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Overview of
the Geomatics Standardization
in China
LI LI
Head of China Delegation, ISO/TC 211
Secretary-general of National Standardization
Technical Committee for Geomatics
Content
The Management mechanism &
organization of Chinese Standards
Geomatics Standardization in China
Future challenges
Legal basis of standardization
“Standardization law
of the People’s Republic of
China”
The law was approved by
the Standing Committee of the
7th China National People’s
Congress on 29 Dec. 1988,
and implemented on 1 April,
1989
Legal basis of standardization
– “Implementation rules for the standardization law of the People’s Republic of China”Promulgated by the State Council in April 1990
– “Management method for China national standards”Promulgated by the General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of PRC(AQSIQ).
Management of Standards
Competent
administrative
authorities, eg.SBSM
AQSIQ
State Council
eg. CH
The dept. of standardization
administration of provinces,
autonomous regions
and municipalitiesSAC
SAC/TC290 …… SAC/TC230…SL … … …
SAC
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic
of China (SAC) was established & authorized by the State
Council of China in April 2001.
exercise the administrative functions
carry out centralized administration for standardization in China.
Email: webmaster@sac.gov.cn
Website: Http://www.sac.gov.cn
SAC - the main responsibilities
1.to draft and revise the state laws and regulations on standardization
2.for formulating the development programs on standardization
3.for organizing the development and revision of national standards4.for the management of the funds used for developing and revising national standards and the funds specially used for research on standards and standardization activities5.to manage and guide the scientific & technical work related to standardization as well as the dissemination, education and training concerned6.for coordinating and administering national technical committees of standardization concerned
7. to carry out the notification and inquiry work of standards stipulated by WTO/TBT Agreement
System of China’s standards
Mandatory
standards
85%
15%
voluntary
standards
National
standards
Adoption of International Standards
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
by the end ofJuly, 2007
ISO
IEC
ITU
Others
International Exchange and
Cooperation
SAC represents China in 12 international and regional standardization organizations, such as ISO, IEC and the Pacific Asia Standards Congress (PASC)
P member of 145 Technical Committees & O member of 356 subcommittees in ISO
P member of 89 technical committees & 88 subcommittees in IEC
hosts 1 secretariat of ISO Technical Committee &
5 secretariats of ISO subcommittees
SAC has established cooperation relationship with 52 countries in standardization field
Major Geomatics Standard Organizations
(1)Geo-Spatial Information Coordination Commission of China
was formally founded in 1998 sanctified by the State Department. One of its major
functions is to organize, study and formulate the planning, standards, policies, and
development strategies for the national spatial information infrastructure
construction and GIS development. (one office in National Development & Reform
Commission of China (NDRC))
Major Geomatics Standard Organizations
(2) National Standardization Technical Committee for Geomatics (SAC/TC 230)
was established in 1997 under the approval by AQSIQ and as a nationwide technical
organization engaged in standardization for the field of geo-information. The aim is
to establish a structured set of standards for information concerning objects or
phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the
Earth. The main responsibilities are increasing the availability, access, integrating,
and sharing of geographic information, accelerating national level of geomatics
standard, promoting the service & application .
Commissioned by SAC , the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (SBSM) is in
charge of directing and managing of SAC/TC230. Both the Secretariat of
SAC/TC230 and the Chinese Technical Administration Office of ISO/TC 211 are
attached to the National Geomatics Center of China (NGCC).
SAC/TC230 Organization
(2003-2007)
WG 2
Software
WG 3
LBS &
Navigation
WG 4
e-Government
WG 5Planning &
strategy
WG 1
Data &
Products
Standing
Committee
Secratariat
WG 6ISO/TC211
Advisory Group
SAC/TC230
the Five-Year Plan (2006-2010)
Establish the architecture of geomatics standards
Develop a set of urgent need standards
Reduce the revised cycle no longer than 5 years
Encourage the adoption of international standards & advanced standards abroad and takes an active part in the formulation of international standards
Emphasize preliminary research on geomatics standard
Study on the mechanism for the consistency testing & evaluation of geomatics standard
Enhance the education and implementation
Statistics of GI Standardization
Reference
model
TerminologySpatial
reference
Spatial
schema
…
Water
conservancy
Ocean
GeologyLand use
…
Digital city
LBS
E-
government
…………
……
Disaster
Public
safety
Framework for the Architecture of
geomatics standards
7 Categories :
General: 7 classes Data resources: 7 classes Application & services: 6 classes Computer & Peripheral: 4 classes Management: 5 classes Interface (with other professions): 11 classes Special application: 4 classes
Major Geomatics Standard Organizations
(3) Standardization Institution of Surveying and Mapping of SBSM
was established in 1984 sub-coordinate to Shanxi Bureau of Surveying & Mapping . More than 200 national, professional standards and specifications have been developed and revised, which involves in the following categories:Geodesy , Aerophotogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Cartography, Cadastre, Fundamental Geographic Information.
http://www.csms.org.cn/
Future challenges ...
1. Continue cooperation with other organizations
Training and education
Address new requirements
2. Harmonise and Revise the fundamental geographical information standards
3. Develop Geographical Information Deliveries and Service Standard
4. Develop Spatial Data Inter-operational Standard and Agreement
5. To realize spatial data sharing under internet environment
Future challenges ...
GI
Science
GI
Services
GI
System
GIS
GI
Standard
Future challenges ...
GI
Science
GI
Services
GI
System
Future challenges ...
GI
Science
GI
System
GI
Service
Thank for your attention!
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