Rabies: What scouts need to know!

1

Rabies: What scouts

need to know!

This presentation was adapted from the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Immunization.

What is Rabies?

• Rabies is a dangerous disease caused by a virus.

• Around the world, rabies kills 50,000 people and millions of animals each year.

2

What Does Rabies

Do?

• Rabies causes a disease in the brain.

• This makes animals act in ways that they normally would not.

• Wild animals may act nice or mean.

3

Where is Rabies?

• The rabies virus is only found in mammals and it is mostly found in wild mammals.

• Mammals are animals that are warm-blooded, grow hair and make milk to feed their babies.

• The rabies virus does not infect birds, fish, reptiles or amphibians.

4

Any mammal can get rabies!

5

Bats

Skunks

Cows Dogs

Raccoons

FoxesCats

How do you get rabies?• Rabies is in the saliva and the brain of an

animal with rabies.

• People and animals can get rabies if they are bitten by or get saliva in their eyes, nose, mouth or a wound from an animal infected with rabies.

6

Bats are SPECIAL• Bats are good for the environment. • They have very small teeth .

• You might not even feel their bite.• Never touch or go near a bat!• Tell an adult if:

– A bat gets very near you or touches you– You see a bat in a cabin or room– You see a bat on the ground or acting

oddly

7

Bat Bite

How does rabies make you sick?

• The virus travels along the nerves to the spinal cord and brain.

8

If a person or animal gets rabies, they will almost always die from it!

9

Even though any mammal can get rabies, some mammals are more likely to get rabies and those are....

10

Raccoons

11

Skunks

12

Foxes

13

Bats

14

Ground Hogs

15

Mammals that are LESS likely to give you rabies

16

Chipmunks

RABBITS & BUNNIES Rats & Mice

Squi

rrel

s

Can pets get rabies?

What kinds of pets could get rabies?

17

Cats - especially stray or unvaccinated

18

Dogs - especially stray or unvaccinated

19

Other animals you may have that can get rabies

Ferrets Horses20

Cows

Sheep

Animals that CANNOT give you rabies

21

Birds!

Reptiles & Amphibians

How do you tell if an animal has rabies?

• Some animals may o Act very meano Have problems walkingo Drool

BUT………………

22

How do you tell if an animal has rabies?

• ….it’s important to remember that you can’t tell if an animal has rabies just by the way it’s acting.

• Animals that appear healthy may have rabies.

23

Rabies in Virginia

• About 500 animals per year get rabies in Virginia.

• Raccoons, foxes and skunks are the most common animals to get rabies.

• Animals like bats, cats, cows, horses and dogs also get rabies.

24

The best way to prevent rabies (in pets and in people) is to make sure your pets are vaccinated against rabies!!

25

Can rabies be STOPPED?

YES!!!!!!!!!

• Vaccinate your pets.• Stay away from stray animals.• Enjoy wildlife from a distance.

26

Can rabies be STOPPED?

YES!!!!!!!!!

• If you are bitten or scratched by an animal (and remember…bats are special):– Tell an adult (such as a parent or scout

leader) immediately– Wash the wound out with soap and water– Call your doctor or local health

department right away

27

Protect yourself and your pets

• Have your veterinarian vaccinate your dogs and cats.

• Ask your veterinarian about rabies vaccines that can be used in other animals.

• Tell an adult if your pet is bitten by another animal and call your local animal control or health department right away.

• Keep your pets from straying far away from your house.

28

Protect yourself and your pets

• Help keep wildlife that can give you rabies away from your home by: – Keeping lids on trash cans– Storing pet food either inside your house

or in closed containers outside– Feeding your pets inside or bringing

their bowls in at night

29

Protect yourself and others

• Never touch a stray or wild animal• Never adopt a wild animal as a pet• Don’t try to feed wild mammals• Always ask permission to touch

someone else’s pet• Tell an adult if:

– you see a wild or stray animal acting strangely

– you see an animal that looks ill or injured and might need help

30

“Leave NO Trace!”

31

• Practice good campsite safety– If possible, set up cooking, eating

and supply area distant from your sleeping area

– Keep sleeping bags and tents free of food, food odors and beverages

– Keep a clean camp

Rabies Quiz

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

32

Which of these animals can give you rabies?

33

DOGS?

34

DOGS?

35

YES

RACOONS?

36

RACOONS?

37

YES

SNAKES?

38

SNAKES?

39

NO

CATS?

40

CATS?

41

YES

RABBITS? (Hint: This one’s a little tricky.)

42

RABBITS? (Hint: This one’s a little tricky.)

43

YES

True or False?

Rabies is caused by a virus.

44

True or False?

Rabies is caused by a virus.

45

True!

True or False?

A bite from a snake can give you rabies.

46

True or False?

A bite from a snake can give you rabies.

47

False

True or False?

The rabies virus affects the brain and spinal cord.

48

True or False?

The rabies virus affects the brain and spinal cord.

49

True!

True or False?

If you are bitten by an animal, you should clean the wound right away.

50

True or False?

If you are bitten by an animal, you should clean the wound right away.

51

True!

True or False?

People can get rabies from the saliva of an animal with rabies.

52

True or False?

People can get rabies from the saliva of an animal with rabies.

53

True!

True or False?

You can always tell, just by looking, if an animal has rabies.

54

True or False?

You can always tell, just by looking, if an animal has rabies.

55

False

The best way to protect yourself from rabies is?

A. Never touch stray or wild animals.

B. Ask your veterinarian to vaccinate your pets.

C. Tell an adult if you see a wild or stray animal acting strangely.

D. Keep lids on your trash cans.

E. All the Above.

56

The best way to protect yourself from rabies is?

A. Never touch stray or wild animals.

B. Ask your veterinarian to vaccinate your pets.

C. Tell an adult if you see a wild or stray animal acting strangely.

D. Keep lids on your trash cans.

E. All the Above.

57

E!

Learn more about Rabies

• www.cdc.gov– Kids Against Rabies page– www.cdc.gov/rabiesandkids/

• www.vdh.virginia.gov– Rabies control page– www.vdh.virginia.gov/

Epidemiology/DEE/Rabies/

• www.dgif.virginia.gov– Look under “About DGIF” and

“Wildlife Information”

58

59

Local contacts for help with rabies

• www.vdh.virginia.gov/LHD/index.htm– Directory of local health departments

• www.virginia.gov/government/federal-and-local– Find local animal control offices

The End

60