIT BREAKER POSITION
DIGITALCONTROLCIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL
F FREQUENCY
THE PARAMETERS ARE MONITORED FOR FOLLOWING STATIONS :
•Substations 220 KV and above
•132/110KV AC Interstate Tie lines and in loop of 220 KV transmissions system
•Generating Station above 50MW capacity.
•Significant stations identified by constituents
P Q
DS DC
SS
SS
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DS
SS
SS
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SS
DS
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DS
DS
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DS
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DATA ACQUISITION PRINCIPLE FOR ULDC SCHEME
CommunicationFront-end
SCADA/EMSServers
ISRServers
ICCPServers
DTSServer
DevelopmentServer
DevelopmentConsole
DTSOperatorConsoles
PeripheralEquipment
WANRouters
To RTUs
ToSLDCs, CPCC Remote
VDUs
Headquarters
Operator Consoles
(*)
NetworkManagement
Console
(*) Five 2-CRT consoles, two 1-CRT consoles and one Operations Scheduling Console
RSCC ARCHITECTURE
`
CommunicationFront-end
SCADA/EMSServers
ISRServers
ICCPServers
DevelopmentConsole
PeripheralEquipment
WANRouters
ToRTUs
To RSCC, Sub-LDCs
Remote VDUs
Headquarters
Operator Consoles
(*)
NetworkManagement
Console
Three or four 2-CRT consoles, one 1-CRT consoles and one Operation Scheduling console
SLDC ARCHITECTURE
DevelopmentServer
CommunicationFront-end
Processor/Desktop console
PeripheralEquipment
WANRouters
To relevant SLDC (Sub-LDCs)
or to RSCC (CPCC)
SUB-LDC/CPCC ARCHITECTURE
Sql*Net
relational database ORACLE Export file
HABITAT
dBs
HIMSampler
SCADA/EMSServers
HIMRecorder
Retained
Data
Reconstructed
Data
HIM tables Archiving
Reconstruction
and Maintenance
JUKE BOX
Sampling
Directives
and
Storage
Definitions
Export Import
Files
ISR Servers
OperatorConsoles
Habitat dB
HIM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM CO-ORDINATION & CONTROL PROJECT
(NORTHERN REGION)
Chandigarh,BBMB
DESU
Lucknow
Panipat(HSEB)
Jutog
Patiala
Panipat (BBMB)
Dadri (B)
Dadri (H)
Sultanpur
Moradabad
Varanasi
Rishikesh
Bhilwara
Kota
Ratangarh
Narwana
Hamirpur
Kunihar
Laltonkalan
Jallandhar (P)
Jallandhar (B)
Ganguwal (B)
Heerapura
Pakistan
N e pa l
ChinaJammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Har
y
UttarPradesh
Rajasthan
Delhi
Gujarat
MadhyaPradesh
Bemina
J&K SEB
• 1 SLDC • 1 Sub-LDC• 13 RTUs
PSEB
• 1 SLDC • 2 Sub-LDC• 19 RTUs
HVPNL
• 1 SLDC • 2 Sub-LDC• 40 RTUs
RVPN
• 1 SLDC • 3 Sub-LDC• 21 RTUs
HPSEB
• 1 SLDC •2 Sub-LDC• 16 RTUs
BBMB
• 1 SLDC • 4 Sub-LDC• 21 RTUs
DVB
• 1 SLDC • 4 Sub-LDC• 31 RTUs
UPPCL
• 1 SLDC•5 Sub-LDC• 82 RTUs
RLDC•NEW DELHI• 38 RTUs
CPCCKANPUR4 RTUs
SLDCSub - LDC
Gladni
Panki
ana
RTUs
SUBLDCDS
SLDCICCP
RSCCICCP
RSCCDS
SLDCOPERATOR CONSOLE
SLDCDS
SLDCICCP
SLDCDS
RTUs
SUBLDCDS
RTUsRTUs
RTUs
CPCC
RTUs
CS RTUs REPORTING
TO RSCC
DATA OF CS & OTHER
SLDCs
DATA OF CS &
OTHER SLDCs
RTUS REPORTING
TO SLDC
RTUs REPORTING
TO RSCC
Data flow in ULDC scheme
RTUs REPORTING
TO SLDC
RSCCOPERATOR CONSOLE
SLDCOPERATOR CONSOLE
PANIPAT
MURADNAGAR
DADRI-HVDC
BALLABGARH
BADARPUR
OKHLA
MALVIYANAGAR
MEHRAULIVASANT KUNJ
SONEPAT
BAWANA
PATPARGANJ
IP EXT
SARITA VIHAR
J & K, PUNJAB, BBMB, HPSEB
UPSEB
J & K, PUNJAB,BBMB,HPSEBMAIN DATA S/B DATA
UP SEBMAIN DATA S/B DATA
DELHI
DELHIMAIN DATA S/B DATA
NARELA-JHANGIRPURI- GOPALPUR-WAZIRABAD
KANJHAWALANAJAFGARH
RSCC
ABAMNAULI
RAJESTHANMAIN
STD BY
CRITICAL STATION AFFECTING COMMUNICATION LINK FROM
SLDCs TO RSCC
MOST CRITICAL STATION AFFECTING ALL MAIN & MOST CRITICAL STATION AFFECTING ALL MAIN & STANDBY DATA OF ALL SLDCs : STANDBY DATA OF ALL SLDCs : BADARPURBADARPUR
