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NC Aquaculture Development Conference28 years of a public/ private partnership
• Premier Sponsors
– Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems
– NC Aquaculture Association
– NC Farm Bureau
• General Sponsors
– AquaCal
– Carolina Classics Catfish
– Merck Animal Health
– Skretting
– YSI
• Government/ Agency Sponsors
– NC Aquaculture Association
– NCDA&CS
– NCSU College of Ag & Life Sciences
– NCSU Department of Applied Ecology
– NC Small Business Tech. Dev. Center
– NC Farm Bureau
– NC Sea Grant
– NC Shellfish Growers Association
NC Aquaculture Development Conference28 years of a public/ private partnership
A ‘partnership’ for NC Aquaculture
• SBTDC – Michael Twiddy
• NCDA – Ron Fish, John AydlettDebra Sloan, Pete Anderson
• NCCE – Steve Gabel, Mike Frinsko
• Sea Grant – Chuck Weirich
• NC Farm Bureau – Debbie Hamrick
• NCSU – Julia Fiore and Chrissie Shepard
• NCAA – Randy Gray and the NCAA Board
Thank you to all of the farms and agencies that provided data for this presentation!
For a copy, please see our website:www.ncaquaculture.org
The Math“Problem”
Side by side comparisons“Work with what ya got…”
• NCDA Database Numbers
– Trout 71
– Catfish 61
– HSB 30
– Tilapia 52
– Prawn 13
– Crawfish 12
– Other 63
– “All” 40
* TOTAL ……….. 342
• Farms Reporting
– Trout 69
– Catfish 12
– HSB 11
– Tilapia 9
– Prawns 3
– Crawfish 5
– Other 2
*TOTAL ………… 111
2015 North Carolina Freshwater AquacultureFarms (current number) reporting production in 2016
• 111 farms reporting
– Trout (69)
– Catfish (12)
– Hybrid Striped Bass (11)
– Tilapia (9)
– Fresh Water Prawns (3)
– Crawfish (5)
– Yellow Perch (0)
– Sturgeon (2)
62%11%
10%
8%
3%4%
0% 2%
% Farms
Trout
Catfish
HSB
Tilapia
Prawns
Crawfish
Perch
Sturgeon
10 Years of NCADC SurveysTotal number of farms according to NCADC State Update Presentations
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2005(170)
2006(169)
2007 2008(147)
2009(146)
2010(126)
2011(139)
2012(134)
2013(125)
2014(115)
2015(111)
Number of Farms
10 Years of NCADC SurveysTotal dollar value from the NC Aquaculture Industry according to NCADC State Update Presentations
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2005(58.5)
2006(55.5)
2007 2008(50.9)
2009(53.8)
2010(52.2)
2011(52.9)
2012(55.4)
2013(57.5)
2014(58)
2015???
