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8/19/2019 History C. Schroth- Articol Pubmed
1/16
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/
30 aug 2011
atharina !chroth" born #ebruar$ 22n% 18&4 in 'res%en (erman$" was su))ering )rom a
mo%erate scoliosis hersel) an% un%erwent treatment with a steel brace at the age o) 1* $ears be)ore she %eci%e% to %evelop a more )unctional approach o) treatment )or hersel).
+nspire% b$ a balloon" she trie% to correct b$ breathing awa$ the %e)ormities o) her own trun,
b$ in)lating the concavities o) her bo%$ selectivel$ in )ront o) a mirror. !he also trie% to
-mirror the %e)ormit$" b$ overcorrecting with the help o) certain pattern speci)ic corrective
movements. !he recognie% that postural control can onl$ be achieve% b$ changing postural
perception.
#rom 1&21 this new )orm o) treatment with speci)ic postural correction" correction o)
breathing patterns an% correction o) postural perception was per)orme% with rehabilitationtimes o) 3 months in her own little institute in Meissen an% in the late 30s an% earl$ 40s she
was supporte% b$ her %aughter" Christa !chroth.
)ter orl% ar ++" atharina !chroth an% her %aughter move% to est (erman$ to open a
new little institute in !obernheim" which constantl$ grew to a clinic with more than 10 in
patients at a time" treate% as a rule )or * wee,s. +n the 80s this institute was rename% to
-atharina !chroth lini,. t this time the )irst stu%ies were carrie% out an% the patient series
)or the )irst prospective controlle% trial was %erive% )rom the patient samples o) 1&8&1&&1.
Content" rehabilitation times an% patients meanwhile have change%" an% braces have been%evelope% to o))er highest treatment securit$.
here)ore to%a$" bracing in the patient at ris, has to be regar%e% as the primar$ treatment. e
have been able to re%uce the training times b$ a%apting the ol% techni5ues an% intro%ucing
new )orms o) postural e%ucation 6sagittal correction" '7 correction an% eperiential
learning9 whilst the programme is still base% on the original approaches o) the 3%imensional
treatment accor%ing to atharina !chroth" namel$ speci)ic postural correction" correction o)
breathing patterns an% correction o) postural perception.
History of Katharina Schroth's method of scoliosis treatment
he histor$ o) conservative treatment o) scoliosis is rather long an% lea%s us bac, to the
original metho%s o) ippocrates 64*03;0 . lthough more than two thousan% $ears
have passe% since the centur$ o) ippocrates" the main approach o) conservative scoliosis
treatment has been base% on mechanical viewpoints still in the earl$ 20th Centur$ an% in most
o) the approaches still eisting to%a$. Correction eercises were wi%el$ %istribute% in whole
o) ?urope %uring the last two centuries@ some o) them were using three therapists )or one
patient 6#igure 6#igure19 19 %uring scoliosis correction =2>.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B1http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F1/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B2http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B1http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F1/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B2http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/
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#igure 1
Mechanical approach with curvature redression with the help of three therapists in the
approach used by Oldevig =2"12>.
he histor$ o) the !chroth metho% is a histor$ involving the pro)essional wor, o) three
generations. he initiation o) the programme was the result o) atharina !chroths stu%ies
6%%itional )ile 1 an% 29" in part a %evelopment )rom stu%$ing her own bo%$" her own spinal
)unction an% the corrective movements possible. Mirror monitoring pla$s an important role in
the original !chroth programme so as to allow s$nchroniing the corrective movement an% the
postural perception with the visual input 6#igure 6#igure29. 29. s breathing an% its )unctional
correction pla$e% an important role" her )irst pamphlet )ocuse% on breathing in general =3> an%later on also %escribing the importance o) postural perception b$ the patient an% its
improvement with the help o) speci)ic correction eercises =4">.
#igure 2
Patient with a large thoracic curvature exercising on her own in front of a mirror . Mirror
monitoring pla$s an important role in the original !chroth programme so as to allow
s$nchroniing the corrective movement an% the postural perception with the visual ...
