March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer CLAS12 Drift Chamber Construction - Mac...

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March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS12 Drift Chamber Construction-Mac Mestayer

Technical Details of Construction—buy endplates —build “box”—insert feedthroughs—string chambers

• Cost and Schedule

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS12 Drift Chambers

Design: same concept as present chambers:NIM A449(2000)81

•6 sectors, 3 regions•18 drift chambers•24192 sense wires

drift chambers

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Endplates: many precise holes

Number of Holes4925 feedthrough holes12 survey 3 datum & alignment28 bolt & attachment

1.7 m

First Order Placed-due back in March-large, modern milling machine

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Endplate Details

0.200 mmtrue position “50 m”

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Endplates fit into Frames

Receive endplates- inspect- measure hole positions- clean- shim- bolt and glue into frames

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Chamber Ready to String

Box Assembledendplates attachedattachment brackets affixed

Next ---- mount on stringing fixture- insert feedthroughs- pre-tension- string wires- attach circuit boards- QA/QC

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS12 Stringing Fixture

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Parts: wire circuit board

conductive rubber

circuit board

crimp pin

feedthrough

endplate

signal routing:wires pre-amp

wire

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Stringing wires between “slanted” endplates

endplates

“gravity” stringingwires: 9 cm - 4 m longwires strung individuallywires attached by crimpingwires positioned by “trumpet”

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Steps in Stringing

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Installing Pre-tensioning Wires

Pre-tensioning- before we start stringing- use springs on guard wires- gradual release of tension

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Stringing the Chamber

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Bussing Field Wires

Bussing Field Wires- under the circuit board- gold-plated copper wire- one “miscellaneous part”- e.g. 16,000 ft. - $6000

- do this before mountingcircuit boards

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Project Overview & Responsibilities

• Oversight: Jefferson Lab

• Design & BuildRegion 1: ODURegion 2: JLabRegion 3: Idaho State

• Prototypingfull-sized Reg. 1 prototype: Jlab, ODUplastic vs. metal-tipped feedthroughs: Jlab,

ODU, ISU

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Drift Chamber Schedule

PED

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS12 Drift Chamber PED

test prototype this summer

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Drift Chamber Construction Schedule

3 YEARS

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Details: Stringing the Chambers

~2 yrs./ 6 chambers

~1/2 time for stringing

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

• Estimate the time; use labor cost tables

• “Bottoms-up” estimate - based on previous experience2 people, 15 mins. per wire for stringing“stringing” per se takes 1/3 to 1/2 of the time3 crews of 5 stringers for ~ 2 years3 - 4 techs / scientists doing support, QA/QC

• “Top-down” - simple scaling of total elapsed time, accounting for fewer wires

Costs: Stringing the Chambers

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS12 Drift Chamber Procurements/Expenses

Forward Tracker Procurements and Expenses (K$)

0

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cham

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stb/

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K$

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k$

stringing labor- estimate time- use labor rate

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS12 Drift Chamber: Construction Costs

Forward Tracker

Proj.

Sub-tasks MT ET ME EE MD ED VU S US Proj man-wks k$Design chamber 21 10 21 21 36 1 110 135 135

Buy Endplates 690 1 3 7 5 3 6 25 29 719

Wires, pins, feedthroughs 380 1 2 4 5 3 6 21 23 403

Misc. parts 200 2 4 5 5 4 9 29 32 232

Box assembly 400 16 8 8 40 9 22 103 101 501

Design stringing fixture 9 2 9 6 26 44 44

Build stringer 50 10 2 35 3 9 59 49 99

String chamber 1791 56 6 150 40 130 4 386 298 2,089

Design stb/hvtb 15 15 45 15 100 190 159 159

Buy stb/hvtb 325 10 1 5 2 10 28 29 354

Mount stb/hvtb 10 10 40 2 24 2 6 84 95 105

Total $3,846 126 65 37 18 54 50 264 108 334 5 1061 $994 $4,840

PED 30 15 12 15 30 45 0 42 136 1 326 $338 $338

CONSTRUCTION $3,846 96 50 25 3 24 5 264 66 198 4 735 $656 $4,502

Total (k$)

Total Labor

Labor (man-weeks)

Outside Costs

Techs. Engrs. Designers Scientists

PED: 0.34 M$Const: 4.50 M$

Total: 4.84 M$

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS12 Drift Chambers: Cost

• Same concept as present CLAS chambers• Small extrapolations from current designs

smaller cells, thicker wire, faster gas• Cost estimates based on prior experience

180$ / sense wire : mechanical costsmajor cost is “wire-stringing”re-use most electronics