$ Millions
For a copy, please see our website:www.ncaquaculture.org
• NCSU & NC Extension-Harry Daniels: Freshwater Aquaculture Production
• NC Sea Grant-Chuck Weirich: Marine Aquaculture Production
• NCDA&CS -Ron Fish: Aquaculture Industry Value & Resources
North Carolina Aquaculture Technical AssistanceNCSU Campus-Based
Dr. Harry DanielsNC State, Raleigh(919) 515-4589
Dr. Ben ReadingNC State, Raleigh(919) 515-3830
Dr. Jeff HinshawNC State, Mills River(828) 684-3562
Aquaculture Research Personnel
Dr. Wade WatanabeUNC Wilmington
Dr. Russell BorskiNC State, Raleigh
Dr. Harry DanielsNC State, Raleigh
Dr. Ben ReadingNC State, Raleigh
Dr. Jeff HenshawNC State
Aquaculture Research Personnel
CMAST, NCSUSeafood LabDr. David GreenProfessorExt. Specialist
Center for Marine Science & Technology, NCSUDr. David EgglestonProfessor, Center Director
Marine AquacultureResearch CenterRyan KellyExtension Assistant
NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine
Dr. Michael Stoskopf Dr. Jay Levine
Dr. Craig Harms
Dr. Greg Lewbart
North Carolina Aquaculture Technical AssistanceNC Cooperative Extension (West)
Skip ThompsonArea Aquaculture AgentWaynesville, NC(828) 456-3575
Dr. Jeff HinshawAquaculture SpecialistMills River, NC(828) 684-3562
North Carolina Aquaculture Technical AssistanceNC Cooperative Extension (East)
Steve GabelArea Aquaculture Agent(252) 482-6585
Mike FrinskoArea Aquaculture Agent(252) 448-9621
Dr. David GreenSeafood Specialist(252) 222-6304
NC Aquaculture - Regional Production
Warmwater pond & marine aquaculture
Cool & coldwaterFlow-through Tank production
Recirculating tankproduction
2015 North Carolina Trout Industry
• Food fish production
35 producers (+1)
4,892,000 lbs. (-2.2%)
$1.73/ lbs. (-1.7%)
• Farm gate value= $8,465,260 (-3.9%)
2015 North Carolina Trout Industry
• Fingerling production
15 Hatcheries (n/c)
8,230,500 fingerlings (+4.4%)
$0.11/ fingerling (n/c)
• Farm gate value= $924,550 (+6.7%)
2015 North Carolina Trout Industry
• Fee fishing operations
19 operations (-2)
191,500 lbs. (-21%)
$5.17/ lb. (-0.2%)
• Farm gate value= $990,000 (-21%)
2015 North Carolina Trout Industry
• Processing
3 processors (n/c)
1,675,000 lbs. (+0.6%)
Avg. price $6.43/ lb. (-0.2%)
Value= $10,777,500 (+0.5%)
2015 North Carolina Trout Industry
• Trends– Food fish remains stable– Demand is stable– Fee Fishing decrease
with 2 farms closing, Summer drought issues
• Total Combined ValueFarm gate and processing
* $21,157,310 (-2.3%)
2015 North Carolina Catfish Industry
• Food fish production
12 producers (+1)
1 Broodstock farm (n/c)
1490 pond acres (+50 ac)
4,100,000 lbs (-2.4%)
$1.18/lb. (n/c)
• Farm gate= $4,855,000 (-2.1%)
2015 North Carolina Catfish Industry
• Fingerling production
1 producer (n/c)
2,500,000 (-29%)
$0.10 each (n/c)
Farm gate= $250,000 (-29%)
2015 North Carolina Catfish Industry
• Processing
1 Processor (n/c)
(Carolina Classic Catfish Inc.)
All 4,100,000 lbs processed
Processed value
$8,500,000 (-0.6%)
2015 North Carolina Feeds Production
• 1 Mill – Greenville, NC
Production value=
$2,950,000 (-15%)
2015 North Carolina Catfish Industry
• Trends
-Slight decrease in production
-Steady in price
-Imports and high feed costs
-Remains a major NC cultivar
• Total Combined Value
Farm gate, processing, feed milling
* $16,555,000 (-4.5%)
2015 NC Hybrid Striped Bass Industry
• Food fish production
12 producers (-2)
11 pond producers
1 tank producers
2,482,299 lbs. (-12%)
Markets
Live $4.12 /lb. (+0.5%)
Box $3.70 /lb. (-2.6%)
Farm gate= $9,705,789 (-13%)
• Fingerling production
3 producers (n/c)
~25,000,000 fry
Phase I: 2,440,000 (-19%)
@ $.15 = $366,000
Phase II: 80,000 (was zero 2014)
@ $.60 = $48,000
TOTAL Farm gate value $414,000 (-42%)
2015 NC Hybrid Striped Bass Industry
• The Fish Connection Cooperative
• Trends
Food fish Production decreased
(2 farms out of production)
• Total Combined Value
Food fish and fingerlings * $10,119,789 (-14%)
2015 NC Hybrid Striped Bass Industry
2015 North Carolina Tilapia Industry
• Food fish production
9 producers* (n/c)
Tank-based RAS*Not including Aquaponics
data from 2014 production
1,300,000 lbs. (-9%)
$2.28/ lb. (-0.9%)
Farm gate=
$ 2,964,000 (-10%)
• Fingerling production
6 producers (n/c)
1,300,000 on farm (-30%)
380,000 sold (+6%)
$0.80 /fingerling (-11%)
Farm gate=
$ 304,000 (-5%)
2015 North Carolina Tilapia Industry
• Fresh Keepers Cooperative
• General Trends– Production decreased– Slight price decrease– Out of state market
competition continues to increase
• Total Combined ValueFood fish and fingerlings * $ 3,268,000 (-9%)
2015 North Carolina Tilapia Industry
• 3 active producers (n/c)
10 water acres (+3.5/ac)
• 2300 lbs produced (-59%)
$8.00/lb. whole prawn (n/c)
• Farm gate=
* $18,400 (-59%)
2015 NC Freshwater Prawn Industry
Working to establish new, more dependable domestic markets.