+n the ;0s Christa 7ehnert!chroth )urther %evelope% the metho% an% intro%uce% a simple
classi)ication" which is still use% to%a$ b$ ph$siotherapists 6#igure 6#igure39. 39. %%itionall$"
she %iscovere% the importance o) the lumbosacral 6counter9 curve 64th Curve9 )or pattern
speci)ic postural correction an% %escribe% all this in her boo," which was )irst publishe% in1&;3 an% is now available in the ;th e%ition =*>. his historicall$ important boo, is also
available in ?nglish an% orean =;>.
#igure 3
The original classification according to Lehnert-Schroth. An the le)t the Three Curve
Pattern with the shoul%er" thoracic an% lumbopelvic bloc, %eviate% against each other in the
)rontal plane an% also rotate% against each other. An the right the Four ...
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+n the &0s" 'r. Bigo an% the author constantl$ improve% the programme an% as a result o) this
collaboration the boo, - an% the boo, was
translate% into !panish =&>.
+n 2010 the latest %evelopments were publishe% inclu%ing new e%ucational approaches an% the
correction o) the sagittal pro)ile =10"11> an% now the 3r% e%ition o) the (erman boo,
-.
he histor$ o) all this" however began in ?ast (erman$ in the )irst %eca%e o) the last centur$:
How it all started
atharina !chroth" born #ebruar$ 22n% 18&4 in 'res%en (erman$" was su))ering )rom a
mo%erate scoliosis hersel) an% un%erwent treatment with a steel brace at the age o) 1* be)ore
she %eci%e% to %evelop a more )unctional approach o) treatment )or hersel) 61&109.
+nspire% b$ a balloon" she trie% to correct b$ breathing awa$ the %e)ormities o) her own trun,
b$ in)lating the concavities o) her bo%$ selectivel$ in )ront o) a mirror. !he also trie% to
-mirror the %e)ormit$" b$ overcorrecting with the help o) certain pattern speci)ic corrective
movements. %%itionall$" she recognie% that postural control can onl$ be achieve% b$
changing postural perception. hese aspects were publishe% as earl$ as 1&24 an% later on =3
> an% were elaborate% even more %uring the )irst %eca%e o) her pro)essional career as a
g$mnast.
atharina !chroth began her pro)essional li)e as a teacher at a .
#igure
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' group of patients with large curvatures exercising in the garden of the little institute
run by atharina Schroth in the $%&s in Meissen. =istorical picture )rom the picture
%atabase o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth>.
#igure *
(ndividual training of a patient by )hrista Schroth* daughter of atharina Schroth in
the +%&s. =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth>.
#igure ;
(ndividual training of another patient by )hrista Schroth* daughter of atharina
Schroth in the +%&s. =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth>.
'uring that time" patients with curvatures ecee%ing 80D with huge rib humps an% ver$ sti))
%e)ormities o) %i))erent origins were the main attraction 6#igure 6#igure8" 8" "& & an% an%10 109.
#igure 8
' typical patient with a large curvature as treated in atharina Schroth&s first institutein the $%&s in Meissen. =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase o) Christa 7ehnert
!chroth>.
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#igure &
'nother typical patient with a large curvature as treated in atharina Schroth&s
institute. =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth" (ottleuba
1&0" secon% !chroth institute" ?ast (erman$>.
#igure 10
' small group of patients with large curvatures exercising in front of mirrors to allow
the monitoring of the progress of correction. =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase
o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth" Meissen 1&44>.
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#igure 13
ran/ Schroth* atharina Schroth&s husband* assisted in patient training regularly.
=istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth>.
s earl$ as in the late 20s o) the last centur$ a battle o) metho%s began. Pro)essor )rom
7eipig 6Pro). !chee%e9" where o))a eercises were per)orme%" )ought against the little
centre o) atharina !chroth heavil$ as she was neither a pro)essional trainer" nor a ph$sician"
but ha% starte% her programme as a schoolteacher who )ollowe% a class o) g$mnasts a)ter sheha% starte% her insitute.
