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Updates of the implementing Updates of the implementing the Basel Convention and the Basel Convention and
current issuescurrent issues
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WORKS and
POLLUTION CONTROL DEPARTMENTTHAILAND
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OutlinesOutlines
Implementing scheme in Thailand
Amounts of export and import
Illegal traffic
Difficulties
Challenges
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Implementing SchemeImplementing Scheme
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Thailand participation to Thailand participation to the Basel Conventionthe Basel Convention
Signed in 1990 Ratified in 1997Designated the implementing agencies as follows:
DIW as the Competent AuthorityPCD as the Focal PointSeveral supportive agencies, e.g.Customs Dept., Port Authority of Thailand, Marine Dept., Dept. of Insurance, etc.
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Administrative & Legal FrameworkAdministrative & Legal FrameworkPolicy on totally ban the import of HW for final disposal purpose and restrict control the import of HW for recovery purpose
National sub-committee for implementation of the Basel Convention, under the umbrella of the pollution control committee
Provisions for the control/restriction of transit, import, and export of hazardous wastes according to the Hazardous Substance Act 1992
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Special Administrative ResolutionSpecial Administrative Resolution
Resolution of National Environmental Broad Resolution of National Environmental Broad at its meeting on 15 December 1993at its meeting on 15 December 1993
Prohibit the importation of the used lead-acid batteries or its lead scraps
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Basel SubBasel Sub--CommitteeCommittee
Composition:Dept. of Industrial WorksCustoms Dept.Marine Dept.Port Authority of Thailand Dept. of InsuranceOffice of the Council StateDept. of Treaties and Legal AffairsDept. of International OrganizationsPollution Control Dept.
Responsibilities:Determine and formulate the appropriate legal & technical measures for implementingof the Convention
Consider and arrange the ratification to the Protocol and the Amendment of the Basel Convention
Cooperate among the relevant gov. & private agencies to implement the Basel Convention
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Legal systemLegal systemTransboundary Transboundary MovementMovement
Hazardous Substances Act B.E. 2535 (1992)– Defining the general permitting criteria for possession, production,
import & export of Hazardous Substances– Defining the list of hazardous substances including
Basel Wastes (List A/Annex VIII and its amendment such as bituminous, plastic coated cable)
– Defining the specific permitting criteria for the importation of HWMinistry of Commerce– Notification of Ministry of Commerce on Import of Goods (No.
112), 1996, defining plastic scraps to be the controlled good. The import of such good shall be permitted by DIW
– Notification of Ministry of Commerce on Import of Used Car Tires, 2003, defining used car tires to be the prohibited goods
Ministry of Finance– Notification of Customs Dept. No. 14/2546 and Code of Practice
on the Import of Hazardous Wastes and the Inspection of Hazardous Substance Type III
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Legal systemLegal systemHazardous Waste ManagementHazardous Waste Management
Factory Act B.E. 2535 (1992)– Notification of MOI No. 6 B.E. 2540 (1997): Defining the
control of industrial wastes within the countryPublic Health Act, 1992 – Ministerial Regulation on Disposal of Infectious Wastes,
2002– Household HW
Environmental Act, 1992– Notification of MoNRE concerning the Effluent or Emission
Standards for Pollution Point Sources
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Control SystemControl SystemPermission ProcedurePermission Procedure
The Import and export of hazardous wastes and special wastes (i.e. plastic wastes) are required the permission from Department of Industrial Works in accordance with the national law and the Basel Convention
Perform the waste sample & its analytical compositions and the condition of waste container/packaging
Report the work plan for the importation of hazardous waste on the yearly basis
Notify/declare the necessary documents before importation not less than 15 days
Notification/Notification/
Apply the PermitApply the Permit
Waste SamplesWaste Samples
Waste CompositionsWaste Compositions
Waste ConditionsWaste Conditions
Yearly plan for Yearly plan for importation/shipment importation/shipment
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Control SystemControl System ((concon’’tt))Illegal Traffic/InvestigationIllegal Traffic/Investigation
