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Management Consulting 101 So, you might want to be a consultant …

© K.E. Homa

Proprietary Material

Incomplete Without Extensive Oral Elaboration

Professor Ken Homa Georgetown University

Today’s Session

• Career perspective

• Key consulting skills

• How to get “there”

• Guide to resources

Caveats & Warnings

Caveats & Warnings …

Courses

Shameless promotion

• STRT 551 – FMC (Mod 3)

Frameworks, Methods and Contexts

• STRT 552 – SBA (Mod 4)

Strategic Business Analytics

Caveats & Disclaimers

One View

One man’s view

• Mature, uncensored subject matter

… viewer discretion advised !

• Not necessarily the views of any

organization, official or ad hoc

• No warranty, expressed or implied

Caveats & Disclaimers

Since One View

Where I’m coming from …

Bona Fides

Princeton University, A.B. cum laude, Economics University of Chicago, M.B.A.

-------------------------FUNCTIONAL FOCUS------------------------

EMPLOYER SECTOR STRATEGY MARKETING LOGISTICS SYSTEMS

Arthur Andersen Consulting X X

McKinsey Consulting X X X

Univ. of Chicago Education X X

General Electric Consumer Goods X X X

Black & Decker Consumer Goods X X X X

Georgetown Univ. Education X X X

Ken Homa

Ventures: Checkmate, Sequoia Software (now Citrix), SIRVA (a CD&R company), Navigauge, Upper Quadrant

Let’s get started …

Do you really want to be

a consultant?

Bright & Dark Sides

• Intellectual challenge

• Strong peer group

• Diverse experiences

Every couple of months, it’s jump ball:

a new industry, a new client, new jargon.

Management Consulting The Bright Side

• Intellectual challenge

• Strong peer group

• Diverse experiences

• Powerful credential

• Impactful “network”

One of the best post-MBA experiences,

for highly focused fast-trackers

Management Consulting The Bright Side

• “Snob factor” w/ backlash

Management Consulting The Dark Side

The book chronicles McKinsey’s

rise … and instances of its bad

advice.

It also “raises an important

question that is applicable to

the entire netherworld of

consultants, advisers and other

corporate hangers-on”.

“Are they worth it or not?”

• Intensely competitive

• Low “sense of completion”

• Natural evolution to selling

from problem solving

• Compelling lifestyle issues

Tough to get in … few stay in

Management Consulting The Dark Side

• “Snob factor” w/ backlash

What are “they” looking for…

“Presence”

Intellect

Character

Background

Bright, engaging, articulate

Structured, curious, practical

Motivated, honest, team player

Skills & interests, successes

Management Consulting Interview Probes

Smart? Distinctive? Client-ready?

Advice

Know the criteria, accentuate your

positives, but don’t try to package

yourself to fool them …

Won’t work; true to yourself

• Type “A” personalities

• High self-esteem

• Ambitious career goals

• Willing & able to accept

unbalanced lifestyle

• Unwavering commitment

Only the strong(est) survive !

Management Consulting Self-selection Criteria

If you’re still interested in

becoming a consultant …

Many consulting venues and

and orientations to consider …

“Management Consulting” Many venues and orientations …

• External, Internal

• Established, “Sprouts”

• Commercial, Government

• Clients: Big, Small, NFP

• General Mgnt., Tech, Niches

• Strategy, Ops, Organization

Recent trends

“Less pure strategy; more org design / implementation / enablement”

“Management Consulting” Recent trends…

• Consolidation among giants

• Global scale, full-service

• Strategy + implementation

• More standardized processes

Problem solvers

A few Goliaths and a dynamic population of Davids

But, some things stay the same …

Regardless of venue and orientation.

consulting firms want people who are

extraordinary problem-solvers …

Some theory (sorry) …

Cognitive psychology

Split Brain Thinking

Split Brain Thinking

Split Brain Thinking

Left Brain

Engineer, quant

Cerebral (thoughts)

Abstract (concepts)

Logical (symbols)

Analytic (parts)

Core (evidence)

Facts (words, numbers)

Deductive (sequential)

Convergent (end product)

Task (destination)

Split Brain Thinking

Left Brain

Engineer, quant

Cerebral (thoughts)

Abstract (concepts)

Logical (symbols)

Analytic (parts)

Core (evidence)

Facts (words, numbers)

Deductive (sequential)

Convergent (end product)

Task (destination)

Right Brain

Designer, poet

Visceral (feelings)

Concrete (things)

Analogical (stories)

Synthetic (patterns)

Periphery (subtleties)

Impressions (images)

Inductive (parallel)

