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8/6/2019 Kind of Fishes in Indoneia
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KINDS OF FISHES
IN INDONESIA
BY :
GROUP 1
1. DIAN DWI LESTARI 0902101030122. EKO YUDHA P. 0902101030133. TRI WAHYUNI 090210103026 4. FEBRIANA DWI W. 090210103077
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PERCH
CLASIFICATION
Kingdom : Animalia
Filum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Cypriniformes
Famili : CyprinidaeGenus : Cyprinus
Spesies : Cyprinus carpio
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CHARACTERISTICS
body shape somewhat elongated and flattened upright.
The anterior part of the mouth are two pairs of short-
sized grouse.
The mouth is situated at the tip of the middle and can
up to the surface
type scales cycloid
They like freshwater habitats where the water is not too
deep and the flow is not too heavy.
Perch sometimes found in brackish or estuarine waters
of salinity 25-30%.
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GOURAMI
CLASIFICATION
Filum : Chordata
Class : Pisces
Sub Class : TeleoisteiOrdo : Labyrinthici
Sub ordo : Anabantoidae
Family : Anabantidae
Genus : OsphronemusSpesies : Osphronemus goramy
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CHARACTERISTICS
In nature, gourami live in rivers, swamps and ponds,
including also in brackish water.
Perfect lateral line consisting of 30-33 pieces of
scales. Attached to the dorsal fin,
Maximum body length of 65 cm, having additional
gill (labyrinth) shaped ridge on the edge of the upper
layer of the first gill.
Occasionally this fish to the surface to breathe
directly from air.
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CATFISH
CLASIFICATIONS
Filum : Chordata
Class : Pisces
Sub Class : Teleoistei
Ordo : Ostariophysi
Sub ordo : Siluroidae
Family : Clariidae
Genus : Clarias
Spesies : Clarias gariepinus
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CHARACTERISTICS
Habitat in the river with a slow flow of water,
marshes, ponds, reservoirs, rice fields are flooded.
Catfish can live in polluted water
Not scaly skin (smooth), dark on the back and sides
of the body.
His head hard on the top, with small eyes and wide
mouth which is located at tip of snout, equippedwith four pairs of antennae feelers are very useful
for moving in the dark water
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CHARACTERISTICS
Catfish also have additional breathing apparatus in
the form of a modification of the gill arch. There
are a pair of starch, is a sharp thorn bone, the
chest fins.
In nature, catfish spawn in the rainy season.
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EelCLASIFICATION
Kingdom : Animalia
Filum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Synbranchiformes
Sub Ordo : Synbranchoidei
Family : SynbranchidaeGenus : Monopterus
Spesies : Monopterus albus
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CHARACTERISTICS
This fish can be said dont have fins, except caudal
fin is also reduced, while the eel still have clear fins.
Eels is doesnt have scaled (or only slightly).
To breathe the air, gill openings narrow, not have
swim bladders and ribs.
Eels are practically the land of aquatic animals, while
most live in the sea eel though some are infreshwater.
Eel eye most do not function well
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MilkFish
CLASIFICATIONS
Kingdom : Animalia
Class : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Gonorynchiformes
Family : Chanidae
G
enus :Chanos
Spesies : Chaos chanos
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CHARACTERISTICS
Fish has a slender body and covered in scales with a
soft fingers.
Caudal fin long and forked.
The mouth is and non protractile with mouth
position one line with the underside of the eyeball
and do not have antennae.
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Nile Tilapia
CLASIFICATIONS:
Filum : Chordata
Sub Filum : Vertebrata
Kelas : Osteichthyes
Sub kelas : Acanthoptherigii
Ordo : Percormorphii
Sub ordo : Percoidae
Famili : Cichlidae
Genus : Oreochromis
Spesies : Oreochromis niloticus
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CHARACTERISTICS
Fish consumption, freshwater habitats
Medium size, total length about 30 cm
Dorsal fin, with 16-17 spines (sharp) and 11-15
radius (soft spikes), and anal fins with 3 spines and
8-11 fingers.
Blackish or gray colored body, with several dark
transverse bands (stripes) are increasingly blurred inadults. Striped tail erect, 7-12 pieces.
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CHARACTERISTICS
The special characteristic is
the color vertical stripes in
black on the tail fin, dorsal
and anal. Ctenoid type scales.