Discrepancy in document(false declaration) or unclaimed goods (> 2 months) Inform shipping agent/ consignee in 15 daysSet up the investigation team incl. customs investigators, port officers & other agencies Investigate the container and other relevant evidenceReport/Inform to DIW and PCD for further legal actions Enforce the shipping agent to take the illegal shipment back
False declaration/False declaration/unclaimed goodsunclaimed goods
Inform agent/ Inform agent/ consigneeconsignee
Set up Set up investigation teaminvestigation team
InvestigationInvestigation
Legal actionsLegal actions
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Amount of Amount of Export and ImportExport and Import
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Amount of Export and ImportAmount of Export and Import
ImporterImporterGeneratorGenerator
Exporter/Exporter/NotifierNotifierOperationsOperations
AmountAmountCodeCode
Waste StreamWaste Stream
Data compilation on Import & Export of HW
Data compilation on Data compilation on Import & Export of HWImport & Export of HW
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Amount of Export and Import (Amount of Export and Import (concon’’tt))
Year Exported Waste CodeAmount (MT)
Operation Exporter/Notifier Generator Importer/Diposer
1998
Ag/Cu rsidues (non-ferrous metal hydroxide filter cake)
Y17/Y22 67 R4
Sumiko Leadframe (Thailand) Co., Ltd. [Ayuthaya]
Sumiko Leadframe (Thailand) Co., Ltd. [Ayuthaya]
Metallurgie Noranda [Canada]
1999 PCBs Y10 17.022 D10Globe Care Service [Philippines]
International Broadcasting Bureau [Ayutthaya]
Rechem International., Ltd. [United Kingdom]
1999 PCBs Y10 150 D11
Electrical Gernarating Authority of Thailand
Electrical Gernarating Authority of Thailand
Rechem International., Ltd. [United Kingdom]
1999 PCBs Y10 9.31 D12
Franco Pacific (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. [Bangkok]
United Nations [Bangkok]
Tredi Cetre de Saint Vulbas [France]
1999 PCBs Y10 10.68 D13
Franco Pacific (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. [Bangkok]
Provincial Electricity Authority [Bangkok]
Tredi Cetre de Saint Vulbas [France]
Ex. of Record Keeping Ex. of Record Keeping Ex. of Record Keeping
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Exported HWExported HW
67 72 38 20 20 130122 112
323187 126
411
40295
46239
1,296
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year
Metric Tonnes
Solder Plated Metal MeterialsResidue Containing MercuryCrude zinc oxideCopper fines and residues WEEEWaste catalystGalvanic sludgesWaste containing leadCRTsPCB Sn/Pb Ashes & Residues/Tin Alloy/Solder DrossAg/Cu Residues (Non-Ferrous Metal Hydroxide Filter Cake)
Amount of Export and Import (Amount of Export and Import (concon’’tt))
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0 0 0 0 90
280894
1847
050
0200400600800
100012001400160018002000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year
Metric Tonnes
Glass Cullet from Cathode Ray Tube
Used Xerox supplies containing residue toner
Used Xerox office equipment
CRTs
Amount of Export and Import (Amount of Export and Import (concon’’tt))
Imported HWImported HW
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Illegal TrafficIllegal Traffic
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Waste Waste tyrestyres & used car bodies & used car bodies including their parts & batteriesincluding their parts & batteries
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Plastic ScarpsPlastic Scarps
2020
Electronic Scarps/Electronic Scarps/Used pinball game broadUsed pinball game broad
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Network cooperationNetwork cooperation
Sharing information between permitting agencies (CA), FP, port, customs and shipping agentsCapacity building for Customs, port official, shipping agents
Training on identification and investigation of HW shipments and transportationPreparing the instruction manual
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DifficultiesDifficulties
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DifficultiesDifficultiesWaste tracking systemHousehold HW and E-waste management
Waste interpretation
Used commodity trade
Smuggling
In-bound
Out-bound
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ChallengesChallenges
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ChallengesChallengesLegislation reviewing
The control of used electrical and electronic equipmentHW management, in particular Household HW and E-wastes
Instruction manual for relevant agencies
Liability system
Life cycle management strategy – Eco-design, Green Products
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Thank Thank youyou
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