Mfumo na maelezo ya kina ya mpango wa kimataifa wa viwango … · 2017-12-14 · Wanakamati wa...

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Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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10Oktoba,2016

1

VYAKULA

VINYWAJI

Mfumonamaelezoyakinayampangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)

Imetafsiriwanakikundichawatanzaniawanaojishughulishanataalumayalishe:AliceG.Temu,PhD,RegisteredDietitian,GoldenLifeManagement,CanadaAgnesC.Kihamia,MSc.,NutritionSpecialist,NORCAP/UNICEF,Afghanistan

PeterS.Mamiro,PhD,Nutritionist&FoodScientist,SUA,Tanzania

Juni2017

UTANGULIZI

Mpango wa kimataifa wa viwango vya chakula kwa wenye matatizo ya kumeza “The International

VYA KAWAIDA

VYEPESI SANA

LAINI NA UKUBWA WA TONGE LA

KUNG’ATA VILIVYOSAGWA NA VITEPE

VYEPESI

VIZITO KIDOGO

VIZITO KIASI

VIZITO SANA VYA

MAJIMAJI

VILIVYOPONDW

A

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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DysphagiaDietStandardisationInitiative(IDDSI)”ulizinduliwamwaka2013kwamadhumuniyakuanzishaistilahinaufafanuzimpyawakimataifakuelezeaurekebishajiwauepesiwavyakulanauzitowavinywajivinavyotumiwanawatuwalionamatatizoyakumezawaumriwowote,katikampangiliowahudumayeyote,nautamaduniwowote.

Miakamitatumfululizoyakaziiliyofanywanakamatiyakimataifayaviwangovyavyakulakwawatuwenyematatizoyakumeza,imetoanakalayamwishoyamfumowaviwangovyavyakulakwawatuwenyematatizoyakumezaambaounahatuazaviwango8,kuanziahatuayachinimpakajuu(0-7).Viwangohivyovinatambulikakwakutumianamba,maandishinarangi.

NakalahiiinatoamaelekezoyaviwangovyotevyaIDDSIkwaundanizaidi.Vielelezivinadhihirishwananjiarahisizavipimoambazozinawezakutumiwanawatuwenyematatizoyakumeza,wahudumu,madaktari,wataalamuwahudumazachakula,amaviwandakuthibitishaviwangovyavyakulavinavyofaa.

NakalahiiinabidiisomwepamojananakalazanjiazaupimajiwaIDDSI,uthibitishajiwaIDDSI,nanakalazamaswaliyanayoulizwamarakwamara(http://iddsi.org/framework/).

Kamatiya IDDSI inapendakutambuahamunaushirikianowa jumuiyayakimataifa, ikiwanipamojanawagonjwa, wahudumu, wataalamwa afya, viwanda, vyama vya wataalam na watafiti. Pia tunapendakuwashukuruwadhaminiwetukwamsaadawaowahalinamali.

Tafadhalitembeleatovutihiiwww.iddsi.orgkwamaelezozaidi

KamatiyaIDDSI:

Wenyeviti:PeterLam(Kanada)naJulieCichero(Australia); Wanakamati:JiansheChen(China),RobertoDantas(Brazili),JaniceDuivestein(Kanada),BenHanson(Uingereza),JunKayashita(Japani),CarolineLecko(Uingereza),MershenPillay(ZAF),LuisRiquelme(Marekani),SoenkeStanschus(Ujerumani),CatrionaSteele(Kanada).

Wanakamatiwazamani:JoeMurray(Marekani)

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)nichombokinachojitegemeanasikwaajiliyakupatafaida.IDDSIinashukuruidadikubwayamashirikanaviwandakwamsaadawakifedhanakadhalika.WadhaminihawajashirikishwakatikakubuniwalakutengenezamfumohuuwaIDDSI.

