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Pre-Columbian Pre-Columbian Civilizations and Civilizations and
European SettlementEuropean Settlement
Unit 1Unit 1
1491-16071491-1607
Native CulturesNative Cultures
►SouthwestSouthwest PueblosPueblos Farming with Farming with
irrigation systemsirrigation systems MaizeMaize Known for their Known for their
stone & masonry stone & masonry dwellingsdwellings
►NorthwestNorthwest Hunting & GatheringHunting & Gathering FishingFishing Carved large totem Carved large totem
polespoles
Native Cultures…Native Cultures…
►Great Basin/Great Great Basin/Great PlainsPlains Nomadic hunters – Nomadic hunters –
buffalobuffalo Lived in tepeesLived in tepees Farming tribes lived Farming tribes lived
along rivers & traded along rivers & traded with otherswith others
Lakota Sioux acquired Lakota Sioux acquired horses & moved away horses & moved away from farming from farming
►Eastern WoodlandsEastern Woodlands Hunting, fishing, & Hunting, fishing, &
farmingfarming Adena-Hopewell Adena-Hopewell
known for large known for large earthen moundsearthen mounds
Iroquois Confederation Iroquois Confederation – highly organized; – highly organized; tribes united with a tribes united with a common council of common council of clan & village chiefs clan & village chiefs
Great Serpent Mount - Ohio
Great Plains native lifestyle
Cliff Palace – ColoradoTotem poles – Pacific Northwest
European Colonization► Why was 1492 a major
turning point? Led to massive
demographic & social changes in Europe, Africa, and the Americas
► Why colonize? God Glory Gold
► Columbian Exchange
Columbian ExchangeColumbian Exchange
Smallpox and NativesSmallpox and Nativesc. 1575-1580
SmallpoxSmallpox
Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
European ColoniesEuropean Colonies
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