• Schedule and manpower allocation: prior experience

• Experts on staff and in CLAS collaboration

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

• Phenix DC’s (“jet-cell” type with 36 super-modules)Mechanical costs:

• $250/sense wire (but 7-8 other wires per sense wire)• $50/total wire

• CLEO-c DC’s (“open-cell” with “square” cells)Mechanical costs:

• $40/total wire (labor not included)

• CLAS12 DC’s (“open-cell” with hexagonal cells)Mechanical costs:

• $180/sense wire• $49/total wire (labor included)

Cost Comparison: Other Drift Chambers

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

• “Harder to do”Region 1: 7.5 mm cell; 1.8 m long wire

• Easier to do”smaller chambers

• 7 m endplate 4 m endplate

chambers are flat • stereo wires are all parallel

sense wire: 20 m 30 m • less breakage, easier to see !

Risks: Stringing the Chambers

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS Drift Chambers : History

• Operating successfully for ~10 years ….

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

CLAS Drift Chambers : History

…. with good resolution

• mid-cell resolution is 200 - 250 m

• whole-cell average: 310, 315, 380 m; for R1, R2, R3

…. at the same voltage, with same efficiency Ar/CO2 shows no

conventional aging

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Conclusions

Large project: 18 chambers, 90K total wires

Reliable design: should achieve resolution and efficiency

goals

Low risk cost and schedule: based on detailed knowledge from CLAS

High probability of success: experienced people

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

• Broken wiresmore extensive “shake-down”better temperature control (already

implemented)• Circuit board corrosion

go to encapsulated SIP’s better humidity control (partially implemented)finer segmentation (partially implemented)

• High current drawstricter irradiation procedures (already

implemented)better humidity control (partially implemented)more HV channels (planned for near-term)

Operational Problems & Solutions

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

0.00

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CLAS12 / CLAS costs (not labor)

rati

o

task

CLAS12 DC’s have 70% as many wires

Some tasks don’t depend on wire count

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Forward Tracker Labor (man-weeks)

0

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450D

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USSVUEDMDEEMEETMT

CLAS12 Drift Chambers : Labor

task

man

-wee

ks

PED tasks

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Methods of Cost Estimation

Endplates: cost = (a + b * nwires) * inflation; a = .2, b = .8

“boxes”: cost = old cost * 0.75 * inflationWires, pins, feedthroughs; cost = old_cost *

wire_ratio * inflation

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Recent cost estimates (06/-07)

• Recent Estimates from Tom Hartlove (with backup documents)• Region I endplates, 12ea, @ $36K (quote from Master Machine)• Region II endplates, 12ea, @ $50.6K (machined, quote from

Stesalit)• Region III endplates, 12ea, @41.6K (machined, quote from Martel

Marine)• Region I inserts, reduced tolerances, 80K parts @ $6.2K

(~$0.08/part) (quote from 4slide)• Field wire, 140um Al, 106km @ $94.9K (~$0.9/m)(quote from

CFW)• Sense wire, 20um Tungsten, 40km @$27.7K (~$0.69/m)(quote

from CFW, probably cheaper from Luma)• DC Wire Setup charges, $135/2000ft. i.e. fresh die every 2k ft.

(quote from CFW)• Region I crimp pins, 70K parts @ $95.2K (~$1.36/part)(quote

from Medelec)• Conductive rubber tubing, 100 ft @ $330 (quote from Chomerics)• Prototype HV boards 6 ea. @ $1120 (quote from Accurate Circuit)

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Possible Sources of Cost-Saving

• use “angle-iron” for chamber framespros: won’t warp, much cheapercons: need fixture to assemble full frame

• increase tolerance: stainless-steel “trumpets”pros: can find a willing vendorcons: may not be as accurate or take longer

to accept

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Detailed CLAS Costs from P.O.’s

• Region II• Endplates, 12ea. @ $30K/plate,

$420K• Installer, $24.5K• Stringing booms, $3K• Scaffolding, $3.8K• Attachment parts, $27K• Trapezoid, $9.5K• Strongback, $4.8K• U-channels, $3K• Posts, $11.2K• Crane for cleanroom, $4.6K• Cable supports, $20K• Misc. stringing stuff, $13K• Inserts, 125K parts, @ $ 19.6K• Crimp pins, 125K parts, @ $19.3K• Feedthroughs, 125K parts, @

$17.5K•

Region I Boss Ring, $10k Prototype chamber, $49.5K Finite element analysis, $13.1K Additional prototyping costs, $9.2K Helmholtz coils, $14K Transport cart, $5K Endplates, 12 ea. @ $50K Procure feedthrough assemblies, etc. $75K Procure parts, fabricate 6 chambers, $250K

