Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium...

Hip Anatomy

Bony AnatomyFemur

Femoral HeadFemoral NeckGreater TrochanterLesser TrochanterIntertrochanteric CrestIntertrochanteric LineGluteal Tuberosity

Bony AnatomyPelvic Girdle

Acetabulum3 bones fused together

IliumIliac fossaIliac CrestASISAIISPSISPIISGluteal LinesGreater Sciatic Notch

Lateral View

Bony AnatomyIlium

Iliac fossaIliac CrestIliac TuberosityASISAIISPSISPIISGluteal Lines

Medial View

Bony AnatomyIliumIshium

Ramus of ishiumIshial tuberosityIshial spineLessor Sciatic Notch

Bony AnatomyIliumIshiumPubis

Superior Ramus of PubisInferior Ramus of PubisPubic CrestPubic TuberclePectinSymphyseal Surface

Articulations of the Hip and PelvisPubic Symphysis

Interpubic diskSome movement

Articulations of the Hip and PelvisPubic SymphysisSacroiliac Joints

Articulations of the Hip and PelvisPubic SymphysisSacroiliac JointsHip Joints

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointSacrotuberousSacrospinousFunction of these two ligamentsIliolumbarInterosseous Sacroiliac

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointSacrotuberousSacrospinousFunction of these two ligamentsIliolumbarInterosseous Sacroiliac

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointSacrotuberousSacrospinousFunction of these two ligamentsIliolumbarInterosseous SacroiliacDorsal Sacroiliac

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Hip MusclesAnterior

Rectus FemorisSartoriusIliopsoas Muscle Group

IliacusPsoas Major

Hip MusclesAnterior

Rectus FemorisSartoriusIliopsoas Muscle Group

IliacusPsoas Major

Hip MusclesPosterior

SemimembranosusSemitendinosusBiceps FemorisGluteus Maximus

Hip MusclesMedial

Adductor BrevisAdductor LongusAdductor MagnusPectineusGracilus

Hip MusclesLateral

Gluteus MediusGluteus MinimusTensor Fascia LataSix Intrinsic External Rotators

PeriformisQuadratus FemorisObturator InternusObturator ExternusGemellua SuperiorGemellus Inferior

Hip MusclesLateral

Gluteus MediusGluteus MinimusTensor Fascia LataSix Intrinsic External Rotators

PeriformisQuadratus FemorisObturator InternusObturator ExternusGemellua SuperiorGemellus Inferior

Femoral TriangleBorders

SuperiorLateralMedialPosteriorAnterior

Structures

Movements of the PelvisForward and Backward TiltLeft and right Lateral TiltLeft and Right Rotation

Primary Movements of the Pelvis as Performed in a Standing Position

R = Slight ERL= Slight IR

Rotation RTRotation Left

R = ADD L= ABD

Slight Lateral Flexion RT

Lateral Tilt Left

Complete Ext.Slight FlexionBackward Tilt

Slight FlexionHyperextensionForward Tilt

Hip JointsSpinal JointsPelvis

Movements of the Pelvis Secondary to those of the Spine

Rotation LeftRotation Left

Lateral Tilt LeftLateral Flex Left

Anterior TiltHyperextension

Posterior TiltFlexion

PelvisSpine

Movements of Pelvis secondary to LEMoves with LE to supplement the LE ROM for 3 types of motion

Movements of the limbs acting in unisonMovements when LE is moving in opposite directionsMovements of one limb