Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a Model of Islamic Leadership 1

Muhammad Muhammad (peace be upon him)(peace be upon him)

as a Model of Islamic as a Model of Islamic LeadershipLeadership

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Almost 1.2 Billion bear witness he is the Almost 1.2 Billion bear witness he is the Messenger of GodMessenger of God

*1,126,325,000

Who is he ?Who is he ?

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Pengalaman BisnisPengalaman Bisnis

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ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICAENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA

MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD is the most is the most

successful of successful of all Prophets and all Prophets and

religious personalities.religious personalities.“ (11“ (11thth

Edition under Koran)Edition under Koran)

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ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICAENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA

““.... A mass of detail in the early .... A mass of detail in the early

sources show that he was an sources show that he was an

honest and upright man who honest and upright man who

had gained the respect and had gained the respect and

loyalty of others who were like-loyalty of others who were like-

wise honest and upright men." wise honest and upright men."

(Vol. 12)(Vol. 12)

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"My choice of "My choice of MuhammadMuhammad to lead the list of the world's to lead the list of the world's most influential persons may surprise some readers and most influential persons may surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in the only man in history who was supremely successful on both the religious history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular levels.and secular levels.””**

* * THE 100: A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PERSONS IN HISTORY, New York, 1978, p. 33)THE 100: A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PERSONS IN HISTORY, New York, 1978, p. 33)

MICHAEL H. HART,MICHAEL H. HART, ranked himranked him 11stst in the list of the in the list of the Most Influential Persons in Most Influential Persons in

HistoryHistory: :

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If If

•greatness of purposegreatness of purpose,,

•smallness of means smallness of means andand

•astounding results astounding results

are the three criteria of human genius, who are the three criteria of human genius, who

could dare to compare any great man in could dare to compare any great man in

modern history than modern history than MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD??

LAMAR TINE,LAMAR TINE, The renowned historian, speaking on the essentials of The renowned historian, speaking on the essentials of human greatness wonders:human greatness wonders:

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"I wanted to know the best of one who holds today's "I wanted to know the best of one who holds today's undisputed sway over the hearts of millions of undisputed sway over the hearts of millions of mankind.. I became more than convinced that it was mankind.. I became more than convinced that it was not the sword that won a place for Islam in those not the sword that won a place for Islam in those days in the scheme of life.”days in the scheme of life.”

MAHATMA GANDHI,MAHATMA GANDHI, says in ‘Young Indiasays in ‘Young India..’..’

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""It was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement It was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the Prophet the scrupulous regard for pledges, his of the Prophet the scrupulous regard for pledges, his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God and in his own missionand in his own mission….”….”

MAHATMA GANDHI,MAHATMA GANDHI, says in ‘Young Indiasays in ‘Young India..’..’

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"He was Caesar and Pope in one; but he "He was Caesar and Pope in one; but he was Pope without Pope's pretensions, was Pope without Pope's pretensions, Caesar without the legions of Caesar: Caesar without the legions of Caesar: without a standing army, without a without a standing army, without a bodyguard, without a palace, without a fixed bodyguard, without a palace, without a fixed revenue; revenue;

REV. REGINALD REV. REGINALD BOSWORTH SMITHBOSWORTH SMITH , ,

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If ever any man had the right to say that he If ever any man had the right to say that he ruled by the right divine, it was Mohammed, ruled by the right divine, it was Mohammed, for he had all the power without its for he had all the power without its instruments and without its supports." instruments and without its supports."

REV. REGINALD REV. REGINALD BOSWORTH SMITHBOSWORTH SMITH , ,

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Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational dogmas, of a cult without rational dogmas, of a cult without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial images, the founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one spiritual empire, that empires and of one spiritual empire, that is is MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD..

LAMARTINE, LAMARTINE,

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The most famous men created arms, The most famous men created arms, laws and empires only. They founded, if laws and empires only. They founded, if anything at all, no more than material anything at all, no more than material powers which often crumbled away powers which often crumbled away before their eyes. before their eyes.

LAMARTINE, LAMARTINE,

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This man moved not only armies, This man moved not only armies, legislation, empires, peoples and legislation, empires, peoples and dynasties, but millions of men in one-dynasties, but millions of men in one-third of the then inhabited world; and third of the then inhabited world; and more than that, he moved the altars, the more than that, he moved the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs and souls.... and souls....

LAMARTINE, LAMARTINE,

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As regards all the standards by which As regards all the standards by which Human Greatness may be measured, we Human Greatness may be measured, we may well ask, may well ask, IS THERE ANY MAN GREATER THAN IS THERE ANY MAN GREATER THAN HE ?"HE ?"

(ALPHONSE DE LAMAR TINE, HISTOIRE DE LA TURQUIE, PARIS, (ALPHONSE DE LAMAR TINE, HISTOIRE DE LA TURQUIE, PARIS, 1854, VOL. II, PP 276-277)1854, VOL. II, PP 276-277)

LAMARTINE, LAMARTINE,

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Leaders must fulfill three functionsLeaders must fulfill three functions

– provide for the well being of the led,provide for the well being of the led,

– provide a social organization in which provide a social organization in which people feel relatively securepeople feel relatively secure

– provide them with one set of beliefsprovide them with one set of beliefs

PROF. JULES MASSERMANPROF. JULES MASSERMAN of USA Psychiatric Associationof USA Psychiatric Association ::

PROF. JULES MASSERMANPROF. JULES MASSERMAN of USA Psychiatric Associationof USA Psychiatric Association ::

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People like Pasteur and Salk are leaders in the first People like Pasteur and Salk are leaders in the first sense. sense.

People like Gandhi and Confucius, on one hand, and People like Gandhi and Confucius, on one hand, and Alexander, Caesar and Hitler on the other, are Alexander, Caesar and Hitler on the other, are leaders in the second and perhaps the third sense. leaders in the second and perhaps the third sense.

Jesus and Buddha belong in the third category alone. Jesus and Buddha belong in the third category alone.

PROF. JULES MASSERMANPROF. JULES MASSERMAN of USA Psychiatric Associationof USA Psychiatric Association ::

PROF. JULES MASSERMANPROF. JULES MASSERMAN of USA Psychiatric Associationof USA Psychiatric Association ::

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Perhaps the greatest leader of all times Perhaps the greatest leader of all times was was MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD, who combined all , who combined all three functions. three functions.

To a lesser degree, Moses did the same."  To a lesser degree, Moses did the same." 

PROF. JULES MASSERMANPROF. JULES MASSERMAN of USA Psychiatric Associationof USA Psychiatric Association ::

PROF. JULES MASSERMANPROF. JULES MASSERMAN of USA Psychiatric Associationof USA Psychiatric Association ::

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"It is impossible for anyone who studies the life & "It is impossible for anyone who studies the life & character of the great Prophet of Arabia, …., to feel character of the great Prophet of Arabia, …., to feel anything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one anything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one of the great messengers of the Supreme.  …of the great messengers of the Supreme.  …

I myself feel whenever I re-read them, a new way of I myself feel whenever I re-read them, a new way of admiration, a new sense of reverence for that admiration, a new sense of reverence for that mighty Arabian teacher."  mighty Arabian teacher." 

ANNIE BESANTANNIE BESANT in in The Life & Teaching of The Life & Teaching of MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD says says

ANNIE BESANTANNIE BESANT in in The Life & Teaching of The Life & Teaching of MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD says says

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Holistic, accepted, and Holistic, accepted, and proven leaderproven leader

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