Overview of Survey Questionnaire Among Participating Countries · Population and Migration...

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Overview of Survey Questionnaire Among Participating Countries

Ş. Dilek YILMAZ Demographic Statistics Department

TURKSTAT

07 OCTOBER 2015, ANTALYA

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Contents

Aim of the study

The activities carried out by the TurkStat

Findings

Conclusions

Recommendations

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Aim of the study

To collect information about the current situation and experiences of the countries on FDP statistics

Especially including;

Availability, the sources, the responsible organizations for data,

Production of statistics

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Activities Carried Out by the TurkStat

Preparation of questionnaire - June 2015

Sending it to 41 countries

Analyzing 27 questionnaires

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Findings

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Countries Covered Within the Study

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Number

Countries that filled in the questionnaire (CFQ) 27

Participant countries 25

Not participating countries 2

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Participant Countries Within The World

7

Total

Population 1

Total forcibly displaced

population including

returned refugees, IDPs,

persons under UNHCR's

statelessness mandate2,3

Total refugees

and people in

refugee-like

situations2,3

Asylum-

seekers2

IDPs protected/

assisted by

UNHCR, incl.

people in IDP-

like situations2

World (thousand) 7 349 000 54 945 14 380 1 796 32 275

Countries filled in

the questionnaire

(CFQ) (thousand)

108 562 8 320 5 175 743 870

Proportion 14,8 15,1 36,0 41,4 2,7

1: World Population Prospects, 2015 Mid year 2: UNHCR Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2014, End-2014 Annex Table 1 (http://unhcr.org/556725e69.html) 3: 5.1 million Palestinian refugees registered by UNRWA is not included

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Geographical Overlook at the Participating Countries

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Responsible Organizations for Collecting Data on FDPs

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Number % Number % Number %

Total 27 100,0 27 100,0 27 100,0

Only Statistical Office 3 11,1 - 0,0 3 11,1

Official Migration Authorities 11 40,7 13 48,1 5 18,5

In cooperation with the statistical office, migration

organizations and other related organizations 9 33,3 5 18,5 3 11,1

Other (UNHCR, etc) 3 11,1 4 14,8 2 7,4

No responsible organization 1 3,7 5 18,5 14 51,9

Refugees Asylum-seekers IDPs

*** In 7 countries, there is Ministry of Migration and 5 of them works in cooperation with statistical offices and other migration authorities.

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Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Availability of National Standard Definitions

10

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Refugees Asylum -seekers

IDPs

25 25

12

2 2

15

No

Yes

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Sources of FDP Data: Administrative Registers

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27 Countries

15 countries

keep asylum and refugee registers

14 countries

keep foreigners’ databases

13 countries

keep residence permit registers

10 countries

keep population registers

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Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Sources of the FDP Data: Censuses

Refugees are covered in censuses in 7 countries, on the other hand, asylum-seekers are covered in none of the censuses for all countries.

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Specific Surveys for FDPs

8 countries stated that they use specific surveys to obtain information about FDPs.

For refugees ;7 countries,

For asylum seekers; 2 countries and

For IDPs; 3 countries

conduct specific surveys.

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Availability of National Legislations and Compliance with International Legislations

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Total Yes No

Number

National legislations 27 24 3

In compliance with international legislations 27 21 6

Percentage (%)

National legislations 100,0 88,9 11,1

In compliance with international legislations 100,0 77,8 22,2

****8 of 21 countries gave references to 1951 Geneva Convention

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Criteria for Giving Residence Permits to Refugees/Asylum-seekers

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Duration of stay;

5 countries No standard condition; 4 countries

Not given; 3 countries

Other; 9 countries

Blank; 6 countries

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Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Collection of Information via Censuses and Household Surveys

16

Information collected with a direct question;

7 countries

Information collected but

not distinguished; 14 countries

No information collected;

4 countries

Blank; 2 countries

Censuses

Information collected with a direct question;

7 countries

Information collected but

not distinguished;

5 countries

No information collected;

10 countries

Blank; 5 countries

Household Surveys

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Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Coverage of Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Total Population:

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Number Percentage (%) Number Percentage (%)

