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8/4/15
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Poli%cs, Ethics in Social Networks A. Brian J. Phillips, Mahidol University
Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Media by Brian J. Phillips is licensed under a Crea=ve Commons AEribu=on-‐NonCommercial-‐NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Networking
Intro
• Social networking • Poli=cs – Group discussion
• Ethics
comminn101.com
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
comminn101@gmail.com
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
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Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
hEp://www.techinasia.com/thailand-‐18-‐million-‐social-‐media-‐users-‐in-‐2013/
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Updated 2014, July 23
(2014, May 30) hEps://www.techinasia.com/thailand-‐social-‐media-‐stats-‐28-‐million-‐facebook-‐45-‐million-‐twiEer-‐17-‐million-‐instagram/
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
hEp://englishnews.thaipbs.or.th/thai-‐internet-‐users-‐top-‐world-‐social-‐network-‐access/
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
hEp://englishnews.thaipbs.or.th/thai-‐internet-‐users-‐top-‐world-‐social-‐network-‐access/
Thai Users Social Network Stats
• Mobile phone used – 3.1 hours a day
• Television – 2.6 hours
• PC/Laptops – 1.5
• Tablet computers – 0.7
DJS Research Ltd (2014, Oct)
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hEp://englishnews.thaipbs.or.th/thai-‐internet-‐users-‐top-‐world-‐social-‐network-‐access/
Thai Users Social Network Stats
• Times phone used – Late evening 52% – Late a\ernoon 47% – Early morning 37% – Before sleep 33% – During lunch 20%
DJS Research Ltd (2014, Oct)
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Thailand Facebook Sta=s=cs, Penetra=on, Demography. (2012) Retrieved 2012, August 20, from hEp://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-‐sta=s=cs/thailand
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Hoadley, C. M., Xu, H., Lee, J. J., & Rosson, M. B. (2010). Privacy as informa=on access and illusory control: The case of the Facebook News Feed privacy outcry. Electronic Commerce Research and Applica4ons, 9, 50-‐60.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Hoadley, C. M., Xu, H., Lee, J. J., & Rosson, M. B. (2010). Privacy as informa=on access and illusory control: The case of the Facebook News Feed privacy outcry. Electronic Commerce Research and Applica4ons, 9, 50-‐60.
Uses for Facebook
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hEp://www.techinasia.com/thailand-‐18-‐million-‐social-‐media-‐users-‐in-‐2013/ hEps://www.youtube.com/yt/press/sta=s=cs.html. Accessed 2014, Oct. 21
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
(2014, March 27). hEps://www.techinasia.com/line-‐390-‐million-‐users-‐japan-‐thailand-‐top-‐countries/
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Phillips, B.J. & Grosch, M. (2012). The effect of undergraduates’ computer efficacy on the media used on mobile compu=ng devices. Proceedings of the 1st Interna4onal Conference on Innova4on in Educa4on. Thailand: Ins=tute for Innova=ve Learning, Mahidol University
Most popular media used on mobile devices for learning in Thailand
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Media Services CI101 Uses
10 ten most used media by CI101
Mobile Media Survey, Communica=ons Innova=ve Class, 2014T1
Rank Media Mean Average Std. Devia%on
1 LineApp 1.09 0.32
2 GoogleSearch 1.18 0.48
3 Facebook 1.41 0.69
4 PhotoCamera 1.68 2.12
5 MobileApps 1.69 0.89
6 MusicPlayer 1.73 0.96
7 VideoSharing 1.74 0.98
8 WiFiCampus 1.86 1.02
9 Dic=onaryMobile 1.87 0.90
10 OnlineDic=onary 1.89 0.86
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Poli%cs and Social Networks
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
Issue in Thailand
• Is social networking sites controlling poli=cs? • Are poli=cal par=es influencing social networking sites?
comminn101@gmail.com
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Coup Announced on TwiEer @ArmyPR_News
Sinpeng, A. (2014, May 27). Thailand’s cybercoup, The Washington Post
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Pornwasin, A., & Puengnetr, P. (2013, August 18). Media groups study police action over online posts, The Nation.
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Police slapped down on Line monitoring plan. (2013, August 13). Bangkok Post.
During PM Yingluck’s Administra=on
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Thai villagers mistake Google worker for govt snoop. (2013, August 14). Bangkok Post.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
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Poli=cal-‐Social Networks Model
Robertsona, S. P., Vatrapub, R. K., & Medina, R. (2010). Off the wall poli=cal discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 U.S. presiden=al elec=on. Informa4on Polity, 15, 11-‐31.