There are fingers hard on
the dorsal and anal. Anal fin
behind pectoral fins(abdominal),
Omnivores.
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Ikan baung
CLASIFICATIONS:
Filum : Chordata
Kelas : Pisces
Sub kelas : Acanthoptherigii
Ordo : Percormorphii
SubOrdo : Percoidae
Famili : BagridaeGenus : Mystus
Spesies : Mystus nemurus
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CHARACTERISTICS
Somewhat similar to a catfish bodied brown body,
It has a somewhat flattened head flat, rough part of
the skull bone on the head not covered by skin, fat
and medium-sized fin behind the dorsal fin, smooth
bodied with no scales on its body;
Baung has three spines are venomous, namely a pair
of fins on his chest, and another at the beginning of
his back fin.
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CHARACTERISTICS
Has 4 tentacle touch, there is a long one once located
the corner of the upper jaw, the length can reach the
anal fin.
Weak in the dorsal fin had a hard fingers, one large
and taper become patel. Soft fingers of 7 pieces, 12-
13 anal fin soft fingers and pectoral fins 8-9 fingers
and fingers hard into patel, big head. Long form, not
scaly, 5x higher total length or head length from 3 to
3.5.
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CHARACTERISTICS
bilaterally symmetrical form
have 2 swim bladder.
Head pointed,
overculum have large petals, mouth located at the anterior and small, there is no
upper lip and lower jaw, had a small crease on corner oflip jaw.
Lateral line straight and extends into the tail. Smalldorsal fin located parallel to the ventral fin.No comb gilland gill lamna long,
no pseudobrranchia.
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Ikan Tembakan
CLASIFICATIONS
Filum : ChordataSub Filum : CraniataKelas : Pisces
Sub kelas : Teleostei
Ordo : LabirinthiaSub ordo : Anabontaidei
Famili : Anabontaidea
Genus : Helostoma
Spesies : Helostoma temincki
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CHARACTERISITCS
Proctractile mouth shape of the mouth can up to
the surface
horizintal very small slit mouth, upper and lower jaw
together,
lips thick, have sharp edges d teeth.
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Silver Shark
CLASIFICATIONS
Phylum : Chordata
Sub Phylum : Vertebrata
Super Class : Gnathostomata
Class : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Cypriniformes
Family : Cyprinidae
Genus : Balantiocheilos
Spesies : Balantiocheilos melanopterus
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This fish isnt belong to shark family but generally
called shark fish because its shape is torpedo like and
dorsal fin that similar with shark fin
This fish has silver colored body with black border
line at dorsal fin,caudal and pelvic anal
Found at deep river or wide lake
CHARACTERISTICS
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CHARACTERISTICS
Its food are phytoplankton,small
shrimp,insect and insects larvae
Its hard to distinguish its gender but thefemale is smaller than male at the same age
Live in fresh water wih pH 6-8,temperature
between 220 c to 280 c and can live up to 10
years
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Charateristics
Ompok bimaculatus naturally occurs instreams and rivers which range in size andflow with currents that can best be describedas sluggish to moderate.
These catfish can attain a length of 450mm or18 standard length.
The ideal water parameters for these catfish
are pH in the range of 6-8, hardness in therange of 4-28dGH and temperature in therange of 20-26C
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Ompok bimaculatus has two pairs of barbels
the anal fin which is described as being long
has a total of 54-74 soft rays. The pelvic finsare described as being small with 7-8 soft rays.
The pectoral fins have 12-14 soft rays
CHARACTERISTICS
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Arowana
Classification
Phylum : Chordata
Sub Phylum : Vertebrata
Super Class : Gnathostomata
Class : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Osteoglossiformes
Family : Osteoglossidae
Genus : Scleropages
Spesies : Scleropages formosus
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arowanas grow up to 90 cm total length
rowanas have long bodies; large,
elongate pectoral fins; dorsal and anal
fins located far back on the body The mouth is oblique with a very wide gape.
arowana scales are large,cycloid,and, in some
varieties, metallic coloured, with adistinctive mosaic pattern of raised ribs
CHARACTERISTICS
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he lateral scales are arranged in horizontal
rows numbered from the most ventral (first
level) to the most dorsal (fifth level), with
dorsal scales designated the sixth level Arowanas inhabit blackwater rivers, slow-
moving waters flowing through forested
swamps andwetlands. Adults feed on other
fish, while juveniles feed on insects.