UtengenezajiwaIDDSI(2012---2015)IDDSIinapendakutambuanakushukuruwadhaminiwafuataokwamsaadawaowahalinamalikuwezeshautengenezajiwamfumowaIDDSI:

• NestléNutritionInstitute(2012---2015)• NutriciaAdvancedMedicalNutrition(2013---2014)• HormelThick&Easy(2014---2015)• Campbell’sFoodService(2013---2015)• apetito(2013---2015)• Trisco(2013---2015)• FoodCareCo.Ltd.Japan(2015)• FlavourCreations(2013---2015)• SimplyThick(2015)• Lyons(2015)

UtekelezajiwamfumowaIDDSIunaendelea.IDDSIinashukurusanawadhaminiwotewanaosaidia

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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utekelezaji.http://iddsi.org/about---us/sponsors/

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Kinatiririkakamamaji• Mtiririkowaharaka• Unawezakunywakwanjiayaainayeyoteya

chuchu,kikombe,aumrijaipasavyokulingananaumrinauwezo

Mantikiyamumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichawororo

• Uwezowakumuduvimiminikavyaainazotekwausalama

Njiayaupimajihttp://iddsi.org/framework/drink-testing-methods/IDDSIFlowTest*UpimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI

Kimiminikakinatiririkakupitianchayabombalasindanolamililita10ndaniyasekunde10bilakuachamabaki(angaliamaelekezoyaupimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI*).

0 VYEPESI SANA

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Kizitokulikomaji• Kinahitajijuhudikidogokunywakulikokimiminika

chepesisana• Kinatiririkakwenyemrija,nchayabombala

sindano,chuchu• Sawanauzitowamaziwayachupayawatoto

wachangaMantikiyamaumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Zaidisanakinatumikakwawatotowodogokamakinywajikinachomiminikataratibulakinikinapitakwenyechuchu.Kutiririkakwenyechuchukuzingatiwekulingananakesinakesi

Njiayaupimajihttp://iddsi.org/framework/drink-testing-methods/IDDSIFlowTest*UpimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI

• Kimiminikakinatiririkakupitianchayabombalasindanolamililita10nakuachakiasichamililita1–4ndaniyasekunde10(rejeamaelekezoyaupimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI*).

1 VYEPESI

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Kinatiririkakutokakwenyekijiko• Kinanyweka,kinamiminikaharakakutokakwenyekijiko,lakini

taratibukulikokinywajichembamba• Juhudiinahitajikakunywakinywajichauzitohuukwakutumia

mrijawakawaida(mrijawakawaidawenyemzingowainchi0.209aumilimeta5.3)

Mantikiyamaumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Kamavinywajivyepesivitatiririkakwaharakavidhibitiwekwausalama,vinywajivizitokidogosanavinatiririkakwamwendomdogokidogo

• Inafaaikiwauwezowakuzungushaulimiumepunguakidogo

Njiayaupimajihttp://iddsi.org/framework/drink-testing-methods/IDDSIFlowTest*UpimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI

• Kimiminikakinatiririkakupitianchayabombalasindanolamililita10nakuachakiasichamililita4–8ndaniyasekunde10(rejeamaelekezoyaupimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI*).

2 VIZITO KIDOGO

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Vinawezakunywewakutokakwenyekikombe• Juhudiinahitajikakunyonyakutokakwenyebomba

lamrijawakawaidaaumrijampana(mrijampana=inchi0.275aumilimeta6.9)

• Haviwezikunyonywa,kupangwawalakufinyangwakwenyesahani

• Haviwezikuliwakwakutumiaumakwasababukitadondokakupitiamianyakatiyamenoyauma

• Vinawezakuliwakwakutumiakijiko• Havihitajimchakatowamdomowalakutafunwa-

vinawezakumezwamojakwamoja• Vyepesibila‘vipande’(mabonge,nyuzinyuzi,

vipandevyamagandaaungozi,chembechembezamifupamwororoaumfupamigumu)

Mantikiyamaumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Kamaulimihauwezikumuduvinywajivizitokidogo(Kiwangocha2),KiwangohikichaVyaMajimaji/VizitoKiasikinawezakufaa

• Kinachukuwamudazaidimdomoni• Kinahitajijuhudikuzungushaulimi• Wenyemaumivuwakatiwakumeza

Njiayaupimajihttp://iddsi.org/framework/drink-testing-methods/andhttp://iddsi.org/framework/food-testing-methods/IDDSIFlowTest*UpimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI

Kimiminikakinatiririkakupitianchayabombalasindanolamililita10nakuachakiasichazaidiyamililita8ndaniyasekunde10(rejeamaelekezoyaupimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI*).

