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Ceramic Lecture
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1From Earth to Space
W. C. J. Wei, ProfessorNational Taiwan University2/24/2007
-Early ceramics
Traditional ceramics
Advanced ceramics
2Early ceramics C-14, 9000~10000 BC Firing of earth Plasticity of wet earth
:http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/maibun/knB-ibutu01.html
Functions of Ceramics Storage of Water Process of Food
Development of Farming age Refractory for metal casting Kiln for ceramic firing
Traditional ceramics (coarse earthenware) (stoneware) (translucent porcelain)
(12 century)
3Traditional ceramics
1.()
2.12001000
3.4.
5. 6.
http://www.npm.gov.tw/exhbition/song/nature/8.htm
Traditional Glasses Ca. 3000 BC Ingredient SiO2 and low
temperature flux (Na2O etc.)
http://arts.tom.com/Archive/1002/2003/3/19-36218.html
Corning glass museum
4Advanced ceramics From Tradition to Modern Ceramics
(1) Structural Ceramics(2) Electronic ceramics(3) Bio-ceramics(4) others:
Questions1. What are Ceramics?
A1: a non-metallic solid with a mixture of covalent and ionic bonds
A2: a solid compounds that comprise at least one metallic and nonmetallic elemental solid, orA combination of at least two non-metallic elemental solids and a nonmetal
5Questions2. What are the differences between crystalline and
amorphous Ceramics?A1: long-range and short-range order in structure
A2: ????
Questions3. What are the basic crystalline structures?
A1: an order structure consisted of cationic and anionic atoms.
A2: see the attached figure
6Questions4. What are the microstructural characteristics of Ceramics?
Questions5. Traditional vs. Advanced Ceramics?
A1: silicate or non-silicate ceramics?
A2: The ceramics made by synthetic or nature materials (powders)?
A3: The ceramics made by modern technologies?
All wrong!
7Questions6. General properties of Ceramics?
A1: Hard?A2: Wear Resistant?A3: Brittle?A4: Prone to thermal shock?A5: refractory?A6: electrical insulative?A7: Thermal insulative?A8: Transparent?A9: non-magneticA10: Chemical stable?A11:oxidation resistantetc
Give the opposite cases!
Technologies in 20th century
Functional Ceramics Electronic Ceramics Structural Ceramics Bio-ceramics Environ-ceramics
81. Electronic Ceramics
1.2.
(a)(b)(c) (d) (e) etc.
4. (better than the others)
Functional Ceramics Electronic Ceramics Structural Ceramics Bio-ceramics Enviro-ceramics
Application of Advanced ceramics Electronic Insulator
-Spark plug, insulator-Al2O3 based ceramics withgood electric insulationgood heat dissipationstrong in strength
www.offroadbike.idv.tw/ ngkplug1.html
92. Dielectric Ceramics ()
SMT
3. Piezo-Electric Ceramics ()STM PZTPMN-PT
DRAM
:www.adata.com.tw/en/ products-d-un-ddr400.htm
STM
: www.specs.com/ pages/products.htm
4. Magnetic Ceramics ()
:
10
Gem stone: the diamond
: 20033Mark Fischettihttp://www.sciam.com.tw/circus/circusshow.asp?FDocNo=188&CL=9
Functional Ceramics Electronic Ceramics Structural Ceramics Bio-ceramics Enviro-ceramics
www.csh.com.tw/Doctor/ 1024/new_page_25.htm
Bio-Ceramics
(femoral head and cup)
Mittelmeier www.csh.com.tw/Doctor/ 1024/new_page_7.htm
Functional Ceramics Electronic Ceramics Structural Ceramics Bio-ceramics Enviro-ceramics
11
Environ-materialsFunctional Ceramics Electronic Ceramics Structural Ceramics Bio-ceramics Environ-ceramics
1. Energy Materials: Solar cell, Fuel Cell, etc.
2. Environmental-friendly Materials and Processes3. Sustainable Materials and Processes
Please fill the question set!
What is the major concept that you learn in this section?
What is/are the question/s still not answered in the class?
12
M. Barsoum, Fundamentals of Ceramics, 2000 1990F. H.
Norton1977 http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/maibun/knB-ibutu01.html http://www.nmgtz.net/saiwaifengjing/minsu/menggubao.htm http://www.npm.gov.tw/exhbition/song/nature/8.htm http://arts.tom.com/Archive/1002/2003/3/19-36218.html http:// www.offroadbike.idv.tw/ ngkplug1.html http://www.adata.com.tw/en/ products-d-un-ddr400.htm http://www.specs.com/ pages/products.htm
http://www.sciam.com.tw/circus/circusshow.asp?FDocNo=188&CL=9 http://www.csh.com.tw/Doctor/ 1024/new_page_25.htm http://www.csh.com.tw/Doctor/ 1024/new_page_7.htm http://www.che.ntu.edu.tw/lab/ceramics/online-study.htm
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