Total 27 100 27 100

Included in population stocks 14 51,9 9 33,3

Included in total population as immigrants 3 11,1 3 11,1

Included in both population stocks and also as

immigrants4 14,8 4 14,8

Not included 3 11,1 7 25,9

Other 2 7,4 3 11,1

Blank 1 3,7 1 3,7

Refugees Asylum-Seekers

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Dissemination of Regular FDP Statistics

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Number % Number % Number %

Total 27 27 27

Disseminate regular statistics 18 66,7 18 66,7 18 66,7

Monthly statistics 5 18,5 9 33,3 0 0,0

Quarterly statistics 4 14,8 7 25,9 2 7,4

Annual statistics 13 48,1 13 48,1 3 11,1

Do not disseminate regular statistics 9 33,3 9 33,3 9 33,3

Refugees Asylum seekers IDPs

****Since some countries disseminate monthly, quarterly or annual statistics together, each item is needed to be examined individually.

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Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Dissemination Formats

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Number %

Total no of countries 27 100,0

Total no of countries disseminating the statistics 21 77,8

Only accessible from the web sites 6 22,2

Both printed publication(s) and accessible from the web site 4 14,8

Only electronic formats (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, etc) 3 11,1

Only printed publication(s) 2 7,4

Both printed publication(s) and electronic formats 2 7,4

Both electronic formats and accessible from the web sites 2 7,4

Printed publication(s), electronic formats and accessible from web sites 2 7,4

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Data Sharing with International Organizations

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Number % in all countries

Total No of Countries 27

Total 20 74,1

UNHCR 13 48,1

EUROSTAT 7 25,9

EASO 4 14,8

FRONTEX 3 11,1

UNRWA 1 3,7

IDMC 1 3,7

****Some countries share statistics with more than one organization. So some countries are represented in more than one cell.

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Conclusions

Data is collected via 3 main data source categories

Censuses,

Administrative registers,

Sample surveys

Almost all countries have national standard definitions and national legislations used by all related institutions.

25 countries have national standard definitions,

21 of them are in compliance with international legislations.

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Conclusions

Refugees are covered in censuses in most of the countries

Identification problems

Most of the countries cover refugees in total population.

74% of the countries share their results with international organizations

Only half of the countries share data with UNHCR.

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Recommendations

To Associate different data sources

To set standards improve statistics on FDP.

National statistical systems should be strengthened by international organizations.

Awareness of FDP group within the countries;

Potential data sources

Definition of this group and coverage in the total population

Data holders (Institutions and related organizations)

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Recommendations

One of the core functions of the UN system is to set norms and standards to ensure consistency and comparability of FDP statistics across countries and over time.

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Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Thank you

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Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

For IDPs, 15 countries did not mark any data source-

Availability of FDP Statistics and Main Data Sources

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27 Countries

•24 produces FDP statistics

•3 do not produce FDP statistics

19 countries use administrative registers in compilation of refugee statistics;

• 11 countries use only administrative registers

• 8 countries use additional data sources

18 countries use administrative registers in compilation of asylum statistics;

• 12 countries use only administrative registers

• 6 countries use additional data sources

7 countries use UNHCR registers in compilation of refugee statistics;

• 1 country uses only UNHCR

• 6 countries use additional data sources

5 countries use UNHCR registers in compilation of asylum statistics;

• 1 country uses only UNHCR

• 4 countries use additional data sources

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Profile of the Organizations That Filled in the Questionnaire

Only National Statistics Office;

19 Countries

Only Immigration Office ;

3 Countries

Both statistical office and immigration

office ; 3 Countries

Institutions depended to

different Ministires ; 2 Countries

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TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Availability of Databases and Linkage Between Registers

28

0

5

10

15

20

25

Refugees Asylum Seekers IDPs

17 15

6

10 12

21

Availability of databases

No

Yes

0

5

10

15

20

25

Refugees Asylum Seekers IDPs

11 8

1

16 19

26

Linkage Between Registers

No

Yes

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

Demography Statistics Department

Population and Migration Statistics Group

Availability of the Variables

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Total countries Age and sex Nationality Place of birth

Number

Refugees 27 22 21 17

Asylum Seekers 27 19 18 16

IDPs 27 5 5 3

Percentage (%)

Refugees 81,5 77,8 63,0

Asylum Seekers 70,4 66,7 59,3

IDPs 18,5 18,5 11,1