Jaribiolakudondoshamatoneyamtiririkowavyakulakwauma

• Kinadondokataratibukupitiamianyakatiyamenoyauma• Menoyaumahayaachialamasafi• Kinasambaakamakikimwagwakwenyeeneolililosawasawa

Jaribiolakugeuzakijikojuuchini

• Kinamwagikakwaurahisikutokakwenyekijikowakatikimegeuzwajuuchini,hakinganganiikwenyekijiko

Jaribiolavijitivyakulia • Vijitivyakuliahavifaikwawororohuu

Jaribiolakidole

• Haiwezekanikushikasampuliyachakulahikikwakutumiavidole.Hatahivyo,ukikishikachakulahikikinapenyakiurahisikatiyakidolegumbanavidolevinginenakuachaalamazamabakiaumnatokwenyevidoleulivyotumiakukishika.

Ainayavyakulamaalumau Orodhayavyakulavifuatavyoinawezakufaakatikakiwangocha3cha

3 VYA MAJIMAJI VIZITO KIASI

3

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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mifanomingine(Orodhahiihainakikomo)

UpimajiwaIDDSI:• Chakulachakwanzachamtotomchanga(ujiwamcheleama

matundayaliyosagwa)• Mchuzi• Majimatamuyamatunda

JaribiolaumakupimamtiririkowaIDDSI:

Kinadondokataratibukwamatonekupitiamianyakatiyamenoyauma

MAJIMAJIVIZITOKIASI

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Kwakawaidahuliwakwakijiko(kwaumainawezekanapia)

• Haviwezikunywewakwakikombe• Haviwezikunyonywakwamrija• Havihitajikutafuna• Vinawezakuvutwa,kupangwaaukusongwa• Vinatiririkataratibukwendachinilakinihakiwezi

kumwagika• Vinaangukakutokakwenyekijikokikiinamishwa

chininakinaendeleakushikiliasurayakekwenyesahani

• Hakunamabonge• Havinati• Sehemuyamajihaitenganinasehemungumuya

chakula

Mantikiyamaumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Kamaudhibitiwaulimiumepunguakwakiasikikubwa,kiwangohikikinawezakuwarahisikumudu

• KinahitajinguvukidogoyakuinuaulimikulikokwavyakulaVilichosagwanaVitepe(kiwangocha5),LaininaUkubwawaTongelaKung’ata(kiwangocha6)naVyaKawaida(kiwangocha7),lakinizaidikulikoVyaMajimaji/VizitoKiasi(kiwangocha3)

• Hakihitajikung’atawalakutafuna• Kuongezekakwamabakinihatarikamakinanata• Chakulachochotekinachohitajikutafunwa,kukusanywana

kutengenezatongehakifai• Wenyemaumivuwakatiwakutafunaaukumeza• Wenyemapengo,menobandiayasiyotoshavizuri

Njiayaupimajihttp://iddsi.org/framework/drink-testing-methods/andhttp://iddsi.org/framework/food-testing-methods/IDDSIFlowTest*UpimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI

• Hakunamtiririkoaumatonekupitianchayabombalasindanolamililita10baadayasekunde10(rejeamaelekezoyaupimajiwamtiririkowaIDDSI*).