Sociological • Friends • Family • Employees
Technology • Friend list • Status update • Links
Social Network
Public Sphere • Par=cipa=on • Interac=on • Emo=on
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
Newsfeed hub/spokes
Saleh, N. (2012). Egypt’s digital ac=vism and the Dictator’s Dilemma: An evalua=on. Telecommunica4ons Policy, 36, 476-‐483.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
• How ac=vists use Social Networks
0 1 2 3 4 5
To fundraise
To post links
Promote discussion
Post info
Communicate with press
USA
La=n America
China
Harp, D., Bachmann, I., & Guo, L. (2012). The whole online world is watching: Profiling social networking sites and ac=vists in China, La=n America, and the United States. Interna4onal Journal of Communica4on, 6, 298-‐321.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
SOPA blackout • Proposed US law (H.R.3261)
– take down websites with illegally copied content • Website blackout
– Wikipedia – Google – Mozilla – ReddiE
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Poli=cs and Social Networks
Arab Spring, Dec. 18, 2010
• Algeria • Bahrain • Egypt • Iran • Iraq • Jordan • Kuwait
• Lebanon • Libya • Mauritania • Morocco • Oman • Saudi Arabia • Sudan
• Syria • Tunisia • Western Sahara
• Yemen
hEp://islamreport.com/
hEp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
hEp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
Dictator’s Dilemma
• Dictator allows internet for economic growth • Ac=vist use internet again dictator • Dictator falls from power
Saleh, N. (2012). Egypt’s digital ac=vism and the Dictator’s Dilemma: An evalua=on. Telecommunica4ons Policy, 36, 476-‐483.
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Poli=cs and Social Networks
Anonymous • Pirate Bay guilty
– April 2009 • Megaupload shutdown
– January 19, 2012 • Occupy Wall Street
hEp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(group)
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Edward Snowden documents show NSA broke privacy rules. (2013, August 16). BBC.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
hEp://cbldf.org/2013/08/thailands-‐overzealous-‐censors/
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Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
Issue in Thailand • Is social networking sites controlling our poli=cs? • Are poli=cal par=es influencing social networking sites? – Present at 3:20 pm – Give specific examples – Groups of 6 • YouTube • Facebook • TwiEer • Reddit, Digg, Technora=
comminn101.com
Ethics and Social Networks
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs and Social Networks
Internet ethics RFC 1087
• When IS is unethical – Unauthorized access – Disrupt internet – Waste resources through such ac=ons – Destroy computer based informa=on – Compromise privacy of users
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Topics
• Copyright, crea=ve commons • Privacy
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Ethics in Social Media
YouTube
• What rights do you give away?
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Copyright
• “Copyright” means the exclusive right to do any act according to this Act with respect – Copyright Act, B.E. 2537.
• Permission from owner – To copy – To modify – To sell
© Copyright 2012 Brian J. Phillips
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Copyright Act BE 2521 (1978)
• Individual – Life of author +50 years
• Corpora=on – 50 years from publica=on
• Work of applied art – 25 years from publica=on
© Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Excep%ons to copyright
• Reasonable use – How much is reasonable? • Sect. 33, Copyright Act BE 2521 (1978)
• Educa=on, news or library – Is it for profit? • Sect. 32, 34, Copyright Act BE 2521 (1978)
©
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Ethics in Social Media
Public Domain
• Expired copyright/patent • Government • No rights reserved – CC0 Crea=vecommons.com
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Crea%ve Commons License (2002)
hEp://crea=vecommons.org/choose/
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
• 6.C – You grant YouTube a worldwide, non-‐exclusive royalty-‐free sublicenceable and transferable licence to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare deriva=ve works, …without limita=ons for promo=ng and redistribu=ng
YouTube. (2012).Terms of Service. hEp://www.youtube.com/t/terms
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
• 6.A – YouTube does not guarantee and confiden=ality with respect to any Content you submit.
• 5.A Content on the Service – owned or licensed by YouTube
YouTube. (2012).Terms of Service. hEp://www.youtube.com/t/terms
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Ethics in Social Media
What are the right you can keep or give away?
• Copyright • Crea=ve Commons • Public Domain
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Do you have privacy on a social network?
• Self-‐repor=ng • GPS • Government
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Informa%on disclosure on Facebook-‐18 to 21 years old
O’Brien, D., & Torres, A. M. (2012). Social networking and online privacy: Facebook users’ percep=ons. Irish Journal of Management, 63-‐97.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Partner's name Rela=onship status Family members Religious views Poli=cal views Likes/Interests
Work School
Hometown email
Birthday Full name
%
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media Summary of info disclosure-‐18 to 21 years old
O’Brien, D., & Torres, A. M. (2012). Social networking and online privacy: Facebook users’ percep=ons. Irish Journal of Management, 63-‐97.
• Post comments • Chat • Click like • Most ac=ve users
Ac=vi=es
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Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media Summary of info disclosure-‐18 to 21 years old
O’Brien, D., & Torres, A. M. (2012). Social networking and online privacy: Facebook users’ percep=ons. Irish Journal of Management, 63-‐97.