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

Original Detailed CLAS Costs from P.O.’s

• WIRE, all regions combined.• Sense, 20um Tungsten, 118 km, $15.5K (~$0.13/m)• Field, 140um Aluminum, 344 km, $357.1k (~$1.04/m)• Guard, No records found.• Bus wire, $7K• • Region III• Skin connectors, $61.8K• Skins, $234.9K• Endplate material and machining, $400.2K• Closure bars, $70.2K• Hole inspection, $5K• Alignment fixture materials, $17K• Stringing platform, $36.3K• Chamber to Torus mounting posts, $72K• Eagle claws, $8K• Transporter, $6K• U-channels, $3K• Inserts, 110K parts @ $31.3K (~$0.29/part) + additional parts from inferior

vendor• Feedthroughs, 122K parts @ $54K (~$0.44/part)• Crimp pins, 152K parts @ $34.3K (~$0.23/part)• Plastic plugs for rubber connectors, $0.9K• Rubber connectors, $15K (approx.)

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

On-chamber electronics - 310K$ estimate

Signal Translator Boards -- Board Only

R1_STB QTY # Sectors Totals Cost Each Total $

Layer 1 7 6 42 $315.00 $13,230.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $315.00 $13,230.00

R2_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $335.00 $14,070.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $335.00 $14,070.00

R3_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $375.00 $15,750.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $375.00 $15,750.00

252 $86,100.00

STB Components Per Board Board Mult Total QTY Cost Each

HV Capacitors 110 252 27720 $1.25 $34,650.00

PreAmp 96 252 24192 $3.00 $72,576.00

Regulator 16 252 4032 $1.65 $6,652.80

Power Connector 1 252 252 $1.75 $441.00

Output Connector 6 252 1512 $3.15 $4,762.80

Resistors 20 252 5040 $0.05 $252.00

Capacitors 20 252 5040 $0.05 $252.00

$119,586.60

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

High Voltage Boards

R1_HVB QTY # Sectors Totals Cost Each Total $

Layer 1 7 6 42 $125.00 $5,250.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $125.00 $5,250.00

R2_HVB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $125.00 $5,250.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $125.00 $5,250.00

R3_HVB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $200.00 $8,400.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $200.00 $8,400.00

$37,800.00

HVB Components Per Board Board Mult Total QTY Cost Each

HV Capacitors 10 252 2520 $1.25 $3,150.00

Resistors 110 252 27720 $0.05 $1,386.00

Solder Posts 16 252 4032 $0.25 $1,008.00

$5,544.00

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

LOW VOLTAGE CABLE

R1_STB QTY # Sectors Totals Cost/Ft Length(Ft) Total $

Layer 1 7 6 42 $1.25 6 $315.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $1.25 6 $315.00

Cable Connectors 28 6 168 $1.50 $252.00

R2_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $1.25 7 $367.50

Layer 2 7 6 42 $1.25 7 $367.50

Cable Connectors 28 6 168 $1.50 $252.00

R3_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $1.25 8 $420.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $1.25 8 $420.00

Cable Connectors 28 6 168 $1.50 $252.00

$2,961.00

HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE

R1_STB QTY # Sectors Totals Cost/Ft Length(Ft) Total $

Layer 1 7 6 42 $3.00 6 $756.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $3.00 6 $756.00

Cable Connectors 14 6 84 $5.00 $420.00

R2_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $3.00 7 $882.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $3.00 7 $882.00

Cable Connectors 14 6 84 $5.00 $420.00

R3_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 7 6 42 $3.00 8 $1,008.00

Layer 2 7 6 42 $3.00 8 $1,008.00

Cable Connectors 14 6 84 $5.00 $420.00

$6,552.00

March 7, 2007 CLAS12 Drift Chamber Review Mac Mestayer

PreAmp Output Cables -- (0.025" Pitch)

R1_STB QTY # Sectors Totals Cost/Ft Length(Ft) Total $

Layer 1 42 6 252 $4.00 6 $6,048.00

Layer 2 42 6 252 $4.00 6 $6,048.00

Cable Connectors 168 6 1008 $3.15 $3,175.20

R2_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 42 6 252 $4.00 7 $7,056.00

Layer 2 42 6 252 $4.00 7 $7,056.00

Cable Connectors 168 6 1008 $3.15 $3,175.20

R3_STB QTY # Sectors

Layer 1 42 6 252 $4.00 8 $8,064.00

Layer 2 42 6 252 $4.00 8 $8,064.00

Cable Connectors 168 6 1008 $3.15 $3,175.20

$51,861.60

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