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© OECD/IEA 2016
Introducing energy indicators
Aidan Kennedy Senior Energy Statistician IEA Energy Data Centre
Mainstreaming Energy Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Targets and Indicators into Statistical Programmes in Select African Countries Addis Ababa, June 2016
© OECD/IEA 2016
Energy indicators: key across all dimensions of sustainable development
Sources: IEA World Energy Balances, 2015 IEA CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, 2015
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1971 1980 1990 2000 2013
MtC
O2
CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (MtCO2)
Ghana Kenya Ethiopia Cameroon Togo
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
World
South Africa
Egypt
Zambia
Senegal
Nigeria
kWh / Capita
Electricity consumption per capita
© OECD/IEA 2016
What energy indicators to develop and how?
Identify priority areas for action
Design optimal indicators for national policy impact assessment
Review data requirements, availability and gaps
Need to understand country-specific context and priorities
© OECD/IEA 2016
Embedding national efforts in international framework
SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework and SDG Indicators: opportunities to strengthen statistical capacity worldwide
© OECD/IEA 2016
To develop indicators globally: a global energy statistics community
Ongoing cooperation across international organisations to discuss priorities, metrics and methodologies
….
….
© OECD/IEA 2016
Autonomous Agency of the OECD Established in 1974 after 1st Oil Crisis
29 Members Countries (vs. 34 for OECD) 4 Es: Energy security, Economy, Environment and Engagement
Introducing one player: the International Energy Agency
IEA member countries
OECD, non-IEA member countries
© OECD/IEA 2016
Africa
(30 countries)
Middle East
(12 countries)
Former Soviet Union
(14 countries)
OECD
(34 countries) Non OECD Europe
(12 countries)
Latin America
(22 countries)
The IEA energy data collection is global
A network of statistics contacts in more than 140 countries + cooperation with other organisations
Asia
(19 countries)
© OECD/IEA 2016
The IEA work on energy indicators statistics
5 Questionnaires / Various national sources
Energy balances/ Indicators
Basic energy statistics
CO2 / GHG emissions indicators
Coal
Oil
Gas
Renewables
+ Waste
Electricity
+ Heat
Energy efficiency indicators
An additional energy efficiency questionnaire
(only Member countries)
…
…..
Collecting national data worldwide to develop internationally comparable indicators
© OECD/IEA 2016
Disseminating IEA energy statistics through web
www.iea.org/statistics
A lot of free data available!
© OECD/IEA 2016
Sharing tools for countries to develop technical capacity
A template approved by IEA Ministers to collect data Two manuals on indicators: statistics and policy
for a harmonised approach to set targets and monitor progress
Data collection: excel template
Indicators manuals: available online
(English, Russian, Chinese, Spanish)
http://bit.ly/eei-statistics http://bit.ly/eei-policy http://www.iea.org/statistics/topics/energyefficiency/
© OECD/IEA 2016
Two IEA statistics and one energy efficiency module per year
Several regional events with key partners (APEC, UNSD, AFREC, ..)
Key to develop technical capacity:
training and international cooperation
International co-operation will be essential to develop capacity towards monitoring sustainable development progress
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