History of Health Care Development in Hyderabad, India

MILESTONES OF MEDICAL MILESTONES OF MEDICAL HISTORY IN HYDERABADHISTORY IN HYDERABAD

DR. A. RAMACHARI DR. A. RAMACHARI M.D., D.A.M.D., D.A.

DR. D.V. SUBBA REDDYDR. D.V. SUBBA REDDY

FOUNDER-DIRECTORFOUNDER-DIRECTOR OFOFINDIAN INSTITUTEINDIAN INSTITUTE OFOFHISTORY OF MEDICINEHISTORY OF MEDICINEHYDERABAD, OSMANIA HYDERABAD, OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGEMEDICAL COLLEGE

QUTUB SHAHI PERIODQUTUB SHAHI PERIODSULTAN MOHAMMAD QULI QUTUB SHAHSULTAN MOHAMMAD QULI QUTUB SHAH

(4(4THTH) (1581 A.D - 1611 A.D)) (1581 A.D - 1611 A.D)

DAR-US-SHIFADAR-US-SHIFA

(GATEWAY OF HEALTH) (GATEWAY OF HEALTH)

QUTUBSHAHI PERIODQUTUBSHAHI PERIOD

CLINIC OF HAKEEM NIZAMUDDIN GILANICLINIC OF HAKEEM NIZAMUDDIN GILANIHAKEEM-UL-MULK NIZAMUDDIN HAKEEM-UL-MULK NIZAMUDDIN

AHAMMAD GILANIAHAMMAD GILANI

(ABDULLA - QUTUB - SHAH (ABDULLA - QUTUB - SHAH 1630 A.D - 1672 A.D)1630 A.D - 1672 A.D)

CLINIC OF NIZAMUDDIN GILANI & HIS TOMB CLINIC OF NIZAMUDDIN GILANI & HIS TOMB

BHIND APOLLO HOSPITAL BANZARA HILLS HYDERABADBHIND APOLLO HOSPITAL BANZARA HILLS HYDERABAD

CLINIC

TOMB

IDEA TO START A SCHOOLIDEA TO START A SCHOOLTO TEACH WESTERN SYSTEM TO TEACH WESTERN SYSTEM

MEDICINE 1846 A.DMEDICINE 1846 A.D

NASIRUDAULA (4NASIRUDAULA (4THTH NIZAM) NIZAM)

POLITICAL MAP 1900 A.D.

SHUMSUL-UMRA & CHANDU LAL FREZER & SHUMSUL-UMRA & CHANDU LAL FREZER & MACLEANMACLEAN

NASIRUDAULA

BRITISH RESIDENCY HYDERABADBRITISH RESIDENCY HYDERABAD

NOW WOMEN’S COLLEGE (OSMANIA UNIVERCITY) KOTHI-SULTAN BAZARNOW WOMEN’S COLLEGE (OSMANIA UNIVERCITY) KOTHI-SULTAN BAZAR

HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL (1846 A.D - 1920 A.D)(1846 A.D - 1920 A.D)

1.1. URDU MEDIUMURDU MEDIUM

2.2. DR WILLIAM MACLEANDR WILLIAM MACLEAN

3.3. SCHOLORSHIPSSCHOLORSHIPS

4.4. MOHAMMD ASHRAF FIRST BATCHMOHAMMD ASHRAF FIRST BATCH

Dr. William MacleanDr. William Maclean

FIRST PRINCIPAL OF FIRST PRINCIPAL OF HYDERABAD MEDICAL HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOLSCHOOL

AFTER RETIRMENT HE AFTER RETIRMENT HE BECAME INSTRUCTER FORBECAME INSTRUCTER FORTRAINIG INDIAN - MEDICAL -TRAINIG INDIAN - MEDICAL -SERVICE (IMS) OFFICERSSERVICE (IMS) OFFICERSIN NETLEY (ENGLAND) IN NETLEY (ENGLAND) WHERE DR RONALD ROSS WHERE DR RONALD ROSS WAS UNDER TRAININGWAS UNDER TRAINING

Shamshul - Ul- Umra Shamshul - Ul- Umra PRIME MINISTERPRIME MINISTER

ANNOUNCED SCHOLARSHIP OFANNOUNCED SCHOLARSHIP OF

RUPPEES FIVE PER MONTHRUPPEES FIVE PER MONTH

TO MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENTTO MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENT

WHO STUDIED ENGLISHWHO STUDIED ENGLISH

FIRST BATCH(1846-1852)

DR. MACLEAN TAKING ANATOMY CLASS IN DR. MACLEAN TAKING ANATOMY CLASS IN ENGLISH & MURPHY, TRANSLATING IT IN URDUENGLISH & MURPHY, TRANSLATING IT IN URDU

THE CURRICULUM IN MEDICAL SCHOOL INCLUDED

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, MATERIA MEDICA, MEDICINE, SURGERY AND MIDWIFERY.