• 5.1%
Private policy read
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
• 5.1%
Private policy read
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
• 5.1%
Private policy read
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
• 5.1%
Private policy read
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McAllister, N. (2013, June 21). Facebook bug leaks contact info of 6 million users, The Register.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Greenberg, A. (2012, July 17). U.S. government requests for Google users' private data jump 37% in one year. Forbes.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Ethics in Social Media
Watson, P. J. (2011, May 20). Government orders you tube to censor protest videos. Infowars.com.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
hEp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/02/thai-‐prime-‐minister-‐twiEer-‐hacked
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hEp://online.wsj.com/ar=cle
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips hEp://www.na=onmul=media.com/opinion/Cyber-‐surveillance-‐vulnerable-‐to-‐abuse-‐30172137.html Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Networking
Intro
• Social networking • Poli=cs • Ethics
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Poli%cs, Ethics in Social Networks A. Brian J. Phillips, Mahidol University
Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Media by Brian J. Phillips is licensed under a Crea=ve Commons AEribu=on-‐NonCommercial-‐NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
comminn101@gmail.com
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
References Ahn, J. The effect of social network sites on adolescents’ social and academic
development: Current theories and controversies. Journal of the American Society for Informa4on Science and Technology, 62(8), 1435-‐1445.
Al-‐Jenaibi, B. (2011). The use of social media in the United Arab Emirates – An ini=al study. European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(1), 84-‐97.
Chandra, S., & ChaEerjee, P. (2011). Digital indiscre=ons: New horizons in medical ethics. Australiasian Medical Journal, 4(8), 453-‐456.
Copyright Act, B.E. 2537 (1994).
Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & Zúñiga, H. G. d. (2010). Who interacts on the Web?: The intersec=on of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in Human Behavior 26, 247-‐253.
E\ekhari, S. R. (2010, December). Copy right law systems and protec4ng virtual learning environment against misapplica4ons. Paper presented at the Seventh Interna=onal Conference on eLearning for Knowledge-‐Based Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
References
Harp, D., Bachmann, I., & Guo, L. (2012). The whole online world is watching: Profiling social networking sites and ac=vists in China, La=n America, and the United States. Interna4onal Journal of Communica4on, 6, 298-‐321.
Hoadley, C. M., Xu, H., Lee, J. J., & Rosson, M. B. (2010). Privacy as informa=on access and illusory control: The case of the Facebook News Feed privacy outcry. Electronic Commerce Research and Applica4ons, 9, 50-‐60.
IIPA. (2012, February). Special 301 Report on Copyright Protec=on and Enforcement (pp. 103-‐114).
Jamar, S. D. (2010). Cra\ing copyright law to encourage and protect user generated content in the internet social networking context. Widener Law Journal, 19, 1-‐25.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
References
Lee, E. (2010). Technological fair use. Southern California Law Review, 83, 797-‐874.
Litman, J. (2010). Real copyright reform. Iowa Law Review, 96(1), 8-‐55. Malcolm, J. (2009). The Consumers Interna=onal IP Watch List 2009.
SCRIPTed, 6(2), 484-‐494. Mayfield, R. (2005). Social Network Dynamics and Par=cipatory Poli=cs. In
J. Lebkowsky & M. Ratcliffe (Eds.), Extreme Democracy: Lulu.com.
O’Brien, D., & Torres, A. M. (2012). Social networking and online privacy: Facebook users’ percep=ons. Irish Journal of Management, 63-‐97.
Patry, W. (2009). The mythical origins of copyright and three favorite copyright metaphors Moral Panics and the Copyright Wars. New York: Oxford University Press.
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References
Robertsona, S. P., Vatrapub, R. K., & Medina, R. (2010). Off the wall
poli=cal discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 U.S. presiden=al elec=on. Informa4on Polity, 15, 11-‐31.
Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R. (2009). Personality and mo=va=ons associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 578-‐586.
Saleh, N. (2012). Egypt’s digital ac=vism and the Dictator’s Dilemma: An evalua=on. Telecommunica4ons Policy, 36, 476-‐483.
Semitsu, J. P. (2011, Winter). From Facebook to mug shot: How the dearth of social networking privacy rights revolu=onized online government surveillance. Pace Law Review, 31(1), 291-‐381.
Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips
References
Sinha, P. (1993). Special 301: An effec=ve tool against Thailand's intellectual property Supasiripongchai, N. (2011, June/July). Copyright infringement and educa4onal excep4ons in Thailand: What should be the solu4on to the problem of copyright infringement in the thai educa4on sector? Paper presented at the WIPO-‐WTO Colloquium for Teachers of Intellectual Propert Law, Geneva.
Thailand Facebook Sta=s=cs, Penetra=on, Demography. (2012). Retrieved 2012, August 20, from hEp://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-‐sta=s=cs/thailand
Villasenor, M. Thailand Copyright Laws Retrieved 2012, August 26, from hEp://www.ehow.com/list_6467898_thailand-‐copyright-‐laws.html
Wilson·∙, M. (1997). TRIPs agreement implica=ons for ASEAN protec=on of computer technology. Annual Survey of Interna4onal & Compara4ve Law, 4(1), 18-‐38.
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