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7/27/2019 North Korea and Dokdo

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Abstract

Content Analysis on News Articles(1948-2008)

of a North Korean Newspaper, Rodong Sinmun on Dokdo Issue:

In the Context of DPRK-Japan and ROK-Japan Relationships

Chin-Soo Bae & Ju Yang

This study analyzes 141 news articles on Dokdo Island which had been on a North

Korean Newspaper, Rodong Sinmun up until 2008 since the day of DPRKs establishment

in the lights of the interrelationship between DPRK-Japan and ROK-Japan relationships.

It is divided into the following three time periods: The first period is the 1960s, the periodthat the Dokdo dispute first began appearing on Rodong Shinmun by the time of the 1965

Treaty of Basic Relations between South Korea and Japan. It characterizes North Koreas

containing tactics and blames against Korea-Japan reconciliation moves. There was little

mention of the Dokdo issue on the North Koreas state-run newspaper during the second

period - the 1970s to the late 1990s - reflecting the Norths political consideration on its

conciliatory attempts towards Japan. After the late 1990s, categorized as the third period,

there was a significant increase in the North Koreas top newspaper articles regarding the

Dokdo dispute in the wake of the intentional mention of Japans territorial claims to Dokdo

in Diplomatic Bluebook of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Japanese National

Defense White Paper of the Japanese Defense Agency, and the Japanese education

guidelines. An ordinance establishing Jukdo Day approved by the Shimane Prefecture

Assembly also greatly stimulated the hands of North Korean Journalists. Puting in order

issuewise, the number one subject is 35 blame articles against the Japanese imperialistic

ambition to Dokdo island, which accounts for a fourth of the total articles. The second most

talked-about issue is the mention of Japans territorial claims to Dokdo in Japanese text-

books, which amounts to 22 articles, etc.The comprehensive analysis of this study in the

context of the interrelationship between DPRK-Japan and ROK-Japan relationships sug-

gests that North Korea has thus far been using the Dokdo issue to its political and diplo-

matic advantage as hindering ROK-US-Japan partnership by instigating anti-Japan senti-ment in Korea, blaming South Korean officials for their incompetence and corruption, ali-

enating the Korean government and people, and holding back the cooperation between

South Korea and its allies.

Key Words: Dokdo, Tokdo, North Korea, Rhodong Sinmun, North Korea-Japan, South

Koea-Japan