CHARACTERISTICS
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Orbiculate Batfish
Classification:
Phylum:Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Perciformes
Family : Ephippidae
Genus : Platax
Spesies: Platax orbicularis
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The body ofPlatax orbicularis is almost disc-
shaped, and very thin
Its tail, about 20% of the body length, is fan-
shaped and is taller than it is long
Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total):
34 - 39; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 25 29
CHARACTERISTICS
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Live in shallow protected coastal waters to
deep, somewhat silty habitats. Feed on algae,
invertebrates and small fishes
Adults (above 20 cm) yellowish silvery or
dusky, dark bar through eye and another bar
just behind head. Occasionally with a few
small, scattered black spots on body. Medianfins yellowish, with black margins posteriorly.
CHARACTERISTICS
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Clown Anemonfish
CLASIFICATIONS
Kingdom : Animalia
Phylum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterigii
Order : Perciformes
Family : Pomacentridae
Genus : Amphiprion
Species :A. ocellaris
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It grows to about eight centimeters (three
inches) in length
This clown anemonefish can be recognised by
its orange colour with three white bars and
black markings on the fins and have 11 dorsal
fin-spines.
CHARACTERISTICS
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CHARACTERISTICS
This species are found in coral reefs of the
Indo-Pacific, particularly in the Fiji and Tonga
regions.
ocellaris specialized to be able to resist the
poisonous stings of many different species
especially from anemon stings so it can be
hiding between anemon tentacles
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Maroon clownfish
Classification
Kingdom : Animalia
Phylum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Order : Perciformes
Family : Pomacentridae
Subfamily : Amphiprioninae
Genus : Premnas
Species : P. biaculeatus
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Charateristics
The maroon clownfish, Premnas biaculeatus, is aspecies of clownfish that is found in the Indo-Pacific from western Indonesia to Taiwan and the GreatBarrier Reef. They can grow up to be about 17 cm (6. 7
in), and as they grow, they become more aggressivetowards other clownfish.
The stripes across the body are normally white, Thefemale is usually larger than the male and dark red ormaroon, and the male smaller and a bright red.
They live in coral reef with pH : 8.1 - 8.4 andtemperature : 75F - 82F (25C - 28C)
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Sumatra Barb
ClassificationKingdom : Animalia
Phylum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Cypriniformes
Family : Cyprinidae
Genus : Puntius
Spesies : P. tetrazona
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Charateristics
The tiger barb can grow to about 7 centimeterslong(2.75 in) and 3 centimeters wide,(1.18 in)although they are often smaller when kept incaptivity
Native fish are silver to brownish yellow with fourvertical black stripes and red fins and snout.
It lives in a tropical climate and prefers water with
a 6.08.0 pH, and a temperature range of 25 -27.8C.
the tiger barb live in clear or turbid shallowwaters of moderately flowing streams
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Antennata Lionfish
CLASIFICATIONS
Kingdom :Animalia
Phylum :Chordata
Class :ActinopterygiiOrder :Scorpaeniformes
Family: :Scorpaenidae
Subfamily :Pteroinae
Genus :Pterois
Species :P. antennata
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Characteristics
has red, white, and black vertical stripes along
the body; large, fan-like pectoral fins; and tall,
quill-like dorsal fins.
Dorsal spines (total) :13; Dorsal soft rays (total):
11 - 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6. Reddish
to tan with many dark bars on body; median fins
with scattered dark spots; tentacle above eyelong and with dark bands . Adults with bluish
black blotches near the base of the pectoral fins
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Longfin Bannerfish
Classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum : Chordata
Class :Actinopterygii
Order :Perciformes
Family :Chaetodontidae
Genus : Heniochus
Species :H. acuminatus
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Characteristics
The fish is mostly black and white, with an elongated dorsal
fin making the fish reach around 25 cm. The
fish's caudal, anal and pectoral finsare most commonly
bright yellow
Occurs throughout the tropical Indo-West and Central Pacific.
In Australia it is known from south-western Western Australia,
around the tropical north, and south to the southern coast of
New South Wales.
The species are social fish, and found in pairs or in shoals.They are a very passive fish, and rarely territorial. Some
individuals even act as cleaners, especially when young, by
removing parasites from other fish.
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Thanks
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