SECOND MOST CRITICAL STATION AFFECTING MAIN SECOND MOST CRITICAL STATION AFFECTING MAIN DATA OF ALL SLDCs :DATA OF ALL SLDCs : MURADNAGAR-I MURADNAGAR-I
: : DADRI HVDCDADRI HVDC :BALLABGARH:BALLABGARH
OUTAGE OF OUTAGE OF PANIPAT & DHULKOTEPANIPAT & DHULKOTE WILL ALSO WILL ALSO AFFECTAFFECT main and standby of main and standby of ALL SLDCs EXCEPT UP & ALL SLDCs EXCEPT UP & RAJASTHANRAJASTHAN
FREQUENT PROBLEMS OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
POWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLY LOAD SHEDDING IN RURAL LOCATIONSLOAD SHEDDING IN RURAL LOCATIONS HIGH RESTORATION TIME DUE TO UNMANNED REMOTE HIGH RESTORATION TIME DUE TO UNMANNED REMOTE
LOCATIONS.LOCATIONS.
• FIBER OPTIC CUTTING• ONLY UNDER GROUND CABLES AND APPROACH CABLE.
• FADING• E.g.- 1. Rihand-Singrauli Region ( No Diversity Antena)----Summer
2. Meerut – Muradnagar --------Winter
SCADA Support Functions
NETWORK SERVICES NETWORK PRINTING
MANAGEMENT.REMOTE PROCEDURE CALLREMOTE TERMINAL
SESSIONNETWORK TIME SYNCBACK UP OVER LANEMAIL
CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENTFACILITY TO ADD &
DELETE ADDRESSES AND LINKS, CONTROL DATA BLOCKS AND SET DATA TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION PARAMETERS
MAINTAIN & CONTROLS GRAPHICAL DISPLAY OF NETWORK CONNECTIVITY AND DEVICE STATUS
PERFORMANCE MONITORING
MAINTAIN PERFORMANCE, RESOURCE USAGE AND ERROR STATISTICS FOR ALL MANAGED LINKS AND DEVICES.
PROVIDE FACILITIES FOR PATH AND ROUTING CONTROL AND QUEUE SPACE CONTROL
FAULT MANAGEMENT ALARMS FOR ERROR
HANDLING.REMOTE AND LOCAL
DIAGNOSTICS
SCADA Problems
CFE hanging frequently at many locations resulting CFE hanging frequently at many locations resulting into loss of RTUinto loss of RTU
Frequent failure of Applications resulting into Frequent failure of Applications resulting into failure of DATA SERVERS. Interruption of data and failure of DATA SERVERS. Interruption of data and loss of HIM data.loss of HIM data.
In HDR different values at the same time point with In HDR different values at the same time point with change of sample ratechange of sample rate
In HIM Frequent crashing of Oracle, reset of juke In HIM Frequent crashing of Oracle, reset of juke box,long term storage of Databox,long term storage of Data
Reports for MIN,MAX,Avg still not available Reports for MIN,MAX,Avg still not available
SCADA Problems (continued)
LAN-B/NETIO problemLAN-B/NETIO problem Shortcoming in trending functions ( scale , tabular Shortcoming in trending functions ( scale , tabular
etc.)etc.) Frequent tripping of UPS especially at SUBLDC Frequent tripping of UPS especially at SUBLDC
level.level. Non deployment of the trained person at SUBLDC Non deployment of the trained person at SUBLDC
levellevel
OPERATION SCHEDULING
Load forecastingInflow forecastingUnit commitmentHydro schedulingHydro Thermal
CoordinationInterchange schedulingInterchange transaction
evaluationCurrent operating planOutage scheduling
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Network Topology
State estimationContingency
analysisOptimal power
flowTransmission
loss sensitivity factors
Post disturbance analysis
LOAD GENERATION BALANCE
Operation monitoringAGC Economic despatchReserve monitoringLoadshed /Restoration Production costing
EMS SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS
EMS PROBLEMS-RESOURCE SCHEDULING &
COMMITMENT (RSC)
Scheduling Philosphy 15 minutes block instead of Scheduling Philosphy 15 minutes block instead of hourly.hourly.
