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Fuel
use
Early Jet Airplanes
New Generation Jet Airplanes
Noise dB
70% Fuel Improvement and Reduced CO2
90% Reduction in Noise Footprint
Noise footprint based on 85 dBa.
1950s 1990s
History of Environmental Progress
Boeing_Environment.ppt | 2
Improved Fuel Efficiency Through Air Traffic Management
• Optimizing flight paths• Relieving system congestion• Integrating ATM and airborne technologies
Holding planes at the departure airport reduces fuel burn and emissions
Jet aircraft can use five times more fuel at lower altitudes than at cruising altitudes
Passengers Spend Less Time in the Air
Low Carbon Fuels
Aviation Actions to Reduce CO2
Farm to FlyJohn Gardner
Washington State University
gardnerj@wsu.edu
Agriculture Aviation
Fuel
PriceVolatility
AvailabilityEnvironmental Impact
Agriculture Aviation
Agriculture AviationDistillate
FeedstockAgonistic
MarketPull
OilBenchmark
SustainabilityUnconditional
Oxygenate
MarketAgonistic
SupplyPush
Food and FeedBenchmark
SustainabilityIn Context
Biofuel
Aviation
Trucking
Marine
Oilseeds
Biomass
Sugar
Algae
Advanced Biofuel ProductionFeedstocks Processing BioRefining Distribution/Utilization
Hydro Treating
Fermentation
Gasification
Pyrolysis
Virgin AtlanticCoconut and Babassu
Air New ZealandJatropha
Japan AirlinesCamelina, Jatropha, Algae
Sustainable Biofuel Test Flights
Feb 2008 Dec 2008 Jan 2009 ContinentalAlgae and Jatropha
Jan 2009 Apr 2010 F/A-18Camelina
Boeing_Environment.ppt | 10
June 2010 Dutch AH-64 ApacheAlgae and Cooking Oil
Sustainable Aviation Fuels Northwest
Spokane International Airport
Port of Seattle
Port of Portland
The Boeing Company
Washington State UniversityAlaska Airlines
Climate Solutions
crop harvesttransportation
storage
LifeCycle
Assessment
Initial Aviation Biofuel Supply Chain for Pacific Northwest 2010-2013
crop/genotypeland and water resources
machinery/equipmentpest managementbio-containment
risk/peril managementfarm/conservation programs
financing
oil and mealprocessing
transportationstorage
bio-refineryfuel/co-productstransportation
storage
fuel testingfuel certification
engine/flight testing
emissionsenvironmental
impact
airline purchase agreement
airport fuelhandling
Multiple firms provide varieties, seed, and production contracts
Existing oilseed processing facilities used
Biorefinery co-locates with petro refinery for dual use of infrastructure
ASTM fuel certification up to 50/50 blend
Airlines seek 10 yr purchase agreement
FederalUSDA
DOEDoD
StategrantWSU
UW
PrivateGrowersRefinerAirlines
actio
ns, d
ecis
ions
parti
cipa
nts
%biofuel
feedstock
time
oilseeds
cellulose
algae
sugars
PNNLBoeing
GEG
Spokane Port of PDXAlaska Air Port of SEA WSU UW
Alt AirImperiumGreat Plains
ATA Danforth
Targeted Growth
OSU
Sun Grant
CAAFI
USDA DOE FAAUS NavyUSAF DLA
Verno Harris Group
NREL Amyris
Weyerhaeuser
Catchlight
Sustainable Oils
Stoel Rives
ADAGE Bioalgene Biopure Fuels
ConservationNW
RSBRoundtable on
Sustainable Biofuels
Green Diamond
HoughtonCascade
NRDC Nature Conservancy
NW Biodiesel Network
OR Dept of Agriculture
OR Env. Council OR Wheat
GrowersParametrix
Simpson Investment
SpokaneIndustries
USDA - RD USDA - ARS Honeywell WA Dept of Comm
WA - DNR WSGR
Sustainable Biofuel Apps…..
Sapphire
Sustainable Aviation Biofuel Projects
Sustainable Aviation Fuels
Northwest
ProjectFlight Path
MasdarResearch
ProjectAviation Biofuel
AssessmentProject
Aviation BiofuelRoad Map
Working Together MOUs with CAAC, Air China, PetroChina
LifeCycleAnalysis
SAFUG-EuropeMember Projects
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