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Pre-Civil WarEvents
Ohio in theCivil War
Politics andProtest
Morgan’sRaiders
HodgePodge
Many Ohioans sought fortune here.
California
This was issued during the Compromise of 1850
to calm the proslavery South
Fugitive Slave Law of 1850
One of the three stipulations in the
Fugitive Slave Law of 1850
1.Federal offense to interfere in the
capture and return of fugitive slaves
2.Required citizens to assist Federal Marshals when
called upon3.Fine was $1,000
•The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 inspired her to write the novel •The stories that she heard from runaway slaves and Underground Railroad conductors while she lived in Cincinnati formed the basis of her book
Harriet Beecher Stowe
•Issues of slavery would be decided upon “popular sovereignty” under this Act•This would overturn the earlier Missouri Compromise which prohibited slavery in this area
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Won the Presidential Election of 1860
Abraham Lincoln
President of the Confederate States of America
Jefferson Davis
First shots of the Civil War were fired here
Fort Sumter
Ohio’s Governor at the outbreak of the Civil War who had to deal with the initial organization of the States militia
Gov. William Dennison
•Stated that slaves in those areas still in rebellion
against the US would be free
•Did not free slaves in border states or in Union
occupied areas•Converted the war into a “war to free the slaves”
Emancipation Proclamation
With the passage of this, a man could avoid service by
paying a $300 commutation fee or
by hiring a substitute
The Federal Conscription Act
1863
Hundreds of Ohio blacks went to this Bay State to enroll in their black regiments
Massachusetts
Major General Ambrose Burnside issued this, labeling two classes of “enemies of our country”
General Order No. 38
One of two Union victories that were said to have turned the tide of the war
Vicksburg and Gettysburg
One of Ohio’s most famous anti-war protesters who was arrested and then later sent behind southern lines to the Confederacy
Vallandigham
Morgan’s Raiders entered Ohio near
here…
Cincinnati orHamilton-Butler
County Line
The only battle of the Civil War fought on Ohio’s
soil
The Battle of Buffington
Island
The Confederate goal of Morgan’s
Raid
To cause disorder among the Union
military or show that the North was
vulnerable
The Ohio town where Morgan will surrender
West Point
The Prison where Morgan will be held and eventually
escape from
Camp Chase
One of two places we talked about where John Brown will display his anti-slavery viewpoint
Bleeding Kansas or
Harper’s Ferry
The court case which decided that the federal government did not have the power to limit where
citizens could take their property, including slaves
Dred Scott v.Sandford
Won the Presidential
Election of 1856
Buchanan
Lincoln’s political party
Republican
Ohio concentrated its defenses on these two
items
Cincy and RR
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