IT WAS FIVE YEARS - COURSE. IT WAS ATTACHED TO MADRAS UNIVERCITY.

EXTERNAL EXAMINERS WERE FROM MADRAS MEDICAL COLLEGE.

DIPLOMA AWARDED WAS CALLED “HAKEEM“

(IN 1852 A.D)

HE STARTED PUBLISHINGHE STARTED PUBLISHINGMEDICAL JOURNAL (URDU)MEDICAL JOURNAL (URDU)

SURGEON - MAJOR, SMITHSURGEON - MAJOR, SMITHSECOND PRINCIPALSECOND PRINCIPAL

NAWAB THURAB ALI KHANMUKHTAR-UL-MULKFIRST SALAR JUNG

PRIME MINISTER OFNIZAM STATE (HYDERABAD STATE )(1853 - 1883 A.D)RESPONSIBLE FOR BUILDING AFZALGANZ HOSPITAL (1866 A.D)

AfzaludaulaFifth Nizam(1853-1866)

AFZALGANZ HOSPITALAFZALGANZ HOSPITAL(1866 A.D.)(1866 A.D.)

AFZALUDAWALA {5AFZALUDAWALA {5THTH NIZAM} 1866 A.D. NIZAM} 1866 A.D.

PRIME MINISTER MUKHTAR-UL-MULKPRIME MINISTER MUKHTAR-UL-MULK11STST SALARJUNG SALARJUNG

PRIME MINISTER CONCEIVED THE IDEA OF THE HOSPITALPRIME MINISTER CONCEIVED THE IDEA OF THE HOSPITAL

AFZALGUNZ HOSPITAL COLLAPSEDAFZALGUNZ HOSPITAL COLLAPSEDIN (1908 A.D) MUSI RIVER FLOODSIN (1908 A.D) MUSI RIVER FLOODS

IT COLLAPSED IN (1908 A.D) MUSI RIVER FLOODSIT COLLAPSED IN (1908 A.D) MUSI RIVER FLOODS

COLLAPSED BRIDGE OF AFZALGUNZ OVER RIVER MUSI (1908 A.D)COLLAPSED BRIDGE OF AFZALGUNZ OVER RIVER MUSI (1908 A.D)

Nawab Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Nawab Mir Mahboob Ali Khan 6 6

thth

Nizam (1866 - 1911 A.D) Nizam (1866 - 1911 A.D)

IN WHOSE PERIOD MUSI RIVER FLOOD IN WHOSE PERIOD MUSI RIVER FLOOD OCCURRED (1908 A.D)OCCURRED (1908 A.D)

SIR M. VISWESWERAYYA WAS CONSULTED SIR M. VISWESWERAYYA WAS CONSULTED TO SUGGEST MEASURES TO CONTROL TO SUGGEST MEASURES TO CONTROL THE FLOOD IN RIVER MUSI.THE FLOOD IN RIVER MUSI.HE PLANED CONSTRUCTION OFHE PLANED CONSTRUCTION OFOSMAN SAGAR & HIMAYAT SAGAROSMAN SAGAR & HIMAYAT SAGAR

HE BUILT STONE EMBANKMENTHE BUILT STONE EMBANKMENTTO RIVER MUSITO RIVER MUSI

HE CONVENED HYDERABAD - HE CONVENED HYDERABAD - CHLOROFORM COMMISSIONSCHLOROFORM COMMISSIONS(1888 & 1889)(1888 & 1889)

Surgeon - Major Edward Lawrie (IMS)Surgeon - Major Edward Lawrie (IMS)

PRINCIPAL HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL (1885 - 1901 A.D)CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER BRITISH RESIDENCY, SUPERINTENDENT,

CHIEF SURGEON, AFZAL GUNJ, HOSPITAL

SURGEON - MAJOR EDWARD LAWRIE SURGEON - MAJOR EDWARD LAWRIE (1885 A.D - 1901 A.D)(1885 A.D - 1901 A.D)

• CHANGED THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION TO ENGLISHCHANGED THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION TO ENGLISH

• CONVENED HYDERABAD CHLOROFORM COMMISSIONS CONVENED HYDERABAD CHLOROFORM COMMISSIONS (1888 A.D - 1889 A.D)(1888 A.D - 1889 A.D)

• ENCOURAGED LADIES TO JOIN THE MEDICAL SCHOOL.ENCOURAGED LADIES TO JOIN THE MEDICAL SCHOOL.