)ter orl% ar ++ atharina !chroth was )orce% to leave her little institute in Meissen.
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#igure 1
1xercise setting in the new institute in Sobernheim !older of the Sanatorium Lehnert-
Schroth in the 0%&s#. =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase o) Christa 7ehnert
!chroth>.
#igure 1*
'dalbert Lehnert and )hrista Lehnert-Schroth treating a patient with significant rib
hump together in the early 0%&s in the new institute in Sobernheim. =istorical picture
)rom the picture %atabase o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth>.
+n the ;0s a series o) investigations were carrie% out with respect to vital capacit$improvements an% improvement o) car%iopulmonar$ )unction contributing to the
ac,nowle%gement o) the metho% at some universities =13"14>.
+t was also in the ;0s" when the impact o) the lumbosacral curve on the correction o) certain
curve patterns was %iscovere% =1"1*>.
Christa 7ehnert!chroth recognie% the spontaneous correction o) a )unctional leg length
%iscrepanc$ Eust b$ straightening the lumbar curve =1>.
+n the 80s the institute" -!anatorium 7ehnert!chroth was rename% to -atharina !chrothlini, while atharina !chroth was not as active as in the *0s an% earl$ ;0s. Fevertheless"
she )ought constantl$ )or her metho% o) treatment an% ha% lots o) arguments with pro)essors
)rom %i))erent (erman universities.
More emphasis at that time was lai% upon the correction o) pelvic as$mmetries to a%%ress the
lumbosacral curve an% un)ortunatel$ the power)ul corrections initiall$ %e)ining the treatment
o) atharina !chroth were increasingl$ lost.
his was the time o) ma,ing the treatment more an% more complicate%" )ocusing on little
%eviations while the main curvature correction was %ri)ting out o) sight.
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More patients with curvature angles o) less than 40D an% t$pical )latbac, %e)ormities were
treate%" but there was no real %evelopment towar%s a s$stematical correction o) the sagittal
pro)ile. hile the original programme was )or thoracic curves ecee%ing 80D with trun,
rotations an% rib humps lea%ing to a more ,$photic inclination o) the trun," the mo%erate
curvatures were a%%resse% 5uite well in the )rontal an% coronal plane" but the sagittal pro)ilewas still un%erestimate%. he onl$ correction o) a thoracic )latbac, was through rotational
breathing while the starting positions o) the eercises was still with both arms in elevation
increasing the )latbac, %e)ormit$ 6#igure 6#igure1; 1; an% an%18 189.
#igure 1;
Typical exercise setting in the atharina Schroth lini" in 2ad Sobernheim. he
elevation o) both arms lea%s to an increase o) the )latbac, %e)ormit$ =12>.
#igure 18
'nother patient in the typical exercise setting in the atharina Schroth lini" in 2ad
Sobernheim. he elevation o) both arms lea%s to an increase o) the )latbac, %e)ormit$ =12>.
First investigations-first scientific evidencet this time" )irst stu%ies were complete% an% the patient series )or the )irst prospective
controlle% trial was %erive% )rom the patient samples o) 1&8&1&&1" a sample )irst publishe% in
1&& as a prospective stu%$ in (erman =1;>" 1&&; in ?nglish =18> an% later on inclu%ing age
an% se matche% controls )rom another regional stu%$ on untreate% patients as a prospective
controlle% stu%$ =1&>. !tu%ies on the improvement o) car%iopulmonar$ capacit$" vital capacit$
improvement" electrom$ograph$ an% in)luence o) the treatment o) pain )ollowe% =2024>.