4 VILIVYOPONDWAPONDWA VIZITO SANA

4

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Jaribiolamgandamizowauma

• Menoyaumayanawezakuachaalamayamichiriziyaumbolaumajuuyausowachakulana/aukubakinaalamayamgandamizokutokakwenyeuma

• HakunamabongeJaribiolakudondoshamatonekwauma

• Sampuliinakaakamamlima/rundojuuyauma,kiasikidogokinawezakupitakatiyamianyayamenoyaumanakuundakitukamamkia,lakinihakiwezikupitakatiyamianyayamenoyaumaaukuendeleakudondoka

Jaribiolakugeuzakijikojuuchini

• Kinadondokakwaurahisikutokakwenyekijikokikigeuzwajuuchini,hakigandikwenyekijiko

Jaribiolavijitivyakulia

• Vijitivyakulia• havifaikwawororohuu

Jaribiolavidole• Haiwezekanikushikasampuliyavyakulahivikwavidole.Hata

hivyo,wororohuuunatelezakwaurahisikatiyakidolegumbanavidolevinginenakuachaalamayamabakiyachakula

Viashiriakuwasampulininzitosana • Hakidondokikutokakwenyekijikokikigeuzwajuuchini

Vyakulamaalumuaumifanomingine

Ainazifuatazozinawezakuwazinafaakwakiwangocha4chaIDDSI:• Vilichopondwapondwavinafaakwawatotowachanga(kwamfano,

nyamayakusaga,ujimzito)

IDDSIJaribiolakuangushamatonekwauma:

Jaribiolakugeuzakijikojuuchini:Chakulakinabakinaumbolakekwenyekijiko;sioimaranahakinati;chakulakidogokinabakikwenyekijiko

KiasikidogokinawezakupitanakuundakitukamamkiachiniyaumaHakiundidonge,hakipiti,hakitiririkiwalakuendeleakudondoka

kupitiamianyayamenoyauma

Kinakaakamamlimaaulundojuuyauma

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Vinawezakuliwakwakijiko• Maranyinginevinawezakuliwanavijitivyakulia,ikiwamtu

anawezakumudukutumiamikono• Vinawezakuchotwanakuumbwa(mfanowaumbolampira)

kwenyesahani• Laininavitepebilamajimajipembeni• Mabongemadogodogoyanayoonekanakwenyechakula

(ukubwawamilimeta2-4kwawatoto;milimeta4kwawatuwazima)

• Nirahisikusagamabongekwaulimi

Mantikiyamaumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Havihitajikung’ata• Vinahitajikutafunwakidogo• Nguvuyaulimipekeyakeinawezakutumikakuvunjavipande

vidogolainivyawororohuu• Nguvuyaulimiinahitajikakusukumatonge• Wenyemaumivuauuchovuwakatiwakutafuna• Wenyemapengoaumenobandiayasiyotoshavizuri

Njiayaupimaji

http://iddsi.org/framework/food-testing-methods/

Jaribiolamgandamizowauma

• Vikigandamizwanaumavipandevinapitakwaurahisikatikatiyamianyayamenoyauma

• Vinawezakusagwakwaurahisinamgandamizomdogowauma(shinikizohalitakiwikufanyaukuchawadolegumbakupaukakuwamweupe)

Jaribiolakudondoshamatonekwauma

• Sampuliiliyochotwainakaakamabongeaumlimakwenyeumanahaiwezikupitakwaurahisiaukuendeleakutiririkakatiyamianyayamenoyauma

Jaribiolakugeuzakijikojuuchini

• Kinamshikamanowakutoshakushikiliasurayakekwenyekijiko• Kijikokilichojaalazimakidondokekamakikigeuzwajuuchini,

kikigeuzwakwaupande,amakikitingishwakidogo;sampulilazimaiteremkekwaurahisinakuachachakulakidogosanakwenyekijiko,yaanisampulihaipaswikunata

• Kiasikilichochotwakinawezakusambaaamakushukakidogosanakwenyesahani

Jaribiolavijitivyakulia

• Vijitivyakuliavinawezakutumikakuchoteaaukushikiliawororohuuikiwasampuliinaunyevunaimeshikamananamtuanawezakumudukutumiavijitivyakulia

Jaribiolavidole

• Nirahisikushikasampuliyawororohuukwakutumiavidole;ndogolaini,chembezamviringozinawezakusagwakwaurahisikwavidole.Chakulahikikitapelekeahisiayaunyevunaalamayamajimajikwenyevidole.

