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Linking trade with structural business statistics. Agenda Item 8a. OECD progress report on trade by enterprise characteristics. Florian Eberth, STD/SES/TAGS; 1 st WPTGS Meeting 22.-24.09.2008, Paris. Background. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
Linking trade with Linking trade with structural business structural business statisticsstatistics
OECD progress report on
trade by enterprise characteristics
AgendaAgendaItem 8aItem 8aAgendaAgendaItem 8aItem 8a
Florian Eberth, STD/SES/TAGS; 1Florian Eberth, STD/SES/TAGS; 1stst WPTGS Meeting 22.-24.09.2008, Paris WPTGS Meeting 22.-24.09.2008, Paris
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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BackgroundBackground
•One of the main future development areas for external trade statistics is
to link them more closely to other statistics. The linkage of trade statistics
with business statistics allows to measure, on the one hand, the
contribution of real economic sectors to trading, and on the other hand, to
complement business data with detailed information on trade.
• Trade by size of enterprise broken down by sector of activity, by export
markets, and by location (e.g. region) not only allows analyzing trade
effects on employment and value added, but also to “map” performances.
• Such an analysis requires data from two different statistical sourcesfrom two different statistical sources:
business/industrial statistics and foreign trade statistics.
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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• Under guidance of the OECD Steering Group “Business Economic
Statistics and Trade (BEST)”, a first OECD set of Linkage Tables
was sent out to participating Non-EU-OECD member countries in
June 2007. The tables are in line with Eurostat’s methodology
applied, but have been amended in two respects (UN classifications
instead of EU classifications and OECD’s Geo-Nomenclature
instead of Eurostat’s Geo-Nomenclature) to enable Non-EU
countries to respond.
BackgroundBackground
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Current status quoCurrent status quo
• Up to now, OECD has received data collection tables from Canada, the United States and Norway. In addition to that, Eurostat provided OECD with the respective (published) data tables of several EU member states for reference year 2003.
• The Eurostat tables were – as far as possible – converted to OECD methodology ($US, geo-nomenclature, ISIC instead of NACE) and integrated into OECD’s new database on Trade by Enterprise Characteristics.
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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OECD OECD database structure TECdatabase structure TEC
3: TEC by partner zones and countries
1: TEC by size classes
2: TEC by top enterprises
4: TEC by number of partner countries
5: TEC by commodities (CPC)
Data available for:
Note: The extent of data availability varies between countries. Data for EU member states refer in many cases to extra-trade only.
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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• A theme called “Trade by Enterprise Characteristics” has been added to the OECD data warehouse, OECD.STAT, within the Globalisation cube:
Data accessData access
• The theme consists of the five data subsets, called I to V (‘TEC by size classes’ up to ‘TEC by commodity groups (CPC)’).
• While datasets I, III and IV come with two two indicators eachindicators each, one of them referring to ‘number of enterprises’ and the other one to ‘Trade value’, datasets II and V deliver value value figures ($US). figures ($US).
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Concentration of trade (showcase example from dataset II)
Data accessData access
This new OECD.STAT theme within the Globalisation cube of course offers the usual functionalities that OECD.STAT provides for all datasets (drag & drop-functionality, individual queries, individual user-defined views, standard charts, download formats etc.).
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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• The methodologies used can be accessed via the metadata functionalities of OECD.STAT (red “i”), both metadata for the top-level (general methodology for the whole theme) and detailed level as well (e.g. detailed information about matching ratios by country).
Metadata access:Metadata access:Top-level metadata Top-level metadata
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Metadata access:Metadata access:Detailed-level metadata Detailed-level metadata
(here: Country metadata for Denmark)
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Top5
Top50
Top100
Top1000
Concentration of Trade: Concentration of Trade: Share (%) of export value by top enterprises (2003)
For 9 out of 16 countries,the top 100 enterprisescovered at least 50% of thetotal exports.
