Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography...Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, e-mail:...

Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography

Series Editors: William Cartwright, Georg Gartner, Liqiu Meng,Michael P. Peterson

Milan Konecny · Sisi Zlatanova ·Temenoujka L. Bandrova (Eds.)

Geographic Informationand Cartography for Riskand Crisis Management

Towards Better Solutions

123

EditorsProf. Milan KonecnyMasaryk UniversityDept. GeographyKotlarska 2611 37 BrnoCzech Republickonecny@geogr.muni.cz

Dr. Temenoujka L. BandrovaUniversity of Architecture CivilEngineering & GeodesyDept. Descriptive GeometryHristo Smirnenski Blvd. 11046 SofiaBulgariabandrova fgs@uacg.bg

Dr. Sisi ZlatanovaDelft University of Technology

ISSN 1863-2246 e-ISSN 1863-2351ISBN 978-3-642-03441-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-03442-8DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-03442-8Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2009943736

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Table of Contents

Contributors.......................................................................................................... ix

Introduction ....................................................................................................... xvii The Editors

Part I: Geoinformation Processing and Modelling ............................................... 1

Earth Observations and Dynamic Mapping: Key Assets for Risk Management ............................................................................................ 3 Alessandro Annoni, Massimo Craglia, Ad de Roo and Jesus San-Miguel

Spatial Information for Disaster Management Using Examples from Istanbul .................................................................................................. 23 Orhan Altan and Gerhard Kemper

Rapid Population Maps for Crisis Response ..................................................... 39 Gunter Zeug, Olaf Kranz and Sandra Eckert

Modeling of Spatiotemporal Distribution of Urban Population at High Resolution – Value for Risk Assessment and Emergency Management ................................................................................................... 53 Sérgio Freire

A Framework for Defining a 3D Model in Support of Risk Management ..... 69 Serkan Kemec, Sisi Zlatanova and H. Sebnem Duzgun

DB4GeO, a 3D/4D Geodatabase and Its Application for the Analysis of Landslides ................................................................................................... 83 Martin Breunig, Björn Schilberg, Andreas Thomsen, Paul Vincent Kuper, Markus Jahn and Edgar Butwilowski

GIS Procedure to Forecast and Manage Woodland Fires ............................. 103 Antonio Condorelli and Giuseppe Mussumeci

Cartographic Support of Fire Engine Navigation to Operation Site ............ 113 Vít Voženílek and Lenka Zajíčková

vi Table of Contents

Strategies for the Automatic Extraction of Water Bodies from TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X data ................................................................... 129 Thomas Hahmann, André Twele, Sandro Martinis and Manfred Buchroithner

GIS Techniques in the Evaluation of Pipeline Networks Seismic Hazard ... 143 Michele Maugeri, Ernesto Motta, Giuseppe Mussumeci and Erminia Raciti

Towards a Quick Damage Detection System Based on Grid Computing ..... 155 Tuong-Thuy Vu and Masashi Matsuoka

GMES Services for Conflict Prevention and Mitigation: Supporting the DG RELEX in Mission Planning ......................................................... 171 Olaf Kranz, Stefan Lang, Dirk Tiede, Gunter Zeug, Thomas Kemper, Mathilde Caspard and Stephen Clandillon

Part II: Geo-information Services ..................................................................... 189

Mobilizing Multi-source Geospatial Information for EW and EM: Maximize Sharing, Enhance Flexibility, and Minimize Costs ................. 191 Mark Reichardt and Carl Reed

Metainformation in Crisis Management Architecture – Theoretical Approaches, INSPIRE Solution .................................................................. 209 Tomáš Řezník

Collaborative Post-disaster Damage Mapping via Geo Web Services .......... 221 Laban Maiyo, Norman Kerle and Barend Köbben

Decision Support for Tsunami Early Warning in Indonesia: The Role of OGC Standards ....................................................................... 233 Ulrich Raape, Sven Teßmann, Andreas Wytzisk, Tilmann Steinmetz, Monika Wnuk, Manuel Hunold, Christian Strobl, Christoph Stasch, Alexander C. Walkowski, Oliver Meyer and Simon Jirka

A Service-Based Architecture for the Interoperability of Heterogeneous Sensor data: A Case Study on Early Warning .......................................... 249 Valentina Casola, Luca D’Onofrio, Giusy Di Lorenzo and Nicola Mazzocca