5 VILIVYOSAGWA NA VITEPE

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Vyakulamaalumuaumifanomingine:

NYAMA• Iliyosagwalainisanaaukukatwavipandevidogovidogosana,msagolaini

(vipandeukubwawamilimeta2-4)• Hutumikanamchuzimzitosana,laininaambaohaumiminiki• Kamawororohuuhauwezikusagwanakuwalainiinatakiwaupondwepondwe

SAMAKI• Iliyopondwakwenyesosiaumchuzilaininamzitosanausiomiminika

TUNDA• Hudumiatundalililopondwapondwa• Chujamajimajiyamatundayaziada

NAFAKA• Nzitosananalainiyenyemabongelaini(milimeta2-4)• Wororouliolainishwakikamilifu• Maziwaamamajiyeyoteyanatakiwayasitenganenanafaka.Chujamajiya

ziadakablayakuhudumiaMKATE

• Mkatewenyejeliauulioloanaambaounaunyevusananaumechovywakwenyejeli

• Usitumiemkatewakawaidawalamkatemkavuisipokuwakwaushauriwamtaalamuwamamboyamatatizoyakumeza

MCHELE• Siowakunataauwakuganda(hasamchelemfupi)nausiwenachembechembe

mojamojaambazozimetenganawakatiukipikwanakupakuliwa(haswamchelemrefu)

Tumianafasikatiyamianyayamenoyaumakuamuakamavipandevilivyosagwanisawaausisawana(kwawatotokiasichamilimeta2hadi4,milimeta4kwawatuwazima)

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Vinawezakuliwakwauma• Vinawezakusagwa/kuvunjwavunjwakwamgandamizowauma,

kijikoauvijitivyakulia• Visuhavihitajikikukatavyakulahivi,lakinivinawezakutumika

kujaziaumaaukijiko• Kutafunakunahitajikakablayakumeza• Laininavitepebilakutofautishasehemuyamajimajinasehemu

ngumuyachakula• Vipandevyaukubwawakiwangochatongekufuatanana

uwezowakutafuna• Watoto,• Watuwazimavipandeukubwawamilimeta15=sentimeta

1.5

Mantikiyamaumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Havihitajikung'ata• Vinahitajikutafunwa• Nguvuyaulimiinahitajikakuzungushachakulakwaajiliya

kutafunanakuwekachakulamdomoniwakatiwakutafuna• Ulimiunahitajikakuzungushatongekwaajiliyakumeza• Wenyemaumivuauuchovuwakutafuna• Wenyemapengoaumenobandiayasiyoyotoshavizuri

Njiayaupimaji

http://iddsi.org/framework/food-testing-methods/Jaribiolamgandamizowauma • Mgandamizokutokakwenyeumaulioshikwakwaupandeunaweza

kutumikakukatawororohuuvipandevidogovidogo• Wakatisampuliyachakulayenyeukubwawakidolegumba(kama

sentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5)inagandamizwakwakutumiamgongowaumakiasikwambakidolegumbakinapaukanakuwacheupe,sampuliinasagikanakubalikaumbo,nahairudiikatikaumbolakelaawaliwakatiumaumeondolewa

Jaribiolamgandamizowakijiko

• Mgandamizokutokakwenyekijikokilichoshikwakwaupandekinawezakutumikakukatawororohuuvipandevidogovidogo

• Wakatisampuliyenyeukubwawakidolegumba(kamasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5cm)inagandamizwanamgongowakijiko,sampuliinapondekanakubadilikaumbo,nahairudiikatikaumbolakelaawaliwakatikijikokimeondolewa

Jaribiolavijitivyakulia • Vijitivyakuliavinawezakutumakuvunjawororohuukatikavipandevidogovidogo

Jaribiolavidole • Tumiasampuliyenyeukubwawakidolegumba(kamasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5).Inawezekanakusagasampuliyawororohuukwa

LAINI NA UKUBWA WA TONGE LA

6

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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kutumiamgandamizowavidolekiasikwambakidolegumbanavidolevinginevinapaukakuwavyeupe.Sampulihaitarudiaumbolakelaawaliwakatiumeachakugandamiza.

