View
5
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
Ottoman Empire -- 1885
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/. 1
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
Ottoman Palestine, 1517-1917• Palestine's population (Muslims, Christians,
Jews) was under Ottoman Imperial rule
• Islam and Islamic law (“Sharia”) were thereligion and the law of the land
• The administrative language was Turkish,the governor was Turkish, and so forth
• Under the Ottomans, Palestinewas never administrated as aseparated or autonomousadministrative unit but rather wassplit among various different districts
© Mideastweb.org. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
2
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
Ottoman Palestine (cont.)
• Demography (1890)• 432,000 Muslims;• 57,000 Christians;• 43,000 Jews (Religious, not
Zionists)
3
Zionist Settlements, 1882-1914
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
© Polaris / Eyevine. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
© PASSIA. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
4
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
5
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
British Mandate Palestine, 1917-1948The Mandate System:• Enforced by the League of Nations. Its declared
goal: to assist the “primitive” indigenouspopulation in achieving maturity and independence
• Iraq, which became a British Mandate, was the firstto receive independence in 1932
Palestine’s Mandate• National rights are given to the entire Jewish
people around the world; the Arab population ofthe country receives only civil rights
• Until 1939 – preference is given to the Jewsin immigration and land purchases
• Zionist community (Yishuv) is autonomous• British rule brings modernization: in infrastructure,
communication, government. Separation of religionand state
• From 1939 the British impose limitations on Jewishimmigration and land purchases.
© PASSIA. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
6
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
The Yishuv – the Zionist communitythe consolidation of the Zionist-Israeli core society and identity
David Ben GurionTel Aviv, 1940
Kibbutz
Image courtesy of Hynek Moravec. Source: Wikimedia Commons. License CC BY.
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
Image by Fritz Cohen. Source: The National Photo Collection of Israel, Photography dept. Government Press Office. This image is in the public domain.
Source: The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. This image is in the public domain.
7
http://gpophoto.gov.il/haetonot/Eng_Default.aspxhttp://gpophoto.gov.il/haetonot/Eng_Default.aspxhttp://gpophoto.gov.il/haetonot/Eng_Default.aspxhttps://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kfar_Masaryk_6699.JPGhttps://www.cia.gov/index.html
The Land of Promise(1935)
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/. 8
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
The New Jew
• European, Modern• Toils the land. Kibbutznik, Moshavnik
(relinquishes banking or commercefor physical labor)
• Invincible warrior• Secular• Socialist• Egalitarian• Negates Jewish Diaspora
and Diasporic "mentality"• "Progress"• The Arabs are invisible
The Old Jew
Jewish market, Warsaw, Poland
© CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
9
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
The “Sabra” = The “New Jew” who was born on the land
The “Sabre” (Arabic) cactus plant and fruit
Image courtesy of David Lisbona on Flickr. License CC BY.
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
10
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dlisbona/218530675/in/photolist-kj2yg-o1mQRB-e1A2fH-6eevSt-2hgq1RH-29zPkvd-6eiEFy-CQsvZ-6eez4g-pCmm6o-e1Fv5J-oEP9kC-EUXuJL-6eeykk-CQxXD-CQzKT-6eeyyP-6eiESL-poq82c-6eiCgj-CQsBy-VqVCt3-CQxoT-aWnQFp-6eeuzi-a6W1pX-GQdLBG-wzAwX-eupiMw-pkTsrA-dyUzn-aWnR3v-pC77j2-rWaeMo-wzAwH-2hdwE5z-uEZGVv-2ee5bGS-2MYAgN-auCgZD-pkTrcm-29jpKWv-4e8rZm-VeTLWG-pkTrbj-CQA7z-pkTqBy-CQzBd-VqVCj5-pC76yKhttps://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
Palestinian Society 1917-1948
• Mostly rural (70%); divided along clan,regional and ideological lines.•
•Processes of modernization andnationalization;
•Shows growing resistance to Zionistcolonization: 1921, 1929, 1936-1939
Haj Amin al-Hussaini
•Major cities – “mixed”: Jerusalem, Jaffa,Haifa; all-Arab: Nablus, Hebron--Al-Khalil
Source: The Matson (G. Eric and Edith) Photograph Collection at the Library of Congress. This image is in the public domain.
© PalestineRemembered.com. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
11
Image by Zvi Oron-Orushkes. Source: The Central Zionist Archives in Israel (via Harvard University Library). This image is in the public domain.
Raghib El-Nashashibi
http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/en/Pages/Default.aspxhttps://library.harvard.edu/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/matpc/https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/matpc/https://www.loc.gov/
Holocaust – during WWII 6 million Jews are murdered by the Nazis
"Selection" at Auschwitz (in the background: crematoria's smoke )
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/. This image is in the public domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
© Getty Images. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
© Getty Images. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
12
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg
The Yishuv Revolts Against the British, 1945-1947
This image is in the public domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Source: Palestine Railways, Khoury House, Haifa, Palestine. This image is in the public domain.
Source: Irgun. This image is in the public domain. © Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
13
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hanged_sergeants.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PalestineRailways-1946-sabotage-YarmukBridge-1.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irgun_poster_Erez_Jisrael.jpghttps://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
November 29, 1947 – UN Resolution 181 –“The Partition Plan”
•The Zionists accepted it
•The Palestinians and the Arab states rejectedit
© Getty Images. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information,see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/. 14
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
TotalMuslimsChristiansJewsYear (% Jews)
2752462271800
53243257431890
67952570841914 (12%)
75258971841922 (11%)
1,033760891751931 (17%)
1,9701,1811436301947 (32%)
Palestine – Demography, 1800-1947 (in thousands)
1947 --- 87% of the Jewish population came to Palestine after 1918 15
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
16
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
17
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
© Aljazeerah.info. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
18
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
© Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
19
https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/
MIT OpenCourseWare https://ocw.mit.edu
17.565 Israel: History, Politics, Culture, IdentitySpring 2019
For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: https://ocw.mit.edu/terms.
https://ocw.mit.edu/https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
Ottoman Empire -- 1885�Ottoman Palestine, 1517-1917 �Ottoman Palestine (cont.) �Slide Number 28Slide Number 29British Mandate Palestine, 1917-1948Slide Number 31Slide Number 32The “Sabra” = The “New Jew” who was born on the landSlide Number 35Holocaust – during WWII 6 million Jews are murdered by the NazisSlide Number 37November 29, 1947 – UN Resolution 181 – “The Partition Plan”Slide Number 39Slide Number 40Slide Number 41Slide Number 42Slide Number 43Slide 33.pdfThe New Jew
Recommended