View
114
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH AND INFRUSTUCTUREAND SOME OTHER RELATED FEATURES IN THE WEAVERS’ COMMUNITIES OF
SANTIPUR MUNICIPALITYIN DISTRICT NADIA
SUPERVISED BY ROLL NO.- 13G5FMS083
Dr. AYAN DASGUPTA REGISTRATION NO.-002466-2013
STUDY AREA AT A GLANCE
Today, finely woven feather-touch
textiles and saris in exotic designs
and colours are being produced in
the vast weaving belt of Santipur ,
Philia, Samudragarh, Dhatrigram
and Amb8ika Kalna.
Geographic Location of Santipur is
23.15’N 88.26’E/23.25, 88.43, it has
an average elevation of 15 meters/49
feet. The administrative boundary of
the municipality covers 25.88 square
kilometers on the North is
Krishnagar , on the South is
Ranaghat-1, on the West are
Hanskhali and ranaghat-1 and on
the East is the international border
of Bangladesh. Santipur
municipality has 24 wards .
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTI am thankful to Ayan Dasgupta , professor in Geograpy Department,
Krishnagar Government College for my study. His advice , guidence and
good behaviour given in the great help of my dissertation work.
I am also thankful to member Chairman in Council(CIC)-Mr. Jatan Sarkar and
Mr. Naresh Lal Sarkar for help to collect Secondary Data of my study.
I am thankful to family members of weavers’ in Santipur.
LITERATURE REVIEWHandloom industry is a traditional industry in our country. Rural employed depend
on handloom Industry.
Handloom to India . Jasleen Dhaniya in his book “ India Folk Arts and Crafts’ in
1979.
Now a days , Handloom Industry facing many problem. Sahai said in his study,
Handloom industry in North India facing problem to competition with power
loom.
‘Indian Journal of Landscape Systems and Ecological Studies’ December 2013,
volume : 36 one explain the present status of weavers health.
OBJECTIVES
Objectives of my researched work are-
• To identify health care facilities of weavers’ community.
• To identify health status of future generation of weavers.
• To understand the perception of weavers for their health care.
• To examine Propective Project Proposals and Priorotisation of
weavers.
HYPOTHESIS
• Health facility is very poor of weavers.
• Female are mostly avoidable part of their health status.
• Weavers are not aware of their health.
METHODOLOGY
On the basis of Research Methodology we have to reach a reliable concluding Remarks by using different steps.
Topic Select
Pilot Survey
Literature Review
Questionnaire Prepared
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Result of Analysis and interpretation
Concluding Remarks
The whole study done in 3 stages-
1. Pre –field
2. Field
3. Post field
Pre -field
Pre-field work done before survey-Mainly visiting study area, municipality, Census office, Statistical Bureau of India for collecting secondary data and prepared questionnaire.
Field
Surveying period for collect primary data. It is very essential stage for research . I take purposive stratified sampling to Primary data collection through my schedule.
Post field
Analyses the data to reach a reliable concluding Remarks by help of MS-EXCEL,21st century, Photoshop.
DATA BASESMy dissertation is based on some data.
Primary data, which are collected directly to field through my schedule.
Secondary data ,which are published data.
Draft Development Plan (2009-2013) of Santipur Municipality.
Municipality Map from Santipur Municipality.
Census Data.
Bureau of Statistics.
SAMPLE DESIGNMy dissertation work depends on Purposive –stratified sample design.
i. We can get the data in Percentage (100%)
ii. On the basis of total monthly cumulative Income, my sample is stratified in four Income Group.
Population highest in ward no 24 and lowest in ward no 20
Male population highest in Ward no 24 and lowest in
ward no 20 ; Female population highest in ward no 24 and lowest in war no
20
MALE
FEMALE
Male literate highest in Ward no 24 and lowest in ward no 20 ; Female literate highest in ward no 24 and lowest in war no 20
Male illiterate highest in ward no 1 lowest in ward no 24; female illiterate highest in ward no 1,lowest in ward
no 24
Weavers’ comunity
MALE
FEMALE
Weavers highest in ward no 24,lowest in ward no 5
Male highest in ward no 24 female highest in ward no
24,both lowest in ward no 5
Family Income
There are 10631 families in Santipur
who have been belonging to the BPL category ,
The families have been categorized into 3.Month
ly income up to Rs. 1500.00, Rs.1501.00 to Rs.
