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QUALITATIVE METHOD . Zainul Mukrim Baharuddin PhD candidate Planning School of Natural and Built Environments University of South Australia Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia. Research Approach: Triangulation - Multilevel Model. Qualitative method. Stage 1 Interview: Stakeholders - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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QUALITATIVE METHOD
Zainul Mukrim BaharuddinPhD candidate
PlanningSchool of Natural and Built Environments
University of South AustraliaAdelaide, SA 5000
Australia
ObservationSurveyQuantitativeQualitative
Research Approach:
Triangulation - Multilevel Model
Qualitative method
Stage 1Interview:1) Stakeholders2) Users – visitors
Stage 2LandscapeObservation3) Urban Wildlife4) Habitat/vegetation
Qualitative Approach
List of Public Parks andOpen space inKuala Lumpur
Interview questions : 1)Stakeholders• What is Sustainable City?• What is urban green space?• What are the benefits of urban green space?• How do you evaluate urban green spaces in Kuala Lumpur?• What are the issues and problems of urban green space in Kuala Lumpur?• etc2) User /visitors survey• What is your opinion about urban wildlife?• What type of urban wildlife do you think it is important to be enhanced and preserve?• What is the most preferable wildlife in the parks and most dislike wildlife?• What are the benefits to have urban wildlife in parks?• What is your contribution to enhance urban green space and urban biodiversity?• etc
Stage 1 : Qualitative
Analysing Qualitative – Nvivo software1) Transcribe Audio – Words : Translate Malay to English then review by otherpeople.2) Coding – Develop major Coding and sub-coding according to the Interview from the respondents. Good to have review the coding by otherpeople.i.e: Benefit of Urban green space (Major coding)
- Environment (sub coding)- (sub code)
- Social- (sub code)
-Health- (sub code)
TranscribeDesigningCoding/theme
Respondents feedback to be place accordinglyIn the coding/theme
Variables i.edemographic
Results
Process qualitative analysis – Nvivo software
analysis
Examples of the results
Observation:
‘Distance Sampling’ – using Buckland approach.1) Develop the transect line2) Observe wildlife/vegetation - along the transect line , 360degree,
from point to point, 5-10min stops each point and two different time –morning 7am -9am and evening 4pm -7pm
- Observation forms- Manual wildlife/vegetation information- Binocular
3) Data Analysis – Excel Microsoft/ SPSS
STAGE 2 : Observation survey
• Trail A• Trail B• Trail C• Trail D
i.e Pudu Ulu Parks
Transect line
Example of survey form
Example of Survey Form
DOMINANT BIRDS
RARE BIRDS SPECIES
Examples of Observation Results
Workshop ICBEDC 2010Thank you…..
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