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8/10/2019 Rep 8 Role of Civil Society
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Role of Civil Society Report
By: Lee & Natividad
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Civil SocietyThe aggregate of civil institutions and citizensorganizations that is distinct and autonomousfrom both State structures and private business
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CSOsCivil society organizations (CSOs) are groups that
are organized independently of and operate outsideof but interact with the state and the market.
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Raison Make claims and demands on the governmon certain organizational principles and
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In the PhilippinesCSOs became most visible in the countrys
democratization process post-Marcos.
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1. CSOs often serve as an alternative to governme
terms of service provision that the latter fails tosufficiently or effectively
2. CSOs also serve as self-help organizations wher
members engage in mutual aid regardless of theor presence of assistance from the government private sector.
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1987 Philippine Constitutio
Article II, section 14, recognizing the role of women ination-building and ensuring the fundamental equalbefore the law of women and men.
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1987 Philippine Constitutio
Article II, section 23 or the promotion of non-governcommunity-based or sectoral organizations by the S
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1987 Philippine Constitutio
Article XIII, section 3, which recognizes the right to sorganization by workers and afford these organizatioprotection;
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1987 Philippine Constitutio
Article XIII, section 15, which recognizes the role of porganizations to pursue their collective interests thrpeaceful means
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1987 Philippine Constitutio
Article XIII, section 16, which acknowledges the righpeople and their organizations to participate in decismaking, and requires the state to establish adequateconsultative mechanisms in government.
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The State is required to encourage these organizatbecause recent events have shown that, under respo
leadership, they can be active contributors to the po
social, and economic growth of the country.
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1. Membership base2. Marginalized grou3. Promote public in4. Provide basic serv
Health Education
Water and sani Environmental Local governme
opl s
Organization
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opl s
Organization
Characteristi Mutual benefit associ
on the ability to serve
Democratic structuremembers authority ov
Self reliant
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opl s
Organization
Characteristi Membership-based or
formed largely on a vobasis
Bona fide associations
with demonstrated capromote the public int
Has an identifiable leamembership and struc
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opl s
Organization
Roles Strengthen resilience
Create sense of solidaidentity among poor
Create mechanisms focreative and inclusiveassistance
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opl s
Organization
Roles Leaders can represent
in negotiations
Articulate the advocasector to the governm
public
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Strengths Provide services to their
constituencies and increasingtheir awareness of their rights
Capacity to influencegovernment policies and
programs
Leaders
Weakn
Financial
Fragmentation of or
Limited organizatio
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Issues Faced bPolitical & social exclusion an
mar
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Farmers Aniban ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura
Federation of Free Farmers
Kilusang Mangingisda
Pambansang Kilusan ng mga Samahang Magsasa
Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas
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Workers Kilusang Mayo Uno
Labor Solidarity Movement
Federation of Free Workers
Trade Unions Congress of the Philippines
Pambansang Kalipunan ng Manggagagwang ImpoPilipinas
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Social Sectors Coalition of Older Persons Associations of the Ph
Federation for Senior Citizens Associations of thePhilippines
Student Council Association of the Philippines
Confederation of Student Governments in the Ph
National Union of Students in the Philippines.
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Women & Urban Poor General Assembly Binding Women for Reform, In
Equality, Leadership and Action (GABRIELA)
Womens Action Network for Development
Urban Poor Alliance (UP- ALL)
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Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Progra
https://www.facebook.com/campaign.kmp http://www.theguidon.com/1112/main
rallies-alongside-farmers-in-agrarian-re
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Non-govern
Organiza
Many non-governmentorganizations in the Philippineshave an advocacy and lobbyingcomponent as part of theirservices.
There are numerous networks andassociations that have beenestablished to coordinate thework of various non-governmental groups.
Characteristics
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Non-govern
Organiza
Most NGOs are small in size(staff is less than 25)
Flexible in terms of theiroperations
Often stress participatory views
Responds to the legitimate needsof the poor
Roles
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Non-govern
Organiza
Best revealed by the manyactivities that they under takein the following sectors: Education* Training and human resource
development*
Community development* Sustainable development and
environmental protectionactivities
Roles
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Non-govern
Organiza
Best revealed by the manyactivities that they under takein the following sectors: Health and nutrition Enterprise and livelihood
development
Social services,microfinance andcooperative development
Roles
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In recent years, NGOs have been engaged in many ac
besides service provision
NGOs have also done lobbying for and advocacy oreforms and social legislation
They have strengthened engagement in local goveand decentralization efforts.
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Top ActivitiesAssociation of
Foundations 2001)
Cario 2002) Civil Soc
Philippi
First Education, training andhuman resourcedevelopment
Development andHousing
SupportPoor
Second CommunityDevelopment
Business,Professional andTrades
Educati
Third SustainableDevelopment
Social Services Employ
Fourth Health & Nutrition Law, Advocacy andPolitics
Health &
Fifth Enterprise Development Culture andRecreation
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Estimate Numbers
SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) figures are as of December 31,
Type of Organization Estimated Size Sour
NGOs 15, 000 to 30, 000 Brillantes (1NGOs 20, 000 Aldaba (199
NGOs 48,713 to 67,674 Cario (2002
CSOs 249,000 to 497,000 Cario (2002
Non-stock, non-profit
organizations
81,436 Clarke (2008
Non-stock, non-profitorganizations
107,163 SEC (2009)
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Teach for the PhilippinesEducation
P j LAAN
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Project: LAANHealth & Nutrition
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UNICEFChildren Rights & Emergency Relief
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Priority Development Assistance Fund s
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SOURCES
http://www.theguidon.com/1112/main/2014/06/civisector-rallies-alongside-farmers-in-agrarian-reformcongress
http://aid.dfat.gov.au/Publications/Documents/cso-
mapping-assessment.pdf
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