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Introduction to Instruments
Presented By: Miss Cross
There are four main types of instruments:
◦ Winds◦ Brass◦ Strings◦ Percussion
Which instruments belong to which categories?
Different Categories of Instruments
Winds
Clarinet Family
Eb ClarinetBb ClarinetEb Alto ClarinetBb Bass ClarinetEb Contralto ClarinetBb Contrabass Clarinet
Saxophone Family
Flute Family
PiccoloTreble Flute Concert Flute Tenor FluteAlto FluteBass Flute
Single Reeds:◦ Clarinet◦ Saxophone
Double Reeds: ◦ Oboe◦ Bassoon ◦ Double reeds do not
use a mouthpiece
Reeds
Single Reeds vs. Double Reeds
Brass Family
Trumpet
Horn
Tuba
Trombone
Trombone FamilyTrombone
Bass Trombone
Tuba Family
Bb TubaEb Tuba
F Tuba
Tuba Family
Baritone
Sousaphones
Valves What are valves? Where are they on a brass instrument?
String FamilyHarp
Violin Viola Cello
Stand Up or Upright Bass
Acoustic Guitar
Bows
Percussion
Auxiliary Percussion Instruments
Drum Set
Any Questions?
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