Most o) the stu%ies were cohort stu%ies in a pre/postintervention %esign an% there were no
mi% or longterm )ollowups. Fevertheless" huge numbers o) patients were investigate%. ;&4Patients were investigate% with the ?C( showing that even signs o) mani)est right car%iac
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strain were re%uce% highl$ signi)icantl$ a)ter an inpatient rehabilitation o) * wee,s using the
!chroth programme =20>. More than 800 Patients were material )or the stu%$ on vital capacit$
an% rib mobilit$ publishe% in !pine 1&&1 =21>" the material in the stu%$ on muscle activit$
re%uctions a)ter intensive rehabilitation consiste% o) more than 300 patients =22>.
he onl$ mi%term stu%$ with a )ollowup o) more than a 30 months perio% was the one with
the cohort treate% between 1&8& an% 1&&1 )irst publishe% in the ?nglish language in 1&&;
=18>" which was the basis )or our prospective controlle% trial publishe% in 2003 =1&>.
'uring the &0s there was some %evelopment with respect to the correction o) thoracolumbar
curves inclu%ing the %erotational e))ect o) the psoas muscle. More an% more eercises were
per)orme% in horiontal positions with as man$ corrective tools as possible" surel$ not
available %uring the patients home programmes 6#igure 6#igure1& 1&9.
#igure 1&
Typical treatment in the 's"lepios centre in 2ad Sobernheim with very many tools not
available at home* lying on the floor not using the automated postural correction by
using the corrective postural reflex activation =12>.
+n the 80s the author per)orme% an anal$sis o) the %i))erent aspects o) the original !chroth
metho% =2>. Ane o) the most important )actors o) the original !chroth metho% was the
automate% precorrection o) the %e)ormit$ with the help o) postural re)le activit$ in certainas$mmetric upright starting positions. he eercise began precorrecte% with the help o)
postural re)le activit$ in upright as$mmetric starting positions an% the eercise itsel)
increase% this precorrection 6#igure 6#igure20 209.
#igure 20
Starting position of the muscle cylinder& exercise. .
+n horiontal starting positions these precorrections %ue to postural re)le activit$ coul% not be
achieve% an% there)ore these postural corrections cannot be regar%e% as e))ective in beginning
an eercise in as$mmetric upright postition.
he programme was getting more comple an% complicate% %uring the &0s" but a clear
%irection o) %evelopment was no longer visible. hile brace treatment constantl$ %evelope%
an% improve%" the eercise programme lost its e))ectiveness compare% to other centres a)ter
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B20http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B21http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B22http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B18http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B19http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F19/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F19/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F19/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B12http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B25http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F20/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F20/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B12http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B20http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B21http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B22http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B18http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B19http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F19/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F19/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B12http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B25http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F20/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F20/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B12
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the atharina !chroth lini, was ta,en over b$ s,lepios in 1&&. he groups o) sometimes
11* patients were too big )or signi)icant gains an% with onl$ one therapist.
he same programme was also per)orme% at that time in the ?lena !alva +nstitute in
.
here)ore" to%a$ bracing in the patient at ris, has to be regar%e% as the primar$ treatment
6#igure 6#igure21 21 an% an%229. 229. e have been able to cut the training times b$ a%apting
the ol% techni5ues =31> an% intro%ucing new )orms o) postural e%ucation 6sagittal correction"
'7 correction an% eperiencial learning9 while the programme is still base% on the original
approaches o) the 3%imensional treatment accor%ing to atharina !chroth" namel$ speci)ic
postural correction" correction o) the scoliotic breathing patterns an% correction o) postural
perception =32>.
#igure 21
3ood in-brace correction in todays& bracing standard. n overcorrection has been
achieve% in the single thoracic curve pattern.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B26http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B27http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B27http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B28http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B29http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B10http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B11http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B17http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B17http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B25http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B30http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F21/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F22/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F22/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B31http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B32http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F21/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B26http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B27http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B28http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B29http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B10http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B11http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B17http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B25http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B30http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F21/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F22/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B31http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B32http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F21/
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#igure 22
3ood in-brace correction in todays& bracing standard. su))icient correction has been
achieve% in the single thoracolumbar curve pattern. )ter * months o) treatment the
improvement o) the trun, %e)ormit$ is clearl$ visible in the sur)ace topograph$ ...
o%a$" especiall$ towar%s the en% o) the bracing perio%" more intensive ph$siotherap$ is
a%visable. owever to%a$s programme )ocusses on the activities o) %ail$ living 6'79 in
or%er to avoi% losing postural control in ever%a$ activit$.
