Satellite Image of The Middle East Political Map of The Middle East

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Satellite Image of The Middle East

Political Map of The Middle East

Predicament:Traditional Middle East? OR

Near East?OR Greater Middle East? OR….?

Large Bodies of Water

Arabian Peninsula Bodies of Water

The Red Sea

The Gulf of Aden

The Persian Gulf

The Gulf of Oman

The Tigris & Euphrates River System

TheJordan River

Connects the Sea of Galilee to the

Dead Sea

Connects the Sea of Galilee to the

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea

Highest

SaltContent(33%)

Highest

SaltContent(33%)

2,300’ below sea level

Lowest Point on Earth

2,300’ below sea level

Lowest Point on Earth

Suez Canal

Completed by the British in

1869

Completed by the British in

1869

120 miles long, 79 ft deep, & 673 ft wide

Connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea

120 miles long, 79 ft deep, & 673 ft wide

Connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea

Mountains & Peninsulas

Elburz Mts.

Taurus Mts.

Zagros Mts.

Caucasus Mts.

Hejaz M

ts.

TheArabian

Peninsula

Mountain Ranges in Mid-East

Elburz Mts., IranElburz Mts., Iran Zagros Mts., IranZagros Mts., Iran

Caucasus Mts., Turkey & Russia

Caucasus Mts., Turkey & Russia

Taurus Mts., TurkeyTaurus Mts., Turkey

The Arabian Peninsula“The Arabian Subcontinent”

1, 250,000 sq. miles The world’s largest peninsula

1, 250,000 sq. miles The world’s largest peninsula

Deserts

ArabianDesert

NegevDesertSinai

Desert

Libyan Desert

The Arabian Desert

2,330,000 sq. miles

Covers 90% the Arabian Peninsula

2,330,000 sq. miles

Covers 90% the Arabian Peninsula

Rub al-Khali:“The Empty

Quarter”

250,000 sq. miles Covers southern

third of the Arabian Peninsula

250,000 sq. miles Covers southern

third of the Arabian Peninsula

Desert Oases: Water at a Premium!

Fresh Groundwater Sources

Desalinization

Plants

Fertile Crescent

The Fertile Crescent

Area of Moist & Fertile land

Nicknamed: “The Cradle of Civilization”

Birth of various early civilizations

Area of Moist & Fertile land

Nicknamed: “The Cradle of Civilization”

Birth of various early civilizations

The Middle East vs. the U. S.

Latitude Lines

Climate Regions

Natural Vegetation

Earthquakes

Sandstorms and Dust Storms

Swarms of Desert Locusts!

Locusts Swarm the Pyramids

Complex at Giza!

Locusts Swarm the Pyramids

Complex at Giza!

Israel Hit By Worst Locust Plague Since

the 1950s!

Israel Hit By Worst Locust Plague Since

the 1950s!

The Natural Resources of the

Middle East

World Oil Reserves

Persian Gulf Oil Exports (2003)

Saudi Oil Fields & Refineries

Kuwait: An Island Floating on a Sea of Oil

Kuwait

City

Kuwait

City

Leading U. S. Oil Suppliers

The U. S. imports 30% of its oil needs from the Middle East.

The U. S. imports 30% of its oil needs from the Middle East.

Middle East: Population Density

Cairo, Egypt: Most Populated City in the Middle East

17,000,000+

People!

17,000,000+

People!

Desert Bedouins

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