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1 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G for people and things Key to the programmable world
i
5G in the Automotive Industry – A Telecoms Manufacture's view
Preben Mogensen, Nokia Networks Fellow & Professor at Aalborg University
2 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G foster explosion of possibilities - Many applies to the Automotive Industry
Public
Augmented shopping
Smart clothes
Virtual 3D presence
Factory automation Real-time
remote control
Assisted driving
Logistics
Traffic steering & management
Smart grids
Connected home
Real time cloud access
4k Video
VR gaming
Real-time remote control
Remote Diagnosis
Communication
Mobile living 3D printing
Automotive
Toll collection
HD Cams NW
REVOLUTIONIZED
Traffic Mgmt.
SUPEREFFICIENT
Waste mgmt.
Reliable emergency communications
Tracking / inventory systems
AUGMENTED
Augmented dashboard
INTERCONNECTED
8k Video beamer
TACTILE VIRTUAL
Smart watch
Augmented gaming
Self driving
Maintenance optimization
Touch & steer
AUTONOMOUS
Travel & commute
Health
Time shift
Utility & Energy Safety & Security
Work & game while traveling
REDEDICATED
People & Things
Real time work in cloud
Industry 4.0
Advanced monitoring
Personal robot
3 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G heterogeneous use cases – Diverse requirements
Public
10 years on battery
100 Mbps whenever needed
Ultra reliability
10-100 x more devices
10 000 x more traffic
M2M ultra low cost
>10 Gbps peak data rates
<1 ms radio latency
Massive machine
communication
Extreme Mobile
Broadband
Critical machine
communication
4 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
5G heterogeneous use cases - Automotive Industry
Public
10 years on battery
100 Mbps whenever needed
Ultra reliability
10-100 x more devices
10 000 x more traffic
M2M ultra low cost
>10 Gbps peak data rates
<1 ms radio latency
Massive machine
communication
Extreme Mobile
Broadband
Critical machine
communication
5 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Unlocking new spectrum assets | Foundation for 5G
Public
Leveraging all bands , ranging from ~400MHz - 100GHz
Spectrum Availability
400 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz 10 GHz 90 GHz 6 GHz
cmWave mmWave
Carrier BW n * n * 100 MHz 1-2GHz
Duplexing
Cell size
Coverage Capacity
Different characteristics, licensing, sharing and usage schemes
100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x >10 Gbps <1 ms
higher capacity and massive throughput continuous coverage, high mobility and reliability
Different Automotive services may be deployed in different frequecy bands
6 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Security & Privacy
Network Slicing | Optimized service delivery for heterogeneous use cases
Public
Multiple independent instances on one physical network
*5G Novel Radio Multiservice adaptive network Architecture
E2e management & orchestration
Infrastructure
Orchestrator
Platforms
Applications
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Distributed Content & processing
where its needed
Programmable Software-defined functions
Info
tain
me
nt
slic
e
Te
lem
etr
y S
lice
Co
nn
ect
ed
Mo
bili
ty S
lice
…
Cognitive Dynamic network level
control & orchestration
Different Automotive services may be deployed in different Network slices
“Connected Mobility Platform” for one eco system: to support multiple services, authorities and to serve anybody on the road. .
7 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
Fast traffic forwarding | Enabling a new generation of latency critical services
Public
Lowest latency packet forwarding to UEs
Mission-critical services, e.g. in V2X or industrial applications
Moving virtual networks
Central cloud based > 50 ms latency
Mobile Edge LTE 10 ms
5G Edge 2,5 ms
5G D2D 1 ms
<1 ms
5G AP
5G AP2
5G AP
Application server
Mobile Edge cloud computing
Native D2D
Core Cloud
Radio Aggregation Core UEs
8 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
Make before break: Macro diversity Multi connectivity Network coding ?
Mobility
Resilience to network failures. Redundancy Network coding?
Resilience
Micro/Macro Antenna Frequency Time
Diversity
Research challenges for Connected Mobility – are we there with LTE?
Short Frame Robust link Edge computing
Latency
Fast Discovery Resource reservation Multicast
D2D support
? … and many other topics
G-factor
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0 50 100 150 2000
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
Round Trip Time [ms]
Pro
ba
bilit
y d
ensit
y f
un
ctio
n [
-]
Operator X
Operator Y
Operator Z
-10
-5
0
SIN
R a
t th
e 1
0 -5-t
h p
erc
en
tile
[d
B]
2x2
4x2
4x4
-10
-5
0
SIN
R a
t th
e 1
0 -5 -t
h p
erc
en
tile
[d
B]
2x2
4x2
4x4
M=1 M=2 M=3
9 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015
10 years 100 Mbps 10-100 x 10,000 x ultra low >10 Gbps <1 ms
”Lego City” RAN WG R1-154981
3GPP simulation scenarios for V2X – Urban From Simulation to Emulation
Lane width: 3.5mSidewalk width: 3m
Road width: 20m
Road grid
433m
250m
1m x 1m
250m x 433m
10 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2015 Public
Key to the programmable world
Practicalities Potentials Versatile
radio Possibilities
People & Things
System of systems
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