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MICC 2017 Librarians and Evidence-Based Medical Practice:An Ever Closer Union
Michael Fanning, Customer Success - Training Manager7th June 2017
Starting Point
2
What is the role of librarians in
evidence-based medical practice
and especially in the production
of systematic reviews?
Question:
Information in the Digital World
3
In the light of not just the
volume of information.
But also the
diversity of information
location of information
authority of information.
Especially:
An Ovid Perspective…as a Journey!
4
MEDLINE Embase
EBMRPsycINFO
Databases
Journals Books Clinical Support Tools
Learning AidsElectronic Libraries
START
FINISH
An Ovid Perspective…as a Journey!
5
MEDLINE Embase
EBMRPsycINFO
Databases
Journals Books Clinical Support Tools
Learning AidsElectronic Libraries
START
FINISH
Brief tour to demonstrate the
volume of information
diversity of information
location of information
authority of information.
Databases
6
Challenge 1: Volume
Observation: Databases have grown dramatically
Source: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/so16/so16_medline_45.html
Databases
7
Challenge 1: Volume
Provider: NLM, USA
Type: Bibliographic
Focus: Biomedical
Scope: 1946 to date
Journals: 5,600
Records: 28 million
Ovid MEDLINE Essentials:
Databases
8
Challenge 1: Volume
Databases
9
Challenge 1: Volume
39%29%24%33%45%
Observation: Structure and system facilitates specific searching
Databases
10
Challenge 1: Volume
1. Profile of the Databases:
Provider
(Country of Origin)
National Library of Medicine
(USA)
Elsevier b.v.
(NL)
American Psychological Association
(USA)
Resource MEDLINE Embase PsycINFO
Number of Records 28,000,000
Journals Indexed 5,600
Coverage Start Date 1946*
Type of Resource Bibliographic*
Publication Diversity High
Peer Reviewed Yes
2. Searchable Database Fields:
Title (.ti) Yes
Abstract (.ab) Yes
Text Word (.ti,.ab) Yes
Publication Type (.pt) Yes
Subject Headings (.sh) MeSH / DB specific
Full Text Indirect
Observation: Ovid MEDLINE is a useful comparator...
Databases
11
Challenge 1: Volume
1. Profile of the Databases:
Provider
(Country of Origin)
National Library of Medicine
(USA)
Elsevier b.v.
(NL)
American Psychological Association
(USA)
Resource MEDLINE Embase PsycINFO
Number of Records 28,000,000 31,000,000
Journals Indexed 5,600 8,500
Coverage Start Date 1946* 1974*
Type of Resource Bibliographic* Bibliographic*
Publication Diversity High High
Peer Reviewed Yes Yes
2. Searchable Database Fields:
Title (.ti) Yes Yes
Abstract (.ab) Yes Yes
Text Word (.ti,.ab) Yes Yes
Publication Type (.pt) Yes Yes
Subject Headings (.sh) MeSH / DB specific Emtree / DB specific
Full Text Indirect Indirect
Observation: Ovid MEDLINE is a useful comparator... v. Embase
Databases
12
Challenge 1: Volume
1. Profile of the Databases:
Provider
(Country of Origin)
National Library of Medicine
(USA)
Elsevier b.v.
(NL)
American Psychological Association
(USA)
Resource MEDLINE Embase PsycINFO
Number of Records 28,000,000 31,000,000 4,200,000
Journals Indexed 5,600 8,500 2,500
Coverage Start Date 1946* 1974* 1806*
Type of Resource Bibliographic* Bibliographic* Bibliographic*
Publication Diversity High High High
Peer Reviewed Yes Yes Yes
2. Searchable Database Fields:
Title (.ti) Yes Yes Yes
Abstract (.ab) Yes Yes Yes
Text Word (.ti,.ab) Yes Yes Yes
Publication Type (.pt) Yes Yes Yes
Subject Headings (.sh) MeSH / DB specific Emtree / DB specific ToPIT / DB specific
Full Text Indirect Indirect Indirect
Observation: Ovid MEDLINE is a useful comparator... v. PsycINFO
Databases
13
Challenge 1: Volume
Provider National
Library of
Medicine
1.
Cochrane
Collaboration
1.
Cochrane
Collaboration
2.
UK NHS
(York/CRD)
2.
UK NHS
(CRD)
2.
UK NHS
(CRD)
2.
UK Cochrane
Centre (NHS)
3.
Am. College
of Physicians
Resource MEDLINE Cochrane Db.
Of Systematic
Reviews
Cochrane
CRg. Of
Controlled
Trials
Db. Of Review
of Abstracts
of Effects
(DARE)
Health
Technology
Assessments
NHS
Economic
Evaluation
Db.