Vyakulamaalumuaumifanomingine:

NYAMA • Nyamailiyopikwa,lainiisiyozidiukubwawasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5• Kamahaiwezikuhudumiwakwawororohuuhauwezikatikaukubwawasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5,

hudumiailiyosagwanayenyeunyevunyevuSAMAKI

• Samakiiliyopikwalainiyakutoshakuvunjwavipandevidogovidogokwauma,kijikonavijitivyakulia• Hakikishahakunamifupa

MSETO/MCHUZI/SOSI• Mchuzilazimauwemzito• Unawezakuwananyama,samakiamaembogambogakamabaadayakupikwanilainivipandehavizidi

ukubwawasentimeta1.5kwasentimta1.5• Hakikishahakunamabongemakubwa

MATUNDA• Tumiayaliyosagwa• Sehemuyakambakambayatundahaifai• Chujajuisiyaziada• Tathminiuwezowamtukulamatundayenyemajimengi(mfanotikitimaji)ambapojuisiinatenganana

sehemungumuyatundamdomoniwakatiwakutafunaMBOGAMBOGA

• MbogambogazilizopikwakwamvukeaukuchemshwazenyeukubwawaSentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5baadayakupikwa

• MbogambogazakukaangamaranyingihuwangumunasiolainiNAFAKA

• Nyororonayenyemabongelainiyasiyozidiukubwawasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5inakubalika• wororoumelainishwakikamilifu• Majiyaziadalazimayakaushwe

MKATE• Hakunakutumiamkatempakamtuamefanyiwatathmininamtaalamuwamatatizoyakumezakuona

kwambainafaa,kwamisingiyamtubinafsiMCHELE

• Usiwenachembechembe/chenga,wakunataauwakuganda

• Ukuchawakidolegumbaunapaukakuwamweupe• Sampuliinasagwanahairudiisurayakeyaawaliwakatimgandamizoumeondolewaauwakatiumeacha

kugandamiza

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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LAINI NA UKUBWA WA TONGE

Ukuchawakidolegumbaunapaukakuwamweupe

Sampuliinasambaratikanakuharibika,nahairudiisurayakeyaawaliwakatimgandamizoumeondolewa

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Vyakulavyakawaida,vyakulavyakilasikuvyamifumombalimbaliambayovinafaakimaendeleonakwaumrisawia

• Mbinuyeyoteinawezakutumikakwakulavyakulahivi• Vyakulavinawezakuwavigumu,vyakutafunikaamalainikiasilia• Ukubwawasampuliyangaziya7haunavipingamizi,kwahiyo

vyakulavinawezakuwanaukubwambalimbali• Vipandevidogoauvikubwakulikomilimeta8(Watoto)• Vipandevidogoauvikubwakulikomilimeta15sawana

sentimeta1.5(Watuwazima)Hakunavikwazovyawororokatikangazihii• Nipamojanavipandevigumu,vyakutafunika,vyenye

nyuzinyuzi,vikavu,auvinavyomeguka• Nipamojanavyakulaambavyovinambegu,nyuzinyuzindaniya

ngozi,magambaaumifupa• Nipamojanavyakulanavinywajivyanamnambiliamanamnaya

mchanganyiko

Mantikiinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Uwezowakung'atavyakulavigumuaulaininakutafunakwamudawakutoshakiasikwambakuundamshikamanolainikamatongeambalolikotayarikumezwa

• Uwezowakutafunavyakulavyamifumoyotebilakuchokakiurahisi

• Uwezowakuondoamfupaaumifupalainimdomoniambayohaiwezikumezwakwausalama

Njiayaupimaji

Haihusiani

VYA KAWAIDA

7

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Maelezo/Tabia

• Vyakulaambavyovinaanzakamawororofulani(mfanokigumu)halafuvinabadilikakuwawororomwinginehasawakativinaunyevu(mfanomajiaumateyametumika),auwakatimabadilikoyahaliyajotoyametokea(mfanokupashajoto)

Mantikiyamaumbileinayofaakwakiwangohikichauzito

• Havihitajikung'ata• Vinahitajikutafunwakidogo• Ulimiunawezakutumikakuvunjavyakulahivimarajoto

linapobadilikaaukwakuongezaunyevu/mate• Inawezakutumikakwaajiliyakufuatiliamaendeleoauujuziwa

kutafunaupya(mfanomaendeleoyakutafunakwawatotonawalemavu,kujifunzatenakutafunabaadayakiharusi

Njiayaupimaji

http://iddsi.org/framework/food-testing-methods/Jaribiolamgandamizowauma • Baadayaunyevuaujotokutumika,sampuliinawezakuharibiwa

surakwaurahisinabilakurudiasurayakeyaawaliwakatiunapoachakugandamizanauma.

