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The Brain

By Leah

http://science.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/Science/Images/Content/human-brain-vis304784-ga.jpg

Frontal Lobe

• http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/answerplace/Medical/seizures/syndromes/images/frontallobe.gif• http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/lobe.html• http://www.neuroskills.com/tbi/bfrontal.shtml• In control movie

• “Concerned with reasoning, planning, parts of speech and movement (motor cortex), emotions, and problem-solving.”

• “The frontal lobes are considered our emotional control center and home to our personality.”

• Located in the front part of your head

•The thinking part of the brain

Occipital Lobe

• Region in the back of the brain which processes visual information.

• Occipital creates visual cortex

•http://www.dwp.gov.uk/medical/med_conditions/images/brain.gif

•http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html

Parietal Lobe

• “Cognition - The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and

knowledge. • Information Processing • Pain and Touch Sensation • Spatial Orientation - Defines our

natural ability to maintain our body orientation and/or posture

• in relation to the surrounding environment

• Speech • Visual Perception “

Parietal

Lobe

•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Brainlobes.png

•http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blparietallobe.htm

•http://www.faa.gov/pilots/safety/pilotsafetybrochures/media/SpatialD.pdf

•www.dictionary.com

Temporal Lobe

• “The temporal lobes are parts of the cerebrum that are involved in speech, memory, and hearing.”

•http://www.brainexplorer.org/brain-images/temporal_lobe.jpg

•http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe

http://strangepaths.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/10/neuron.jpg

Dendrites

• “Dendrites – branching “fingers” receive signals from axons and send them to the body.”

• http://www.brainexplorer.org/brain-images/dendrite.jpg• Braindemonium posters

Synapse

• Synapse – the gap between neurons where signals pass

• The tiny space between neurons – where signals “jump” to different neurons

•http://www.scientific-art.com/GIF%20files/Medical/synapse.GIF

•Braindemoniumposters

•In control movie

Cell Body

• http://research.cs.tamu.edu/bnl/gallery/photos/recon/dm0714Golgi_cell_body.jpg• Braindemonium posters• http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-N/

nerve_cell_body.html

• the cell body is the central part of the neuron

•The cell body also contains many other unique structures responsible for making energy and getting rid of cellular wastes.

Axon

• Axon – “the long “tail” sends signals over synapse to the dendrites of other neurons”

http://www.brainexplorer.org/brain-images/axon.jpg

Braindemonium posters

The Limbic System

•http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/740/68987.JPG

Thalamus

• “Processes sensory information

• (touch, pain, pressure, heat, cold)”

http://mediabyran.kib.ki.se/projects/cns/atlas/images/thalamus02.jpg

Braindemonium posters

Hypothalamus

• “Hypothalamus – controls body temperature, sleep, appetite, thirst”

• Pea sized temperature controller, also controls your appetite and emotions

http://z.about.com/d/psychology/1/5/C/hypothalamus.jpg

Braindemonium posters

In control movie

The Pituitary Gland

• The pituitary is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain

• http://www.pituitary.org/faq/• Pituitary gland – produces

hormones and also controls growth

• Braindemonium posters• http://neurosurgery.ucla.edu/images/Pituitar

y%20

Amygdala

• “Amygdala – responds to potential threats

• (the brain’s 911 system)”• Your amygdala responds

to things that scare you

Braindemonium posters

http://bama.ua.edu/~sprentic/672%20aggression-brain.jpg

Cerebellum

• The cerebellum controls movement and balance

• Braindemonium posters• The cerebellum is the

least developed out of all of the parts of the brain.

• http://www.mult-sclerosis.org/cerebellum.gif

Cerebrum

• The cerebrum -- which is just Latin for "brain" -- is the newest (evolutionarily) and largest part of the brain as a whole.  It is here that things like perception, imagination, thought, judgment, and decision occur.

http://www.dwm.ks.edu.tw/bio/activelearner/40/images/ch40c4.jpg

http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/genpsycerebrum.html\

Medulla• The medulla controls breathing

and heartbeats• “Medulla Oblongata - The

medulla oblongata functions primarily as a relay station for the crossing of motor tracts between the spinal cord and the brain. It also contains the respiratory, and cardiac centers, as well as many mechanisms for controlling reflex activities such as coughing, gagging, swallowing and vomiting. “

http://abdellab.sunderland.ac.uk/Lectures/Brain/pics/hindbrain.jpg

Braindemonium posters

http://www.waiting.com/brainstem.html

Movie Notes

• The nervous system is like a telephone system• There is a tiny space between neurons called a

synapse• Sensory neurons go to the spinal chord• The bulge at the top of the spinal chord is the

brain stem• The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain• The brain and the spinal chord - central part of

the nervous system

http://www.sillyart.com/mazes/brain_maze.gif

http://www.simpsonstrivia.com.ar/simpsons-photos/wallpapers/homer-simpson-wallpaper-brain-1024.jpg