Cochrane
Methodology
Register
ACP Journal
Club
Records Description
Number 28,000,000 9,450 1,066,865 36,700 16,300 15,000 15,700 4,500
Type Bibliographic Full-text Bibliographic Full-Text(*) Bibliographic Bibliographic Bibliographic Bibliographic
Pub.
Diversity
High Low Medium Low Low Low Low Low
Critically Ass. Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes yes
Searchable Fields (A –Z)
Abstract Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes
Full Text No Yes No Yes No “Jein” No Yes
Keyword Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
MeSH Terms Yes “Jein” Yes No Yes Yes No No
Publicat. Tp. Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Text Word Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Title Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observation: Ovid MEDLINE is a useful comparator... v. EBMR
Databases
14
Challenge 2: Variety
Ovid MEDLINE Embase PsycINFO
(18)
Publication Types:
Database Variations:
(70) (10)
Databases
15
Challenge 2: Variety
Ovid MEDLINE Embase PsycINFO
(18)
Publication Types:
Database Variations:
(70) (10)
Question: Just how important is this?
Databases
16
Challenge 2: Variety
7% of the total are
from these other
Publication Types
Observation: ADRs are also reported in other publication types
Databases
17
Challenge 3: Location
Question: Which database and then which segment as well as what time frame?
Databases
18
Challenge 3: Location
Observation: Google is perceived as an alternative option
Databases
19
Challenge 3: Location
Observation: OvidInsights – Making Ovid content discoverable
Databases
20
Challenge 3: Location
Ovid Discovery
Observation: Ovid Discovery – Similarly with your content as well
Databases
21
Challenge 4: Authority
Ovid MEDLINE Embase EBMRPsycINFO
Databases
22
Challenge 4: Authority
Ovid MEDLINE Embase EBMRPsycINFO
Databases
23
Challenge 4: Authority
Ovid MEDLINE Embase EBMRPsycINFO
Books
24
Challenge 4: Authority
Journals
25
Challenge 4: Authority
Electronic Libraries
26
Challenge 4: Authority
Learning Aids
27
Challenge 4: Authority
Learning Aids
28
Challenge 4: Authority
Clinical Support Tools
29
Challenge 4: Authority
Clinical Support Tools
30
Challenge 4: Authority
Clinical Support Tools
31
Challenge 4: Authority
So with the journey complete…
32
MEDLINE Embase
EBMRPsycINFO
Databases
Journals Books Clinical Support Tools
Learning AidsElectronic Libraries
START
FINISH
…what is the role of librarians…
33
...in evidence-based medical practice now
in the light of the
volume of information.
diversity of information
location of information
authority of information?
Seeking Answers – “Ask” Ovid!
34
Look for literature relating to,
information competence, information literacy
media competence, media literacy
digital competence, digital literacy
health literacy etc
Seeking Answers – “Ask” Ovid
35
Observation: The idea lacks precision and hence presence
Seeking Answers – “Talk” to TED!
36
Source: TED Talk, The incredible inventions of intuitive AI by Maurice Conti
https://www.ted.com/talks/maurice_conti_the_incredible_inventions_of_intuitive_ai
A Starting Point For Inspiration?
37
Source: TED Talk, The incredible inventions of intuitive AI by Maurice Conti
https://www.ted.com/talks/maurice_conti_the_incredible_inventions_of_intuitive_ai
„hunter-gatherer age“
A Starting Point For Inspiration?
38
Source: TED Talk, The incredible inventions of intuitive AI by Maurice Conti
https://www.ted.com/talks/maurice_conti_the_incredible_inventions_of_intuitive_ai
„hunter-gatherer age“
„agricultural age“
A Starting Point For Inspiration?
39
Source: TED Talk, The incredible inventions of intuitive AI by Maurice Conti
https://www.ted.com/talks/maurice_conti_the_incredible_inventions_of_intuitive_ai
„hunter-gatherer age“
„agricultural age“
„industrial age“
A Starting Point For Inspiration?
40
Source: TED Talk, The incredible inventions of intuitive AI by Maurice Conti
https://www.ted.com/talks/maurice_conti_the_incredible_inventions_of_intuitive_ai
„hunter-gatherer age“
„agricultural age“
„industrial age“
„Information age“
A Starting Point!
41
Source: TED Talk, The incredible inventions of intuitive AI by Maurice Conti
https://www.ted.com/talks/maurice_conti_the_incredible_inventions_of_intuitive_ai
„hunter-gatherer age“
„agricultural age“
„industrial age“
„Information age“
A Starting Point – Suggestion
42
Librarians have a pivotal role to play
helping medical researchers and
clinical practitioners better critically
assess the information they seek
and use to make decisions...
A Starting Point – Suggestion
43
...and with respect to systematic reviews
why not see and postion yourselves as
Systematic Review Augmentors!
Thank you for listening.
Michael.Fanning@wolterskluwer.com
Further Information: www.ovid.com
Starting Point – A Suggestion
45
Starting Point – A Suggestion
46
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