• ENCOURAGED MEDICAL GRADUATES TO GO TO ENCOURAGED MEDICAL GRADUATES TO GO TO ENGLAND FOR HIGHER STUDIESENGLAND FOR HIGHER STUDIES

• RONALD ROSS INVITED TO HYDERABAD MEDICAL RONALD ROSS INVITED TO HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL (11SCHOOL (11THTH JULY 1897 A.D) JULY 1897 A.D)

HYDERABAD CHLORIFORM CAPHYDERABAD CHLORIFORM CAP

PRINCE & PRINCES OF CONNAUGHT OF ENGLAND PRINCE & PRINCES OF CONNAUGHT OF ENGLAND ENTERTAINED BY SIXTH NIZAM MEHBUB ALI KHAT (1889)ENTERTAINED BY SIXTH NIZAM MEHBUB ALI KHAT (1889)

WAITING TO RECEIVE THE PRINCE AT AFZAL GUNZ HOSPITALWAITING TO RECEIVE THE PRINCE AT AFZAL GUNZ HOSPITALEDWARD LAWRIE & SIXTH NIZAMEDWARD LAWRIE & SIXTH NIZAM

SECOND HYDERABAD CHLOROFORM COMMISSION (1889A.D) A GET TOGATHER AT THE PLACE OF THE PRINCIPAL

SURGEON-MAJOR EDWARD LAWRIE

SIR THOMAS LAUDER BRUNTON F.R.S. (SITTING, WHITE - BEARD)SIR THOMAS LAUDER BRUNTON F.R.S. (SITTING, WHITE - BEARD)

SECOND HYDERABAD CHLOROFORM COMMISSION SECOND HYDERABAD CHLOROFORM COMMISSION PARTICIPANTS IN THE EXPERIMENTS (1889 A.D)PARTICIPANTS IN THE EXPERIMENTS (1889 A.D)

SITTIG - CHAIR ( L-TO-R ), PATRICK HEHIR, LAUDER BRUNTON, EDWARD LAWRIE, GERALD BOMFORD

LAWRIE, RUPA BAI, BRUNTONLAWRIE, RUPA BAI, BRUNTON

DR (HAKEEM) MISS. RUPA BAI FURDUNJIWAS ONE OF THE FIRST QUALIFIED LADY ANAESTHETIST OF WORLD

SHE HAD TRAINING IN EDINBERG

SHE WORKED IN CHADERGHAT - HOSPITALNOW SULTAN BAZAR HOSPITAL

SHE RETIRED IN 1915 A.D.

SHE & MISS DR. (HAKEEM) EDITHBOARDMAN M.D. (LONDON)TWO DISTINGUISHED LADY ALUMNIIOF HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL

BEFORE RENOVATION

ROSS - MEMORIAL - BUILDINGROSS - MEMORIAL - BUILDING

OLD AFZALGUNZ HOSPITALOLD AFZALGUNZ HOSPITALLATER CONVERTED INTO LATER CONVERTED INTO

OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE (1925 - 1962 A.D)OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE (1925 - 1962 A.D)

B

FACULTY HYDERBAD MEDICAL SCHOOL (C.1914 A.D.)

MALLANNA KHDIEVE-JUNG LUMSDANE (PRINCIPAL) ABDULGHANI M.G. NAIDU MALLANNA KHDIEVE-JUNG LUMSDANE (PRINCIPAL) ABDULGHANI M.G. NAIDU

COORL AWALA

NAWAB MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN NAWAB MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN

7th NIZAM (1911 - 1948 A.D)7th NIZAM (1911 - 1948 A.D)

BUILT OSMANIA GENERAL HOSPITAL, BUILT OSMANIA GENERAL HOSPITAL, 1925 A.D1925 A.D

HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL WAS CONVERTED INTOWAS CONVERTED INTOOSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE (1920 A.D)OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE (1920 A.D)

OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGEOSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGEADOPTED URDU-MDIUM ADOPTED URDU-MDIUM

OSMANIA GENERAL HOSPITAL (1925 A.D)

FIRST BATCH OF M.B.B.S. STARTED (1925 A.D) BEHIND WAS O.M.C.FIRST BATCH OF M.B.B.S. STARTED (1925 A.D) BEHIND WAS O.M.C.