2500.00.
And 87 families earnung bryond Rs.25010 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
upto Rs.1500
Rs.1501-2500
Rs.2501
Total
TOTAL NUMBERS
RU
PEE
S
TOTAL NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD HAVING DIFFERENT INCOME RANGES WITHIN THE JURISDICTION LIMIT OF SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY,2012
The health survey reveals that out of 606
child birth 532 is took birth in the health
centre under medical care, while 74 child
births is occurred at home . Small number
of child birth is happened under care of
trained birth attendants. In municipality
like Santipur full coverage is required and
desires by the people. Below is a bar
diagram which speaks for itself.
0
200
400
600
800
IN HOSPITAL AT HOME TOTAL
TOTA
L N
UM
BER
S
PLACES OF DELIVERY
PLACES OF CHILD BIRTH AS A WHOLE IN DIFFERENT STUDY WARDS OF SHANTIPUR
MUNICIPALITY,2012
It was observed that there are three
variables of delivery those are
normal,scissorian and forceos. As date
available it was observed that 444 births
took normal delivery, 146 is scissorian and
14 have took birth with forceps facilities.NORMAL
SCISSORIAN
FORCEPS
DEVICES USED FOR CHILD DELIVERIES IN DIFFERENT HOSPITALS AND HEALTH-
CARE UNITS OF SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY,2012
The health survey reveals that mother
giving birth to single child is 312, more
than one but within two is 186, 69 mothers
given birth to the 3 children and 39 had
given more than 3 children. The trend is
seems to be downward but still there is a
need to enhance awareness of mothers who
is still not at the stand to control and check
in child birth and having planned and
happier family.
1st52%
2nd31%
3rd11%
3& above6%
TOTAL NUMBER OF FAMILIES HAVING DIFFERENT CHILDREN-STRENGTH IN THE
WARDS OF SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY,2012
Child is the future citizen therefore is a need
and duty of the elderly people to take care of
the birth of children. Nutrition of an expectant
mother is very much important for the neo
born. Nutrition of mother during lactation
causes the weight of a child during birth. Out
of 606 child birth there are 162 children who
bore 2.5 K. G and above weight; 72 children
remained un-weighted.
Below 2.5 K. G13%
2.5&above31%
Not weighted6%
Total50%
TOTAL NUMBER OF NEW BORN BABIES ALONG WITH THEIR BIRTH-WEIGHTS IN THE WARDS OF SHANTIPUR
MUNICIPALITY,2012
Each and every human being had to born in the womb of a
mother had to undergo very critical situation during pre-
natal, natal and post natal period. The figures have been
depicting the situation that how many of the newborns had to
face critical conditions with in 28 days of their birth days of
birth. 37 children had faced critical conditions and 569 had
not been faced such situation. Therefore , it is fair enough that
only 6.1% children had to undergo critical conditions with in
28 days of their birth. To avoid the situation the health
administration has to take serious note of the matter and take
apt measures so that there would be no such incidence.
In case of the incidence took place how does
the family solved the problems? 35 responded
that they have visited the health centers and
571 have responded that they have managed
the same not visiting the health centers.
BELOW 2028%
20 & ABOVE72%
MATERNAL AGE DURING DELIVERY WITH IN THE MICRO-URBAN UNITS OF SANTIPUR
MUNICIPALITY,2012
Mothers belonging to poor marginalized commu7nities are seldom take medical care during the lactation period.
Here in the pie chart shows the figures and facts that how many of the mothers have visited health centre during their pregnancy. It is appeared that out of 604
mothers 588 mothers had visited health centers during pregnancy and 16 mothers did not follow the same. It is
fair enough that only 3% mothers did not take any medical assistance from the health centers and 97%
mothers have availed the opportunity extended by the government run health centers.