Divergent (elegance)

Creation (journey)

Reduces to 2 core skill sets …

Split Brain Thinking Left Brain

Engineer, quant

Cerebral (thoughts)

Abstract (concepts)

Logical (symbols)

Analytic (parts)

Core (evidence)

Facts (words, numbers)

Deductive (sequential)

Convergent (end product)

Task (destination)

Right Brain

Designer, poet

Visceral (feelings)

Concrete (things)

Analogical (stories)

Synthetic (patterns)

Periphery (subtleties)

Impressions (images)

Inductive (parallel)

Divergent (elegance)

Creation (journey)

Structured Analysis Pattern Recognition

What’s your natural tendency –

left-brain or right-brain?

Split Brain Thinking

Left Brain

Engineer, quant

Cerebral (thoughts)

Abstract (concepts)

Logical (symbols)

Analytic (parts)

Core (evidence)

Facts (words, numbers)

Deductive (sequential)

Convergent (end product)

Task (destination)

Right Brain

Designer, poet

Visceral (feelings)

Concrete (things)

Analogical (stories)

Synthetic (patterns)

Periphery (subtleties)

Impressions (images)

Inductive (parallel)

Divergent (elegance)

Creation (journey)

What’s your natural tendency?

What is prized by consultants –

left-brain or right-brain?

Split Brain Thinking

Left Brain

Engineer, quant

Cerebral (thoughts)

Abstract (concepts)

Logical (symbols)

Analytic (parts)

Core (evidence)

Facts (words, numbers)

Deductive (sequential)

Convergent (end product)

Task (destination)

Right Brain

Designer, poet

Visceral (feelings)

Concrete (things)

Analogical (stories)

Synthetic (patterns)

Periphery (subtleties)

Impressions (images)

Inductive (parallel)

Divergent (elegance)

Creation (journey)

What’s prized by consultants?

Answer: BOTH

2 X 2

Right Wrong

Direction

Right

Brain

Whole

Brain

No

Brain

Left

Brain

Exec

uti

on

Whole Brain Thinking

Right brainers do

the right stuff wrong

Left brainers do

the wrong stuff right

Whole brainers do

the right stuff right

No brainers don’t

attend MSB

Some Practical Advice

If you want to be a consultant,

start thinking in 2 X 2 matrices.…

Recent Buzz

Recent buzz …

Right brain…

Don’t get left behind …

“A world awash in data”

Powerful computing tools

“Battling algorithms”

Shortage of power analysts

Right Brain Rising

Big Data Predictive Analytics Algorithms

We are moving from an economy

and a society built on the logical,

linear, computerlike capabilities of

the Information Age …

Right brains rising …

We are moving from an economy

and a society built on the logical,

linear, computerlike capabilities of

the Information Age …

… to an economy and a society

built on the inventive, empathic,

big-picture capabilities of what’s

rising in its place, the Conceptual

Age.

Right brains rising …

Reimagine

Takeaways

TakeAways

• Left-brain performance bar is rising

• Left-brain: necessary but not sufficient

• Right-brain: competitive edge

• Whole-brain: becoming mandatory

Goal: Whole Brain

Consultants expected to be 5-tool athletes.

Goal: Become a ‘whole brain’ thinker

Goal: Become a ‘whole brain’ thinker

More specifically, develop 5 key skills

5 Key Skills to Develop

1. Frame complex problems

2. Generate testable hypotheses

3. Gather and analyze facts efficiently

4. Craft creative, practical solutions

5. Syndicate support and mobilize

Frame

So, how to develop these

problem-solving skills?

FMC, SBA

• Take your MBA seriously … classes & cases

• Capitalize on Club & Career Center offerings

• Learn to speed read… and think visually

• Make nums 2nd nature … especially financials

• Follow the business news … habitually

Some General Advice

Some specific advice …

Fmc - SBA

5 Key Skills to Develop

1. Frame complex problems

2. Generate testable hypotheses

3. Gather and analyze facts efficiently

4. Craft creative, practical solutions

5. Syndicate support and mobilize

?

5 Key Skills to Develop

1. Frame complex problems

2. Generate testable hypotheses

3. Gather and analyze facts efficiently

4. Craft creative, practical solutions

5. Syndicate support and mobilize

?

Until then, some resources …

www.HomaFiles.com

www.HomaFiles.com

Problem solving

www.HomaFiles.com

Accessed via www.HomaFiles.com

Management Consulting 101 So, you might want to be a consultant …

© K.E. Homa

Proprietary Material

Incomplete Without Extensive Oral Elaboration

Professor Ken Homa Georgetown University