• Tumiasampuliyenyeukubwawaukuchawakidolegumba(makadirioyasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5),Wekamajimililita1kwenyesampulinakusubiridakikamoja.Gandamizakwakutumiamgongowaumampakakidolegumbakipaukenakuwacheupe.Sampuliniyachakulachampitoikiwabaadayakuondoamgandamizowaumaauukiachakugandamizanauma:

• Sampuliimepondwanakusambaratikanahaionekanikatikasurayakeyaawali.

• Auimeyeyukakwakiasikikubwanahaionekanitenakatikasurayakeyaawali(mfanovipandechabarafu).

Jaribiolakugangamizanakijiko • Kamahapojuu,tumiamgongowakijikobadalayauma.

Jaribiolavijitivyakulia

• Tumiasampuliyenyeukubwawaukuchawakidolegumba(makadirioyasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5),wekamajimililita1kwenyesampulinausubiridakikamoja.Sampuliinatakiwaivunjikekwaurahisikwakutumiavijitivyakuliakwakugandamizakidogo.

Jaribiolavidole

• Tumiasampuliyenyeukubwawaukuchawakidolegumba(makadirioyasentimeta1.5kwasentimeta1.5),wekamajikwenyesampulinausubiridakikamoja.Sampuliitasambaratikakabisakwakusuguasampulikatiyakidolegumbanakidolechakunyooshea.Sampulihaitarudiasurayakeyamwanzo.

Vyakulamaalumuaumifanomingine:Wororohuunipamojana,nasiotu:

VYAKULA VYA MPITO

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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• Vipandevyabarafu• Barafukamaimefanyiwatathmininamtaalamuwamamboyakumezanainafaa• Kipandechajeliyakijapaniyamafunzoyakumezaukubwawamilimeta1kwamilimeta15• Mkate(pianipamojanamkatewakushirikiwakidini)• Mkatewaunaotumikakushikiliabarafu• Baadhiyabiskuti• Chipsizaviazi–ainayakusagikatu(mfanoPringlesambazonichipsizilizotegenezwakwamchanganyikowa

ungawaviazinangano)• Biskuti• Chipsizenyeladhayasamakikamba

MifanomaalumuinayotumikakwawatotoauwatuwazimakudhibitimatatizoyakumezaVyakulavinavyopatikanakibiasharaambavyonivyawororowampitovimeonyeshwakatikapichahapachininipamojana,nasiotu:

• VeggieStixTM• CheetoPuffsTM• RicePuffsTM• BabyMumMumsTM• GerberGraduatePuffsTM• Mifanoyavyakulavyampito• Cheesepuffs• Wafers

Mifanoyavyakulavyampito• Cheesepuffs

• Wafers

Kipandechajeliyakijapaniyamafunzoyakumeza–tambuaukubwaumekatwawamilimeta1kwamilimeta15http://image.rakuten.co.jp/iryosyoku/cabinet/03511530/03511532/img59981825.jpg

UkuchawakidolegumbaumepaukakuwamweupeSampuliimesagwanakuvunjika,nahairudiisurayakeyaawalimgandamizoukiondolewaauunapoachakugandamiza

Mpangowakimataifawaviwangovyachakulakwawenyematatizoyakumeza(IDDSI)namaelezoyakevimesajiriwana

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Ukuchawakidolegumbaunapaukakuwamweupe

Sampuliinasambaratikanakuharibika,nahairudiisurayakeyaawaliwakatimgandamizoumeondolewa

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