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
0102030405060708090
Aust
ria
Belg
ium
Cana
da
Czec
h Re
publ
ic
Den
mar
k
Finl
and
Fran
ce
Hun
gary
Icel
and
Ital
y
Luxe
mbo
urg
Nor
way
Pola
nd
Slov
ak R
epub
lic
Swed
en
Uni
ted
Stat
es
Esto
nia
Slov
enia
250+
0-249
11
Concentration of Trade: Concentration of Trade: Share (%) of total export value by number of employees, 2003
USA/CAN: Dominance of enterprises 250+
ISL/EST/DNK: Dominance of enterprises 0-249
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Number of enterprises that exported to Russia, China and JapanNumber of enterprises that exported to Russia, China and JapanISIC sectors C-E, 2003
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Austria
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Hungary
Italy
Norway
Poland
Sweden
United States
Russian Federation
China
Japan
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Top exporters (ISIC) of basic chemicals (CPC 34),Top exporters (ISIC) of basic chemicals (CPC 34),USA, 2003, in % of total exports of CPC 34USA, 2003, in % of total exports of CPC 34
60
11
9
4
3
1
1
1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
24: Manuf. of chemicals and chemical products
26: Manuf. of other non-metallic mineral products
50: Sale, maint. and repair of motor vehicles/cycles, retail sale of fuel
51: Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
29: Manuf. of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
21: Manuf. of paper and paper products
27: Manuf. of basic metals
23: Manuf. of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Number of enterprises according to number of partner countries (Imports) Number of enterprises according to number of partner countries (Imports) ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1: 1
2: 2
3: 3
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Trade value according to number of partner countries (Imports) Trade value according to number of partner countries (Imports) ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1: 1
2: 2
3: 3
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Number of enterprises according to number of partner countries (Exports) Number of enterprises according to number of partner countries (Exports) ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1: 1
2: 2
3: 3
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Trade value according to number of partner countries (Exports) Trade value according to number of partner countries (Exports) ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1: 1
2: 2
3: 3
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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• OECD will send out the current database sheets to the respective member
countries for final verification/approval before publishing the TEC database.
• OECD will continue the close co-operation with Eurostat. Eurostat’s
Standardisation Exercise 2008 (Reference year 2005) will be the starting point
for the next data collection on OECD-level (non-EU-OECD member countries).
The concrete details will be elaborated by the next B.E.S.T. steering group
meeting in early 2009.
The road aheadThe road ahead
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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• Non-EU-OECD member countries that are not yet participating in the data
collection are very much invited to join the data collection, especially OECD Asia
and Oceania. OECD Accession Countries (please note that Israel already
volunteered to participate) and countries of the Enhanced Engagement Program
of the OECD are welcome to join as well.
• OECD has, thus, made quite significant progress in this policy-relevant area,
enabling a new and innovative world-wide view on trade by enterprise
characteristics. It is OECD’s intention to further fine-tune the database with
respect to possible additional indicators and to enlarge the availability of
countries.
• Unlike Eurostat, OECD cannot encourage countries to join in through financial
incentives. It is, nevertheless, hoped that several countries will join in on a
voluntary basis. OECD expresses its gratitude to participating Non-EU countries
and to Eurostat for the excellent co-operation.
The road ahead (2)The road ahead (2)
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Delegates are invited to:Delegates are invited to:
• Comment on the project and -eventually- voice interest in active participation.
• Not yet participating Non-EU countries are invited to comment on their possibility to compile data according to the standard table framework provided and flag scope for co-operation with OECD.
• Comment on the project and -eventually- voice interest in active participation.
• Not yet participating Non-EU countries are invited to comment on their possibility to compile data according to the standard table framework provided and flag scope for co-operation with OECD.
STD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/PASS/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation StatisticsSTD/SES/TAGS – Trade and Globalisation Statistics
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Thank you for your attention.
andreas.lindner@oecd.org
florian.eberth@oecd.org
STD.Tradestats@oecd.org
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