YES97%
NO3%
PERCENTAGE OF MOTHERS IN THE WARDS OF SANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY VISITING THE HEALTH CARE CENTERS AND NURSING HOMES DURING
DELIVERY,2012
The mothers had visited health centers during their pregnancy but how often they
had to visit? The diagram below is presenting about the frequency of visiting health centers during pregnancy. It depicts that 84% mothers have visited more that
thrice while only 16% mothers have visited less than 3 times.
more than 3 times
less than 3 times
FREQUENCY OF VISIT OF THE MOTHERS NURSING HOMES,HOSPITALS AND
HEALTH-CARE UNITS,WITH IN SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY,2012
Now the question comes where do they visited? In governmental health centers , local private clinics and some other places? Out of 604 566
mothers have visited governmental health centers, have visited private clinics and 10 have visited to some other places. Below the diagram
shows that 96% mothers have visited government run health centers, 2% have visited to the private clinics and 2% have visited some
other places.Govt., 566.00,
96%
local pvt Doctor,
12.00, 2%others, 10,
2%
PROCOREMENT OF MEDICAL CARE FROM DIFFERENT ENDS; BY THE INHABITANCES OR
DIFFERENT WARDS WITHIN SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY,2012
Below the bar diagram denotes about how often the mothers have taken T. T doses . Mothers 31 have taken 1 doses
of T. T , Mothers 518 have taken 23 doses of T. T, and mothers up to the
buster doses and 27 did not take any T. T . during their lactation period.0
200
400
600
NOT TAKEN BUSTER DOSES 2 DOSES 1 DOSE
NU
MB
ERS
DOSES
TOTAL NUMBER OF MOTHERS TAKING DIFFERENT DOSES OF TITENUS DURING THEIR DELIVERY WITH IN THEWARDS OF SHANTIPUR
MUNICIPALITY,2012
It is the most significant issue for the lactation mothers to have iron and
folifer (folic acid) tablets. Out of 604 mothers there are 431 mothers who
have taken the iron folifer tablets and 173 did not do that.
YES71%
NO29%
INTAKE OF FOLIC ACID AND IRON SUPPLYMENTS BY THE MOTHER
DURING THEIR CHILD BIRTH IN THE WARDS OF SHANTIPUR
MUNICIPALITY,2012
Mothers who have taken folic acid tablets then how many and how often they have
taken? The bar diagram would represent the numerical figures of the issue that enable to realize how and to what extent mothers are
aware of it. Out of 604 mothers 225 have taken 61-100 tablets. 131 mothers have 31-
60 and 75 mothers have 1-30 tablets. It proves that all the mothers have the
understanding of required to have but they failed to do up to the optimum levels.
0 50 100 150 200 250
61-100
31-60
1-30
TOTAL NUMBERS
TAB
LETS
TOTAL NUMBER OF IRON AND FOLIC ACID TABLETS CONSUMMED BY MOTHERS IN
DIFFERENT MICRO-URBAN UNITS OF SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY,2012
Incidences of infant mortality have been in the focus of this presentation. It was observed that among the 604
mothers what are the situation of abortion, MTP and still birth of
infant. The diagram below would be presenting the figures of incidences
of the variables.0
10
20
still birth mtp abortion
IMR
RA
TE
MORTALITY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF INFANT MORTALITY PREVALENT IN THE MICRO-URBAN UNITS OF
SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY FOR THE YEAR OF 2012
Regarding immunization of children against the preventable diseases the
depicting in the pie chart is not satisfactory which draws attention of
the medical authority of Santipurmunicipality. The full coverage of
immunization is desirable and the ULB has to plan keeping all the views into
considerations.
29%
26%24%
21%
PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN GOING THROUGH DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMMUNISATION STRATIGIES
IN THE STUDY UNITS OF SHANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY,2012
BGG
DPT 3 DOSES
POLIO 3 DOSES
MEASLES
Body Mass Index shows for child and women . Body Mass Index is low in
Ward No.1, It Shows that ward No.1’s weavers are chronic sufferer
to health problem
In ward No 5 BPL Holder are less and Ward no.1 BPL holder are maximum. It
shows that ward No 1’s weavers ‘ economic condition is low.