30 minutes o) eercising is useless when the curve is loa%e% %uring the rest o) the %a$.
Gnloa%ing the spine an% curve there)ore" is the maEor aim o) the new programme %erive%
)rom the original. he eercises to%a$ are regar%e% to be important )or gaining postural
control but not as an eercise per se.
Fevertheless" the programme has been improve% with respect to the correction o) the sagittal plane an% to%a$ we are again )ostering a postural correction to the highest possible %egree
6#igure 6#igure239 239 an% here the circle closes again when we loo, at the ol% pictures with
remar,able corrections achieve% in reall$ large curvatures 6#igure 6#igure24 24 an% an%2 29.
#igure 23
)linical overcorrection of a patients with a thoracic curve exceeding +%4 in the 5ew
Power Schroth& exercise called rog at the pond& =12>.
#igure 24
3ood correction effect during an original Schroth exercise in a patient with a very large
rib hump. his was a corrective eercise %uring the initial %evelopment o) the original
!chroth programme. 7ater on the eercises were per)orme% %i))erentl$. =istorical ...
#igure 2
(mpressive correction of a significant rib hump during an intensive rehabilitation of $-
months in the old institute in Meissen* 1ast 3ermany before 66 (( . he picture on the
right is in actice correction. =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F22/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F23/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F24/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F24/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F25/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F23/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B12http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F24/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F25/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F22/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F23/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F24/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F25/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F23/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B12http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F24/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F25/
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o%a$s -Few Power !chroth programme is %esigne% )or small an% mo%erate curvatures. Ance
a thoracic curve ecee%s ;0D o) course the original !chroth programme seems to o))er the
greatest a%vantage )or the patient.
+n conclusion: he original concept o) atharina !chroth was" an% still is" the appropriate
programme to a%%ress large curvatures" especiall$ main thoracic curves.
he latest %evelopments 6-Few Power !chroth as part o) the !coliologicH.
he basic principles o) the original !chroth concept are still in use to%a$" though a%apte% to
latest evi%ence. lso the original 7ehnert !chroth classi)ication 6#igure 6#igure39 39 is still in
use to%a$ but it was augemente% to meet the nee%s arising while appl$ing pattern speci)ic
braces o) the lates stan%ar% most precisel$ 6#igure 6#igure2* 2*9.
#igure 2*
The new augmented classification according to Lehnert-Schroth. his classi)ication is still
base% on the classical one 6#igure. 39" however more precise. o%a$ this is a big help in
certain cases %uring ph$siotherap$" but also the basic classi)ication ...
Go to:
Competing interests
he author is a%visor o) oob!colitech" btweiler" (erman$.
Go to:
Supplementary aterial
'dditional file 78
9escription of the steps to scoliosis correction and also the description of
contraindications as well. 6Ariginal manuscript b$ atharina !chroth in (erman9. his )ileis not translate% an% use% )or %ocumentation onl$ =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase
o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth>.
Clic, here )or )ile61.&M" IP?(9
'dditional file :8
9escription of the steps to scoliosis correction and also the description of
contraindications as well. 6Ariginal manuscript b$ atharina !chroth in (erman9. his )ile
is not translate% an% use% )or %ocumentation onl$ =istorical picture )rom the picture %atabase
o) Christa 7ehnert!chroth>.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B30http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B33http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F3/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F26/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F26/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/bin/1748-7161-6-17-S1.JPEGhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/bin/1748-7161-6-17-S1.JPEGhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B30http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/#B33http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F3/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F26/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/figure/F26/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180431/bin/1748-7161-6-17-S1.JPEG
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