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Hajj seminarPresenters: Sh. Farid Fahmy
Azfar Uddin
Points to keep in mind
• 2 Checklist
• Hajj guide
• ifn.imam@ifnonline.com
• 847-650-9771 (Shaykh Farid’s number)
Objectives
• Virtue of Hajj
• What is Hajj?
• Is Hajj obligatory?
• What are the conditions?
• When should one go?
Objectives
• What are the 3 types of Hajj?
• How do you perform the Tawaf?
• How do you put on the Ihram?
• How do you perform the Hajj?
• Learn certain critical legal rulings
Surah al-Hajj (22:1-2)
عظيمشيءالساعةزلزلةإنربكماتقواالناسياأيها ترونهايوم .
وترىحملهاحملذاتكلوتضعأرضعتعمامرضعةكلتذهل
شديدهللاعذابولكنبسكارىهموماسكارىالناس
What is Hajj?
حججت :معظمإلىالقصدعلىلغةالحجيطلق•
لهمعظماقصدتهكنتإذا ,فالنا
ألداءمخصوصمكانزيارة“علىشرعايطلق•
مخصوصزمنفيمخصوصةأعمال
Is Hajj sunnah or mustahab?
ها فقد الناس أي م عللا ر ك لي
واال حج ج فح Sahih Muslim: Chapter of Hajj
Hajj is mandatory…
• Once in a lifetime upon the one who
satisfies the following 7 conditions
7 conditions • Islām
• Physical Maturity
• Sanity
• Freedom
• Financial means
• Sound health
• Women must have a Mahram (her husband or a relative of the prohibited
category. i.e. Not marriageable.)
When should one go?
فليتعجلالحجارادمن•
Death of a family member
• Has this person performed Hajj?
Don’t Judge
Planning
• Packages
• Vaccinations
• Visa
• Passport
• Questions related to the Hajj package
Planning
• List of what to take with you to Mina and Arafat
• Things to buy
• You will be given the “Planning” checklist now
Planning for the Hajj
• Family members are aware
• Tawaf Ziyarah is mandatory
3 types of Hajj
• قران
• تمتع
• إفراد
2 main pillars of Hajj
• Standing at Arafah
• Tawaf al-Ziyarah
8 Wājib actions of
Hajj• Standing at Muzdalifah on 10th of DH
• Sa’y- moving between Safa and Marwa
• Stoning Jamarat during the days of
Nahr and Tashriq
• Tawaf al Wida
• Shave/cut hair
8 Wajib actions
• Adopt ihraam from one of the miqaat
site
• Uncover head and face
• Not to wear stitched clothes
• (Fidya listed on the last page of the 2nd
checklist)
Hajj is performed on
which days?
• Begins on the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, ends
on the 12/13th of Dhul-Hijjah
إحرام
• The state that you must enter prior to going into
the sacred boundary of Makkah for Umrah or
Hajj
• While you are in this state, certain acts become
haram-hence the term ihram
• Literally, “to make haram”
إحرام
• Two clean white unfitted pieces of cloth
• Sandal must not cover the ankle
• Women - Islamic dress code
• Wearing Ihram = state of Ihram?
Miqat
• Crossing particular boundaries
• Legal ruling - Jeddah to Makkah
• Legal ruling - Jeddah to Madinah
• Legal ruling - Madinah to Makkah
Preparation for wearing
Ihram
Preparation for wearing
Ihram
• Legal ruling - Clothing that has been washed in
scented detergent?
How do I wear it?
Salah for Ihram
• 2 Rakah Sunnah
• Intention of Ihram out loud
• 1st rakah - Surah Kafirun
• 2nd rakah - Surah Ikhlas
Talbiyah
• Once is wajib
• Recitation of the talbiyah with an intention to
enter ihram begins the state of Ihram
Tawaf
• Circling around the Ka’bah 7 times with an
intention to perform the act
العمرةطواف•
للحجالقدومطواف•
ةالزيارطوافأيضا ويسمىاإلفاضةطواف•
الوداعطواف•
Step 1 Wudu
Step 2Locate the starting point
Step 3Idtiba and Ramal
Step 4Intention and Takbir
الحمدوهللأكبرللاللابسم
Step 5Istilam
1) Stretch out both arms towards
Hajar al Aswad
2) Palms facing the stone
3) Recite أكبرللاللابسم
4) Repeat each time you reach the
black stone
Step 6Circling the Ka’bah
Step 7Passing the Yemeni corner
Step 8Completing the rounds
Step 9The final round and istilam
Step 10Salah at Maqam Ibrahim
Step 11Drinking the water of
Zamzam
Tips for Tawaf
• If you have women with you, remain outside for
all 7 circuits (Pushing, shoving)
• Don’t walk against the flow of people
• No set dua to be recited
Sa’ee
• “To run”
• Going between Safa and
Marwa 7 times
• With your back facing the
Maqam Ibrahim, Safa is
located to your right.