2 producers continued with strong local sales. One producer, however, suffered a catastrophic pond die off soon after stocking and was not able to re-stock.
Market interest is growing again, more producers will stock this year. Juveniles will likely be in short supply.
2015 NC Freshwater Prawn Industry
• 5 active growers (n/c)
• 37 pond acres (+12%)
• 8144 lbs. produced (-11%)
• $4.22/lb. (+6%)
• Farm gate= * $34,367 (-6%)
*Increased production for 2016w/ new farm coming online!
2015 North Carolina Crawfish Industry
• 2 production facilities (n/c)– La Paz Group,
Happy Valley, NC
– Marshallberg Farms, Marshallberg, NC
• 2 species of sturgeon produced in NC:– Siberian
– Russian
2015 North Carolina Sturgeon Production
• Sturgeon caviar and meat production
– Caviar $408,480
– Meat $35,520
• Product value=
* $444,000 (-10%)
2015 North Carolina Sturgeon Production
For a copy, please see our website:www.ncaquaculture.org
• NCSU & NC Extension-Harry Daniels: Freshwater Aquaculture Production
• NC Sea Grant-Chuck Weirich: Marine Aquaculture Production
• NCDA&CS -Ron Fish: Aquaculture Industry Value & Resources
2015 NC Marine Aquaculture Update
Chuck WeirichNC Sea Grant
2015 production update and trends Shellfish legislation update Research and grants On the horizon
Soft shell blue crabs
Hard clams
Oysters
2015 North Carolina Blue Crab Shedding Industry StatusPermits
268 permits (+ 0.0%)
200
220
240
260
280
300
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Permits
268268287293
268
2015 NC Blue Crab Shedding Permits by County
22
1
87
9
3
1
33
30
7
19
1
6
15
15
4
4
10
Cumberland1
2015 North Carolina Blue Crab Shedding Industry StatusProduction and Farm-Gate Value
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Value ($ million)
2.081.50
2.09 2.14
300.0
350.0
400.0
450.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Production (1,000lbs)
446.4
325.4 317.4
367.3
380,458 lbs (+ 3.6%) $2.32 mill (+ 8.8%)
380.5
2.32
North Carolina Crab Shedding Industry Trends and Issues
Dependence on wild “caught” product, reductions in stock
Production based on seasonal availability (highly weather dependent)
Strong market demand, price- timing is critical
Use of recirculating aquaculture systems
Research addressing reduced blue crab populations
Hatchery and nursery production ofpeeler crabs Alternate crops for off-season production
2015 North Carolina Shellfish Aquaculture StatusLeases and Acreage
266 Leases (+ 14.2%) 1,835 Acres (+ 6.2%)
1000
1400
1800
2200
2600
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Acreage
1 ,745
2,229 2,209
1,728 1,835
200
220
240
260
280
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Leases
232222227
233
266
4 leases, 11 acres
85 leases, 319 acres
12 leases, 50 acres
24 leases, 419 acres
81 leases, 661 acres
5 leases, 12 acres
23 leases, 142 acres
32 leases, 222 acres
2015 NC Shellfish AquacultureLeases and Acreage by County
2015 North Carolina Shellfish Aquaculture StatusClam Production and Farm-Gate Value
200
1,200
2,200
3,200
4,200
5,200
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Production (bushels)
5,073
3,5443,085
100
150
200
250
300
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Value (1,000$)
220.4
296.9
216.0 223.1
2014 = 3,955 Bushels (+ 11.6%) $223,048 (+ 3.3%)