Development of a Coupled Geoinformation and Simulation System for Early Warning ....................................................................................... 265 Eva Ortlieb, Wolfgang Reinhardt and Franz-Xaver Trauner

Multi-criteria Evaluation for Emergency Management in Spatial Data Infrastructures ............................................................................................. 273 Matthias Müller, Lars Bernard and Rico Vogel

Field Tracking Tool: A Collaborative Framework from the Field to the Decision Makers ................................................................................ 287 Alessandro Annunziato, Simone Gadenz, Daniele A. Galliano, Roberto Guana and Francisco Igualada

Practical Experience with a Contextual Map Service .................................... 305 Jiří Kozel and Radim Štampach

Part III: Advanced Cartographic Visualisation ................................................ 317

Cartography and Geoinformation for Early Warning and Emergency Management ................................................................................................. 319 David Fraser

Process Support and Adaptive Geovisualisation in Emergency Management ................................................................................................. 335 Petr Kubíček, Tomáš Ludík, Eva Mulíčková, Jaroslav Ráček, and Gustav Šafr

Research of Students’ Cartographical Knowledge in Early Warning and Crisis Management ............................................................................... 361

Geovisual Analytics Tools for Communicating Emergency and Early Warning ........................................................................................................ 379 Mikael Jern , Monica Brezzi and Patrik Lundblad

Kernel Density Estimations for Visual Analysis of Emergency Response Data .............................................................................................. 395 Jukka M. Krisp and Olga Špatenková

Temenoujka Bandrova, Milan Konecny and Monika Rusnakova

Perceptions of Various Cartographic Representations Under Specific Conditions ..................................................................................................... 349 Zdeněk Stachoň, Čeněk Šašinka and Václav Talhofer

Table of Contents vii

viii Table of Contents

Monitoring and Comparing: A Cartographic Web Application for Real-time Visualization of Hydrological Data ..................................... 409 Christophe Lienert, Melanie Kunz, Rolf Weingartner and Lorenz Hurni

Designing Map Keys for Crisis Management on the Regional Operational and Informational Centre Level: Monitoring Transport of Dangerous Goods via Contextual Visualisation .................................... 425 Lucie Friedmannová

Index ................................................................................................................... 439

Contributors

Orhan Altan Civil Engineering Faculty, Photogrammetry Division, Istanbul Technical University (ITÜ), Istanbul, Turkey, e-mail: oaltan@itu.edu.tr Alessandro Annoni European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Spatial Data Infrastructures Unit, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: alessandro.annoni@jrc.ec.europa.eu Alessandro Annunziato IPSC JRC, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: alessandro.annunziato@jrc.it Temenoujka Bandrova Department of Photogrammetry and Cartography, University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: bandrova_fgs@uacg.bg Lars Bernard FR Geowissenschaften, Professur für Geoinformationssysteme, Dresden, TU Dresden, Germany, e-mail: Lars.Bernard@tu-dresden.de Martin Breunig Institute for Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, e-mail: mbreunig@uni-osnabrueck.de Monica Brezzi Regional Statistics OECD – Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop-ment, Paris, France, e-mail: monica.brezzi@oecd.org Manfred Buchroithner Institute for Cartography, Dresden University of Tech-nology, Dresden, Germany, e-mail: manfred.buchroithner@tu-dresden.de Edgar Butwilowski Institute for Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, e-mail: ebutwilo@uni-osnabrueck.de Valentina Casola Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Napoli, Italy, e-mail: casolav@unina.it Mathilde Caspard SERTIT, Illkirch Graffenstaden, France, e-mail: mathilde.caspard@sertit.u-strasbg.fr

x Contributors

Stephen Clandillon SERTIT, Illkirch Graffenstaden, France, e-mail: stephen.clandillon@sertit.u-strasbg.fr Antonio Condorelli Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Catania, Catania Italy, e-mail: acondor@dica.unict.it Massimo Craglia European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Spatial Data Infrastructures Unit, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: massimo.craglia@jrc.ec.europa.eu Luca D’Onofrio Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy, e-mail: donofrio.luca@libero.it

