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OD Intervention
INTRODUCTION
Intervention: A deliberate attempts to change an organization or sub-unit toward a different and more effective state.
OD intervention: A sequence of planned activities, actions, and events intended to help an organization improve its performance and effectiveness.
Criteria for Effective Interventions
① The extent to which it fits the needs of the organization
② The degree to which it is based on causal knowledge of intended outcomes
③ The extent to which it transfers change-management competence to organization members
The extent to which it fits the needs of the organization
Criteria: The extent to which the intervention is relevant to the organization and its members.Valid information: Reflects perception of
organisation members about their primary concerns and issues.
Free and informed choice: Active involvement of members in decision making about change.
Internal commitment: Being responsible for implementing it.
FACTORS THAT IMPACT THE SUCCESS OF OD INTERVENTIONS
Factors relating to Change Situation:Readiness for Change.Capability to Change.Cultural Context.Capabilities of the Change Agent (OD
Consultant)
FACTORS THAT IMPACT THE SUCCESS OF OD INTERVENTIONS
Factors Related to the Target of Change:Organizational Issues:
○ Strategic Issues.○ Technology and Structure Issues.○ Human Resource Issues.○ Human Process Issues.
Organizational Levels
CATEGORISATION OF OD INTERVENTION
Human process intervention.
Techno-structural intervention.
Human resource intervention.
Strategic intervention.
HUMAN PROCESS INTERVENTION
Interpersonal and group process approachT-GroupsProcess ConsultationThird Party InterventionsTeam Building
Organisation process approachesOrganization Confrontation MeetingInter-group RelationsLarge-group Interventions
TECHNO-STRUCTURAL INTERVENTIONS
Structural Design
Downsizing
Re-engineering
Human Resource Interventions Goal Setting
Performance Appraisal
Reward Systems
Career Planning and development
Managing workforce diversity
Employee Wellness
STRATEGIC INTERVENTION
Integrated Strategic Change
Trans-organization development
Merger and Acquisition Integration
Culture Change
Self-designing organizations
Organization learning and knowledge management
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