In ward No 2 weavers’ are taking variety of food . their food tables
are better than no 1 and 2.
Weavers are depend on their drinking water from tubewell,well and pond. Maximum people uses tubewell and
minimum weavers use well. In ward no 2 maximum number of family use
tubewell.
Economic condition of ward No 2 is better than the other and they
have constructed defecation place with house. In ward No 5 weavers use open air for their
defecation
In ward No 2,weavers have constructed their latrines by using
cement . Maximum Pakka latrines in ward No 2. Minimum in ward No 1.
Availability of septic tank is less in ward No 5 and Maximum weavers
avail septic tank in ward No 1.
In ward No 1, maximum number of people are not conscious about
their health. Their frequency of conception is high.
In ward No 2, maximum number of weavers’ child born at
hospital. But in ward No 5 , maximum child born in their
house .
Maximum weavers are not aware of their health , lack of awareness about health they are not availed
health insurance.
In ward No 5 maximum child are vaccine to polio. Mothers are
anxious about their child health.
INDETIFICATION OF PROPOSALSCreation of database & development of software for health status.Up gradation of existing Municipal Clinic.Purchase of Furniture and medical equipments at sub-centers.Training Programme on health to HHWArrangement of Mobile Emergency Medical Unit.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
HC-1 HC-2 HC-3 HC-4 HC-5
CO
ST(I
N L
AK
H)
PROJECT CODE
LOST IN Rs.LAKHS FOR DIFFERENT PROJECTS OF SANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY
Setting up of one Pathological labOrganizing awareness Generation Camps for HIV/AIDS, STD and other communicable diseases.Optimum coverage of Institutional delivery system in the ULB.Organizing camps for Eye checkup . This will involve: . Regular Eye and Dental check up camps to be organized in the slum area in different time; 2. House to house visit,school to school visit to identify eye and dental problems, givOrganizing Health check up camp for primary school children. This will include: 1. Regular School Health check up at 3 months interval; 2. To educate and counsel the parents regarding the hygiene and health of the children; 3. To make aware the children abGeriatric Care & support to 100 (Rs. 250 @ per month) destitute and socially neglected old age peopleAwareness Generation Programme on Adolescents Helth Care Promotion.Organizing Special Camp for Thalesamia patients
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
HC-7 HC-8 HC-9 HC-10 HC-11 HC-12 HC-13 HC-14
CO
ST(I
N R
s.LA
KH
)
PROJECT CODE
EXPENDITURE IN LAKHS FOR DIFFERENT PROJECT OF SANTIPUR MUNICIPALITY
POLICY SUGGESTION
To improve weavers health some
recommendation are suggested.
a) Must be improving weavers’ income for a
level of standard of living.
b) To arrange a awareness camp for weavers’
health.
c) Infrastructural development gain to Santipur
Hospital and health service Centre.
d) To improve weavers ‘fitness to intake protein
food.
e) Weavers’ credit card , weavers’ health card
has been distribute to all weavers’
FINDINGS
1. Recent Handloom industry, shares are dyed with chemical dyes, which create skin
diseases of weavers.
2. For working long time , weavers are suffering from join pain in body.
3. Family member believes for high birth rate and attract to boy-child.
4. Women –health are neglected.
5. Infrastructure of health centre in Santipur is very poor.
CONCLUDING REMARKThe health problem can be solved by Government activity. To distribution of health card
and weavers’ card to give some facility of weavers.
Health is closely associated with economy. So, increase weavers’ economy govt. take
some activity for protect weavers.
To increase weavers’ awareness of health . increase of awareness is not costly.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Roy. Nihar Ranjan, “Bangaleer Etihas 1st Part”-1980
2. Bandhopadhya. Manik , “Silpi”;2007
3. Sarkar. Tamal , “clustera bright future”;2011
4. Bahol. Nupur, ‘Securityof Weavers in India”;2011
5. Kothari. C. R. and Garg. Gaurav, “Research Methodology”; 3rd Edition 2014.
WEBLIOGRAPHY1. http://tant.org.in
2. http://wikipedia.org/wiki/handloom
3. www.google.com
4. www.google.com/map
Recommended