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ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mobility in Mediterranean countries A broader concept of borders beyond nation-state paradigms
Michele Colucci – Stefano Gallo colucci@issm.cnr.it - gallo@issm.cnr.it
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
• Rapporto sulle migrazioni interne in Italia (2014-2017) Annual report on internal migration in Italy (editors: Michele Colucci and Stefano Gallo)
Research articles related to many disciplines: history, sociology, demography, anthropology, linguistic and computer sciences
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
• Rapporto sulle economie del Mediterraneo (2005-2017)
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
Annual report on Mediterranean economies (editors: Paolo Malanima 2005-2014, Eugenia Ferragina 2014-present)
Information, data and interpretation on the demographics and economy of the Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
• A comparative approach on internal migration in different Mediterranean countries
• “Understanding international immigration through internal migration” (Sandell 2011)
• Integrated approach on migration built on history and social sciences
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
International Organization for Migration: - The estimated number of international migrants in the world is 244 million - The estimated number of internal migrants (migrants inside of their country of origin) in the world is 763 million
(IOM 2014)
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
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International migrants Internal migrants
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Immigration / Emigration / Migration Migration studies have been for a long time immigration studies Emigration and immigration represent an interconnected process
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Macro / Meso / Micro levels - Anonymous forces
- Groups
- Individuals - Feedback mechanism
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
(De Haas 2010)
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
Immigration countries
Immigration countries
Immigration areas in immigration countries Emigration areas in immigration countries
Immigration areas in emigration countries Emigration areas in emigration countries
Emigration countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Spain
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Tunis
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Lombardy
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
‘South European model’ of migration (King 2000) • «(i) a kaleidoscope of different nationalities • (ii) highly gender-specific flows from different countries • (iii) an increasing proportion of urban, educated persons • (iv) high levels of clandestinity and irregularity»
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
The debate on the importance of informal economy in Italy for the integration of internal migrants
• Dual economy, asimmetries • Denial of residence permit in major urban centres • Role of agriculture seasonal labour
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
Mediterranean Workshop 2017 – Naples, 23-24 october
• A model of internal migration for Mediterranean countries?
Colucci – Gallo, Mobility in Mediterranean countries
ISTITUTO DI STUDI
SULLE SOCIETÀ
DEL MEDITERRANEO
ISSMCNR
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