Macro Sociological Theories

MACRO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIESStructural FunctionalismConflict Theory

STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM Sees society as a interrelated parts (social

institutions, social forces, etc.) that work WELL together

Society is a “Structure” that “Functions”

SF sociologists

Davis and Moore

Parsons

Durkheim

EACH INSTITUTION FULFILLS CERTAIN FUNCTIONS, PURPOSES AND ACTIVITIES, TO

MEET DIFFERENT NEEDS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO A SOCIETY’S STABILITY AND SURVIVAL

-MERTON 1938

MOUSE TRAP Each part serves a function

FUNCTIONS“Positive” functions Manifest- intended consequences

Latent- unintended and unrecognized consequences

“Negative” function Dysfunctions- unintended function that have

a negative effect on a group or society

EDUCATION- ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Manifest functions?

Latent functions?

Dysfunctions?

SOCIAL CHANGE

IF it happens at all – it will be slowly over time REMEMBER: Society and social institutions in this

theory say that society works well with all of its interrelated parts

The social institutions work well – if they did not work well- they would (and sometimes do) change

SOCIAL PROBLEMS Since Structural Functionalism is a MACRO

theory it can talk about social problems

Macro theories only address macro issues and micro theories only address micro issues

SO WHAT IS TO BLAME FOR SOCIAL PROBLEMS?

INDIVIDUALS are to blame for social problems

HOW DOES A SOCIETY DEAL WITH SOCIAL PROBLEMS USING STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM? resocialize individuals

Resocialization is when individuals “re-learn” culture to know what they should do

Total Institution Resocialization

DAVID AND MOORE THEORYGREEN CARROT THEORY

QUESTIONS ABOUT STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM?

CONFLICT THEORY Examines the ways in which groups

Disagree Struggle over power Compete for resources

Thinks that disagreements WILL happen and it WILL cause conflict so change is Natural Inevitable Desired

THE HAVE’S VS. THE HAVE NOT’S Wealth Power Prestige

SO WHO GENERALLY HAS THE POWER? WASP

White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Generally males

WHO GENERALLY DOES NOT HAVE THE POWER? Minorities Women Children Poor

HOW CAN WE “SEE” THIS IN SOCIETY?

W.E.B. DUBOIS Studies racial inequality

“seventh son” Double consciousness

First African American to graduate from Harvard

“I was in Harvard but not of it”

Problem of the 20th century is the color line

WATER GUN WAR Conflict theory in it’s simplest form

QUESTIONS ABOUT CONFLICT THEORY?