Regional and Inter-regional bi-lateral not coveredRegional and Inter-regional bi-lateral not covered Desired treatment of Hydro station not providedDesired treatment of Hydro station not provided Share/Entitlement not provided as per requirementShare/Entitlement not provided as per requirement Unit wise scheduling instead of Plant wiseUnit wise scheduling instead of Plant wise No provision of Regional and inter-regional lossesNo provision of Regional and inter-regional losses ..
EMS NETWORK APPLICATIONS (State Estimation,Contingency
Analysis,Security Enhancement)
Non-Availability of Complete Status of CBs and Non-Availability of Complete Status of CBs and Isolators through Telemetry.Isolators through Telemetry.
Non-Availability of complete Generator data such Non-Availability of complete Generator data such as capability curve etc. Database modelled with as capability curve etc. Database modelled with typical generators.typical generators.
DISPATCHER TRAINING
SIMULATOR
What is DTS ?
The Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) is a Group of applications and related displays that Create a training environment.
In this environment the Dispatcher can practice routine and emergency Tasks.
Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)
Control centreApplications
Power system Dynamic Simulation
InstructionalSubsystem
Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)
++
SCADA EMS
Prime Mover ? and Relay dynamics ? Power flow
Event ManagementDTS Control
Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)
SCADA Collect data from the monitored systemIssue Control Commands
EMSPre despatch functionsReal time despatch functions
• Generation dispatch• Network Analysis
DTS -Application
Primary use:
Training of Dispatchers for routine and emergency scenario in a controlled and safe off-line manner.
Network split, blackouts
Large voltage or frequency excursions
Engineering tool for operations planning(generation plans, network switching, etc..) and for understanding of power system behavior.
DTS -Application
Tuning of EMS applications (Network, Generation etc.)
Test bed for new EMS functions
Validating new databases before upgrading EMS
Factory acceptance tests
Demonstrations
DTS –PROBLEMUNABLE TO INITIALISE FROM REAL TIME
Critical SERVERS of ULDC WAN.
Data server at SUBLDCData server at SUBLDCICCP server at SLDCICCP server at SLDCICCP server at RSCCICCP server at RSCCData server at RSCCData server at RSCC
DATA from each control centre is important in the system to get good results of EMS applications .
Recent Problem
Data is being interrupted in case of outage of standby Data is being interrupted in case of outage of standby Links in spite of availablity of Main links.Links in spite of availablity of Main links.E.g Outage of sarita Vihar (07.11.03) and Wazirabad E.g Outage of sarita Vihar (07.11.03) and Wazirabad (12.11.03)(12.11.03)Testing was carried out on 11.11.03 by manualy Testing was carried out on 11.11.03 by manualy switching of MCB at Sarita Vihar.switching of MCB at Sarita Vihar.
RTU Reporting Status
1. Total RTUs-3662. RTUs Integrated-3333. RTUs Reporting- 275
BEMINA SUBLDC HAVING 8 RTUs
NOT INTEGRATED.
Pending important Analog points
1 Gross unit generation data for 1 Gross unit generation data for Badarpur,Singrauli, Unchahar not available.Badarpur,Singrauli, Unchahar not available.
2 Unit generation data of Dadri-Gas, 2 Unit generation data of Dadri-Gas, Anta ,Chamera and Auriya not available.Anta ,Chamera and Auriya not available.
3 Few line/ICT flows not available.3 Few line/ICT flows not available.
Pending important Digital points
1. NTPC- AURIYA, BADARPUR,DADRI-GAS1. NTPC- AURIYA, BADARPUR,DADRI-GAS 2. POWERGRID- SOME POINTS PENDING.2. POWERGRID- SOME POINTS PENDING. 3. DTL- 50 % PENDING3. DTL- 50 % PENDING 4. UPPCL- 30 % PENDING4. UPPCL- 30 % PENDING 5. RVPNL- 20 % PENDING 5. RVPNL- 20 % PENDING
PLCC LINK PROBLEM
11. EITHER MAIN OR STAND BY LINK FOR AGRA, . EITHER MAIN OR STAND BY LINK FOR AGRA, ALLAHABAD, FARIDABAD –PP, MEERUT, ALLAHABAD, FARIDABAD –PP, MEERUT, VINDHYACHAL,ABDULLAPUR, MALERKOTLA, VINDHYACHAL,ABDULLAPUR, MALERKOTLA, NALLAGARH AND SRINAGAR NOT WORKING.NALLAGARH AND SRINAGAR NOT WORKING.
2. EITHER MAIN OR STANDBY LINK FOR SALAL, 2. EITHER MAIN OR STANDBY LINK FOR SALAL, BAIRASUIL, CHAMERA, URI, ANTA,AURIYA, BAIRASUIL, CHAMERA, URI, ANTA,AURIYA, UNCHAHAR, NARORA AND RAPP NOT WORKING.UNCHAHAR, NARORA AND RAPP NOT WORKING.
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