ronment and Sustainability, Land Management and Natural Hazards Unit, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: ad.de-roo@jrc.ec.europa.eu Giusy Di Lorenzo Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy, e-mail: giusydilor@gmail.com H. Sebnem Duzgun Department of Geodetic and Geographic Information Tech-nologies (GGIT), Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey, e-mail: duzgun@metu.edu.tr Sandra Eckert European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC), Global Security and Crisis Man-agement Unit, TP 267, ISFEREA, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: sandra.eckert@jrc.it David Fraser School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, e-mail: david.fraser@rmit.edu.au Sérgio Freire e-GEO – Center for Geographical and Regional Planning Studies, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, New University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal, e-mail: sfreire@fcsh.unl.pt Lucie Friedmannová Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Cartography (LGC), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: lucie@geogr.muni.cz Simone Gadenz IPSC JRC, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: simone.gadenz@jrc.it Daniele A. Galliano IPSC JRC, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: daniele.galliano@jrc.it Roberto Guana IPSC JRC, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: roberto.guana@jrc.it

Ad de Roo European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Envi-

Contributors xi

Thomas Hahmann German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: thomas.hahmann@dlr.de Manuel Hunold German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center, (DLR), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: Manuel.Hunold@DLR.de Lorenz Hurni Institute of Cartography, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, e-mail: hurni@karto.baug.ethz.ch Francisco Igualada GIS Centre at UNLB (CS/DFS) United Nations, Brindisi, Italy, e-mail: FranciscoIgualada@unlb.org Markus Jahn Institute for Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, e-mail: mjahn@uni-osnabrueck.de Mikael Jern NCVA - National Center for Visual Analytics, ITN/VITA Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden, e-mail: mikael.jern@liu.se Simon Jirka 52°North GmbH, Münster, Germany, e-mail: jirka@52north.org Serkan Kemec Department of Geodetic and Geographic Information Technolo-gies (GGIT), Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey, e-mail: skemec@metu.edu.tr Gerhard Kemper GGS GmbH, Kämmererstr, Speyer, Germany, e-mail: kemper@ggs-speyer.de Thomas Kemper Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Support to External Security Unit, JRC, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: thomas.kemper@jrc.ec.europa.eu Norman Kerle Earth System Science, International Insitute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede, The Netherlands, e-mail: kerle@itc.nl

formatics and Cartography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: konecny@geogr.muni.cz Jiří Kozel Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, Laboratory on Geoin-formatics and Cartography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: jirikozel@centrum.cz Olaf Kranz German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: olaf.kranz@dlr.de

Milan Konecny Faculty of Science, Institut of Geography, Laboratory on Geoin-

xii Contributors

Jukka M. Krisp Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Cartography (LFK), Technische Universität München (TUM), München, Germany, e-mail: jukka.krisp@bv.tum.de Petr Kubíček Faculty of Science, Institut of Geography, Laboratory on Geoin-formatics and Cartography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: kubicek@geogr.muni.cz Melanie Kunz Institute of Cartography, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, e-mail: hurni@karto.baug.ethz.ch Paul Vincent Kuper Institute for Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, e-mail: pkuper@uni-osnabrueck.de Barend Köbben Department: Geo-information Processing, International Insti-tute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede, The Netherlands, e-mail: kobben@itc.nl Stefan Lang Z_GIS – Centre for Geoinformatics, Salzburg, Austria, e-mail: Stefan.Lang@sbg.ac.at Christophe Lienert Institute of Cartography, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, e-mail: lienert@karto.baug.ethz.ch Tomáš Ludík Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: xludik2@fi.muni.cz Patrik Lundblad Swedish Meteorological and Hydrologic Institute SMHI, Norrköping, Sweden, e-mail: patrik.lundblad@smhi.se Laban Maiyo Nairobi, Kenya, International Insitute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede, The Netherlands, e-mail: maiyo16561@itc.nl Sandro Martinis German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: sandro.martinis@dlr.de Masashi Matsuoka GEO Grid Research Group, Information Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, e-mail: m.matsuoka@aist.go.jp Michele Maugeri Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy, e-mail: mmaugeri@dica.unict.it Nicola Mazzocca Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy, e-mail: nicola.mazzocca@unina.it

Contributors xiii

Ernesto Motta Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy, e-mail: emotta@dica.unict.it

TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, e-mail: Matthias_Mueller@tu-dresden.de Eva Mulíčková Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: eva_mulickova@yahoo.com Giuseppe Mussumeci Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Catania, Italy, e-mail: gmussume@dica.unict.it Eva Ortlieb Geoinformatics Research Group (AGIS), University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany, e-mail: eva.ortlieb@unibw.de Ulrich Raape German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center, (DLR), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: Ulrich.Raape@DLR.de Jaroslav Ráček Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: racek@fi.muni.cz Erminia Raciti Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmen-tal Engineering, University of Catania, Faculty Catania, Italy, e-mail: eraciti@dica.unict.it Carl Reed Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc, USA, e-mail: creed@opengeospatial.org Mark Reichardt Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc, USA, e-mail: mreinhardt@opengeospatial.org Wolfgang Reinhardt Geoinformatics Research Group (AGIS), University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany, e-mail: wolfgang.reinhardt@unibw.de Tomáš Řezník Department of Geography, Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Car-tography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: tom@mail.muni.cz Monika Rusnakova Faculty of Science, Institut of Geography, Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Cartography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: rusnakova.monika@email.cz Gustav Šafr Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: safr_gustav@volny.cz

Oliver Meyer Con Terra GmbH, Münster, Germany, e-mail: o.meyer@conterra.de

Matthias Müller FR Geowissenschaften, Professur für Geoinformationssysteme,

xiv Contributors

Jesús San-Miguel European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Land Management and Natural Hazards Unit, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: jesus.san-miguel@jrc.ec.europa.eu Čeněk Šašinka Faculty of Science, Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Cartogra-phy, Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: cesnekar@seznam.cz Björn Schilberg Institute for Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, e-mail: bjoern.schilberg@uni-osnabrueck.de Olga Špatenková Helsinki University of Technology, Geoinformation and Carto-graphy Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Finland, e-mail: olga.spatenkova@tkk.fi Zdeněk Stachoň Faculty of Science, Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Car-tography, Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: zstachon@geogr.muni.cz Radim Štampach Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Cartography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: r.stampach@centrum.cz Christoph Stasch Institute for Geoinformatics (IfGI), University of Münster, Münster, Germany, e-mail: staschc@uni-muenster.de Tilmann Steinmetz University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany, e-mail: Tilmann.Steinmetz@DLR.de Christian Strobl German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aero-space Center, (DLR), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: Christian.Strobl@DLR.de Václav Talhofer Department of Military Geography and Meteorology, University of Defense, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: vaclav.talhofer@unob.cz Sven Teßmann German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center, (DLR), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: Sven.Tessman@DLR.de Andreas Thomsen Institute for Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany, e-mail: athomsen@uni-osnabrueck.de Dirk Tiede Z_GIS – Centre for Geoinformatics, Salzburg, Austria, e-mail: dirk.tiede@sbg.ac.at

Contributors xv

Franz-Xaver Trauner Institute for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineer-ing, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany, e-mail: franz-xaver.trauner@unibw.de André Twele German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: andre.twele@dlr.de Rico Vogel FR Geowissenschaften, Professur für Geoinformationssysteme, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, e-mail: Rico.Vogel@tu-dresden.de Vit Voženílek Department of Geoinformatics, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic, e-mail: vit.vozenilek@upol.cz Tuong-Thuy Vu Geoinformatics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, e-mail: thuyvu@infra.kth.se Alexander C. Walkowski Institute for Geoinformatics (IfGI), University of Münster, Münster, Germany, e-mail: walkowski@uni-muenster.de Rolf Weingartner Institute of Geography, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland, e-mail: wein@giub.unibe.ch Monika Wnuk German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center, (DLR), Wessling, Germany, e-mail: Monika.Wnuk@DLR.de Andreas Wytzisk 52°North GmbH, Münster, Germany, e-mail: wytzisk@52north.org

Olomouc, Czech Republic, e-mail: zajickova.l@email.cz Gunter Zeug European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC), Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, ISFEREA, Ispra, VA, Italy, e-mail: gunter.zeug@jrc.it

Lenka Zajíčková Department of Geoinformatics, Palacky University Olomouc,

Sisi Zlatanova Delft University of Technology, OTB, GIS Technology, Jaffalaan 9, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands, e-mail: s.zlatanova@tudelft.nl