Istilam
• Recommended to return to the
general area of Hajar ul
Aswad and perform Istilam
before beginning sa’ee
Wudu
• Not required
Approaching Safa
• Begins at Safa
• للاشعائرمنوالمروةالصفاإنبهللابدأبماأبدأ
Intention
• Perform 7 rounds of sa’ee between Safa and
Marwah
• Can be made in any language
• وجلعزهللأشواطسبعةوالمروةالصفابينالسعيأريدإنياللهم
منيوتقبلهليفيسره
Dhikr upon Safa
times 3للاإالإلهالأكبرللا•
•Make salawat on the Prophet
•Dua
Head towards Marwa
The green lights
• Quicken pace
Dhikr upon Marwa
times 3للاإالإلهالأكبرللا•
•Make salawat on the Prophet
•Dua
Return to Safa
• Head back to Safa to complete the 2nd round
Completion of Sa’ee
• 7th round of sa’ee ends at Marwah
• Shave hair to exit ihram (Hajj tamattu)
Shaving/Cutting
• Cutting or shaving one’s head
is required after Hajj or Umrah
to release an individual from
the state of Ihram
• Men - Shaving > trimming
• Women - Trimming
Method for men
• Shave entire head
• Trim at least 1.5 inches from each hair
• Already bald?
Method for women
• Must trim 1.5 inches from each area of the head
• Divide hair into 3 sections
• Legal ruling: Umrah = all injunctions of Ihram are
lifted
• Legal ruling: Hajj = all injunctions of Ihram are
lifted except the prohibition of romance (Tawaf
Ziyarah)
Umrah of Hajj Tamattu
• Entering Ihram
• Entering Makkah
• Entering Masjid al-Haram
• Heading towards the Kabah
• Sighting the Kabah
Umrah of Hajj Tamattu
• Ihram
• Niyah for Umrah
• Tawaf
• Sa’ee
• Cut hair
• Remove Ihram
Some differences between
Hajj and Umrah
• Fard
• Designated months
• 5 pillars
Day one (8th Dhul-Hijjah)
• Entering Ihram for Hajj
• Legal ruling: Miqat
• Head to Mina
Heading to Mina
• Depart for Mina after Fajr on the 8th of Dhul
Hijjah
• Recommended to perform 5 prayers (Dhur, Asr,
Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr in Mina)
• (Dhur on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah)
• What I will need? On Checklist
Arrival in Mina
• Legal ruling: If late in Mina…
• Tent assignment
• Staying in Mina
Takbir at-Tashriq
• Begins from Fajr on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah and
continues through Asr on the 13th of Dhul Hijjah
• Recite the Takbir at-Tashriq immediately after
each fard prayer
• الحمدوهللأكبرللاأكبروللاللاإالإلهالأكبرللاأكبرللا
Day 2: 9th Dhul Hijjah
• Departure to?
Day 2: 9th Dhul HijjahWuquf in Arafah
• 1) Dhur to Maghrib is known as wuquf
• 2) Dhikr and dua until sunset
• 3) At sunset, don’t pray Maghrib
• 4) Use bathroom before leaving Arafah
• 5) Board the bus for ?
Day 2: 9th Dhul HijjahMuzdalifah
• 1) Call the adhan and one iqamah
• 2) Pray the 3 fard of Maghreb (at the time of Isha)
• 3) Pray the 2 fard of Isha
• 4) Pray the sunnah of Maghrib
• 5) Pray the sunnah of Isha
• 6) Pray Witr
Day 2: 9th Dhul HijjahMuzdalifah
• Spending the night in Muzdalifah
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Wuquf of Muzdalifah
• Perform Fajr at the beginning of its time
• Dhikr until sunrise (Wuquf)
• Legal ruling - Wajib
• Go back to ?
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Back to Mina• Before sunrise, go back to Mina
• 4 responsibilities in Mina
• 1) Going to the Jamarāt to pelt the large Shaytān
• 2) Sacrificing an animal
• 3) Shaving the head or cutting the hair
• 4) Performing Tawāf Ziyārah with sa’ee
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Heading towards the Jamarāt
• Pelting can be anytime after the beginning of Fajr
on the 10th day until right before the beginning of
the time of Fajr of the 11th
• After sunrise till the time of Dhur enters (Sunnah)
• Makruh (disliked) to delay it until after Maghrib
• Old people + women = After Asr
• 30-50 minute walk each way
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Pelting the large Shaytān
• 3 large walls
• Pelt only the large Shaytān
• Throw 7 pebbles, one at a time
• With the throwing of the first pebble, talbiyah of
Hajj ends.
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Perform animal sacrifice
• Return to your tent at Mina
• Group leader will inform you once the sacrifice is
complete
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Qasr/Halaq
• Shave your head (men only)
• Trim at least 1.5 inches of your hair
• All restrictions of Ihram is waived except
romance and marital relations
• Tawaf Ziyarah
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Tawāf Ziyārah
• Mandatory
• Similar to the Tawaaf of Umrah, followed by the
sa’ee of Hajj
• Can be performed anytime from the beginning of
the time of Fajr on the 10th of D.H until the
sunset of the 12th.
• Legal ruling: Menstruating women and Tawaf
Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
• Return to Mina
Day 4: 11th Dhul Hijjah
• Pelting
• Timings - Beginning of Dhur on the 11th until just
before dawn
• Step 1 - Pelt the small Shaytan
• Step 2 - Pelt the middle Shaytan
• Step 3 - Pelt the large Shaytan
• Return to camp
Day 5 : 12th Dhul Hijjah
• Pelting
• Timings - Beginning of Dhur on the 12th until just
before dawn
• Step 1 - Pelt the small Shaytan
• Step 2 - Pelt the middle Shaytan
• Step 3 - Pelt the large Shaytan
• Return to camp or Makkah
Farewell Tawaf
• Final ritual of Hajj
• Few hours before one departs
• Anytime after Tawaf Ziyara
• Wajib
• Waived for menstruating women
Home sweet home
• Discuss positive points (Know audience)
• Behavior after Hajj
• Eyes on prize
Checklist
• You will receive a checklist
• Write down questions/comments on notecard
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