3,4723,955
186.3
200
10,200
20,200
30,200
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Production (bushels)
11,494 8,95014,489
21,157
0
100
200
300
400
500
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Value (1,000$)
261.6310.0
449.5
332.6
2014 = 21,157 Bushels (+ 46.0%) $449,466 (+ 45.0%)
25,246 421.0
Increased number of leases and acreage devoted to water column leases
2015 – 35 leases (+ 6.1%)110 acres (+ 8.9%)
0
10
20
30
40
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Water column leases
214
8
33
020406080
100120
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Water column acreage
25638
10135 110
Intensive culture using containerized systems expanding
13 leases, 30 acres
2 leases, 6 acres
5 leases, 22 acres
2 leases, 3 acres
2 leases, 4 acres
4 leases, 9 acres
6 leases, 35 acres
1 lease, 2 acres
2015 NC Shellfish AquacultureWater Column Leases and Acreage by County
Market for cultured shellfish remains strong and is growing
Significant potential for market development, including value-added products
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Farm Gate Oyster Value (millions USD)
NC VA
0.310.26
0.93
0.22 0.15 0.25 0.33 0.26 0.31 0.45
17.1
11.1
9.55
6.99
5.24
3.282.84
0.27
1.44
0.24
North Carolina Virginia
Clams 0.22 38.8
Oysters 0.45 17.1
Total 0.67 55.9
Farm Gate Shellfish Value (millions USD)
2015 Shellfish Aquaculture Legislation
Increased research and outreach (NC-SPAT) Demonstration hatchery/nursery facility Increased disease surveillance Increased penalties for shellfish theft/poaching Enhanced lease program
Research and Grants
Ami Wilbur, UNCW Shellfish Research HatcheryOyster strain development and evaluationCrop diversification (sunray venus clams and bay scallops)
Troy Alphin, UNCWShellfish siting toolRestoration sitingExpansion of culture areasShellfish BMPsAssessment of ecosystem services
Mini-grant Program
Reducing calcium concentrations to extend paper shell stage of molted blue crabs
Producing native NC triploid oysters by heat and pressure shock of fertilized eggs
Aquaculture Extension and Technology Transfer Program
Expansion and Diversification of the North Carolina Shellfish Aquaculture Industry
Improving Consistency and Quality of Premium Farmed Southern Oysters
Establish demonstration facilities for shellfish aquaculture training and evaluate shellfish production methods
Evaluate intensive water column oyster production using different gear types and seed produced from broodstock lines developed for North Carolina
Assess the potential of sunray venus clam culture to diversify the state’s shellfish industry
Determine shellfish market demand and develop value-added products
Stocking density
Strain evaluation
Methods for fouling control
Multi –state project (LA, MS, AL, FL, SC, NC)
Marshallberg Farm, Carteret Co. Economic DevelopmentCouncil, Marine Bio-Technologies Center of Innovation(MBCOI), NC State/NC Sea Grant Business incubation and commercialization 300 acre site with 5-10 acre tenant plots Economic feasibility study underway
Marine Aquaculture Research Center
On the Horizon (Developmental)
Marine finfish production
Super-intensive (biofloc) shrimp culture
Marine invertebrate and plant culture
Questions?