(1925 - 1962 A.D)

S.W. HARDEKERS.W. HARDEKER

PRINCIPAL OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE(1944 - 1946 A.D) M.D. (GOLD MEDILIST) EDIMBERG

EMINENT EDUCATIONIST PRESIDENT VIVEK VERDHINI INSTITUITION FOR THIRTEEN YEARS FOUNDER OF HANUMAN VYAYAM SHALASULTAN - BAZAR AFTER RETIRMENT HE BECAME PRESIDENT OF I.M.A. HYDERABAD - STATE LATER HE SERVED AS PRESIDENT INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENCE-CONGRESS

NAWAB ZAIN YAR JUNG NAWAB ZAIN YAR JUNG

BECAME MINISTER FOR HEALTH & BECAME MINISTER FOR HEALTH & P.W.D. IN THE INTERIM GOVERNMENT, P.W.D. IN THE INTERIM GOVERNMENT, AFTER POLICE - ACTION (1948 A.D)AFTER POLICE - ACTION (1948 A.D)

M.K.VELLODY WAS HEADING THEM.K.VELLODY WAS HEADING THEGOVERNMENT (1948 A.D - 1952 A.D)GOVERNMENT (1948 A.D - 1952 A.D)

ZAIN YAR JUNG WAS RESPONCIBLE ZAIN YAR JUNG WAS RESPONCIBLE FOR ALLOTING PLOTS TO I.M.A. FOR ALLOTING PLOTS TO I.M.A. BUILDING, SULTAN BAZARBUILDING, SULTAN BAZARNILOUFER - HOSPITAL & M.N.J.NILOUFER - HOSPITAL & M.N.J.CANCER HOSPITAL, RED HILLSCANCER HOSPITAL, RED HILLS

HE WAS THE ARCHITECT OFHE WAS THE ARCHITECT OFOSMANIA ARTS COLLEGE BUILDING. OSMANIA ARTS COLLEGE BUILDING.

FOUNDING FATHER OF INSTITUTE OFFOUNDING FATHER OF INSTITUTE OFENGINEERS-KHAIRATHABAD.ENGINEERS-KHAIRATHABAD.

DESIGNED NIZAM-SAGAR DAM &DESIGNED NIZAM-SAGAR DAM &THUNGABHADRA-DAMTHUNGABHADRA-DAM

MAJOR - GENERAL DR. S.L. BHATIA I.M.S.MAJOR - GENERAL DR. S.L. BHATIA I.M.S.

DIRECTOR - GENERAL OF MEDICALDIRECTOR - GENERAL OF MEDICAL

& HEALTH-SERVECES (C.1949 - 1953) & HEALTH-SERVECES (C.1949 - 1953)

HYDERABAD - STATEHYDERABAD - STATE

GOT THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION GOT THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION

OF OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE CHANGED TO ENGLISH AND THE CHANGED TO ENGLISH AND THE

M.B.B.S. DIGREE RECOGNIZED BYM.B.B.S. DIGREE RECOGNIZED BY

THE MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA.THE MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA.

(1950 A.D) ON RECOMMENDATION (1950 A.D) ON RECOMMENDATION OF M.C.I. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF M.C.I. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

DEPARTMENTS WERE SHIFTEDDEPARTMENTS WERE SHIFTED

(1950A.D.) TO OSMANIA UNIVECITY (1950A.D.) TO OSMANIA UNIVECITY CAMPUS (ADIKMET)CAMPUS (ADIKMET)

FELICITATION TO DR. G.S. MELKOTE ON BECOMING MINISTER FOR P.W.D.FELICITATION TO DR. G.S. MELKOTE ON BECOMING MINISTER FOR P.W.D.IN THE CABINET OF SRI B.RAMKISHEN RAO (1953 A.D) HOSTED BY NAWAB IN THE CABINET OF SRI B.RAMKISHEN RAO (1953 A.D) HOSTED BY NAWAB

ZAIN YAR JUNG IN THE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS KHAIRATABADZAIN YAR JUNG IN THE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS KHAIRATABAD

ZAIN YAR JUNG

MELKOTE

LAKSHMI NARSU

DILDARHUSSAIN

DR G.S.MELKOTE WAS MEMBER OF OSMANIA UNIVERCITY – SENATEHE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR MOVING PROPOSAL TO START POST-GRADUATE (MD&MS) COURSES IN OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE (1956 A.D)

SAME YEAR(1956A.D.) FOUNDATION WAS LAID FOR NEW BUILDING FOR OSMNIA MEDICAL COLLEGE, BY THE CHIEF MINISTER OF HYDERABAD - STATE SHRI B. RAMKISHEN RAO IN THE CAMPUS OF OLD BRITISH RESIDECY (WOMEN’S COLLEGE)

NEW BUILDING OF OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE IN THE CAMPUS OF OLD BRITISH RESIDENCY (WOMEN’S COLLEGE) WAS INAUGURATED IN (1962 A.D) BY DR S.RADHAKRISHNAN THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA.

DR G.S. MELKOTE WAS AN ALUMNI OF HYDERABAD MEDICAL DR G.S. MELKOTE WAS AN ALUMNI OF HYDERABAD MEDICAL SCHOOL OBTAINED DIPLOMA IN (C.1924 A.D)SCHOOL OBTAINED DIPLOMA IN (C.1924 A.D)