Chuck WeirichMarine Aquaculture Specialist
NC Sea Grant252-222-6314
chuck_weirich@ncsu.edu
For a copy, please see our website:www.ncaquaculture.org
• NCSU & NC Extension-Harry Daniels: Freshwater Aquaculture Production
• NC Sea Grant-Chuck Weirich: Marine Aquaculture Production
• NCDA&CS -Ron Fish: Aquaculture Industry Value & Resources
NCDA&CS and the NC Aquaculture Industry
Business Planning, Permitting & Marketing Assistance for North Carolina Aquaculture
Pete AndersonAquaculture ConsultantNCAA Representative(252) 633-1477
Debra SloanAquaculture-Agribusiness AdvisorNASAC President, NC RepresentativeWestern NC (828) 524-1264
John AydlettSeafood Marketing(252) 331-4773
2015 North Carolina Aquaculture IndustryValue Summary - Freshwater Species (food fish)
38%
32%
20%
10%
0%0%
% of Pounds from Food Fish Sold12,884,743 lbs.
Trout
Catfish
HSB
Tilapia
Prawns
Crawfish
33%
19%
37%
11%
0% 0%
% of Dollar Value from Farm Gate Food Fish Sales
$26,078,816
Trout
Catfish
HSB
Tilapia
Prawns
Crawfish
• Includes :
– Freshwater foodfish
– Marine species
– Fingerling production
– All farms
– Shellfish leases
– Crab shedding permit holders
32%
16%31%
10%
0%0% 0%
2% 2%
7%
Production Value
Trout
Catfish
HSB
Tilapia
Prawns
Crawfish
Yellow Perch
Sturgeon
Clams/oysters
Crabs
2015 North Carolina Aquaculture Industry Summary - All Except Processed Product
Value= $32,296,666 (-8%)
2015 NC Aquaculture Industry Summary
• Processors and product value
– 4 processing facilities, 3 Trout, 1 Catfish (n/c)
Processed product value= $19,327,500 (+0.3%)
• Total Value
Includes :
-Production farm gate
-Processed product
-Feed produced
39%
30%
19%
6%
0%0%
0% 1%
1%
4%
Production Value
Trout
Catfish
HSB
Tilapia
Prawns
Crawfish
Yellow Perch
Sturgeon
Clams/oysters
Crabs
2015 NC Aquaculture Industry Summary
Value to NC = $54,574,166 (-6%)
So how do we make it grow?Total dollar value from the NC Aquaculture Industry according to NCADC State Update Presentations
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2005(58.5)
2006(55.5)
2007 2008(50.9)
2009(53.8)
2010(52.2)
2011(52.9)
2012(55.4)
2013(57.5)
2014(58.0)
2015(54.6)
$ Millions
Aquaculture Education in North CarolinaTeaching Science & Math through Aquaculture
• High Schools
– South Brunswick High School, Barry Bey
• NC Community College System
Aquaculture Education in North Carolina
Carteret Community College(252 222-6114)
Brunswick Community College(910 755-7432)
Aquaculture Research Personnel
Dr. Wade WatanabeUNC Wilmington
Dr. Russell BorskiNC State, Raleigh
Dr. Harry DanielsNC State, Raleigh
Dr. Ben ReadingNC State, Raleigh
Dr. Jeff HenshawNC State
NC Aquaculture Association RepresentativesYour Farm, Your Voice, Your Success = OUR GOAL!
NCAA Board Members and Areas
Randy Gray – President – ALL*
Christie Potts – Markets
Gary Dillon – Catfish
Beau Brothers – Live Markets HSB
Dale Pridgen – Tilapia & RAS
Sterling Davenport – Crawfish
Sally Eason – Trout
Don Ipock – Prawn
Pete Anderson – Treasurer / NCDA Rep.
NC Aquaculture Development Conference28 years of a public/ private partnership
THANK YOU AND ENJOY THE CONFERENCE!
• Premier Sponsors
– Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems
– NC Aquaculture Association
– NC Farm Bureau
• General Sponsors
– AquaCal
– Carolina Classics Catfish
– Merck
– Skretting
– YSI
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