Government: Monarchy Use of force and terror Anti-Americanism

•Government: Monarchy

•Use of force and terror

•Anti-Americanism

•Protesting the shah’s cruelty

•Jimmy Carter

•Crowd of opposition at commemorative ceremony

•Khomeini’s announcement-overthrow the shah

•Jan 1979- the Shah abdicated

•Power struggle ensued as the people only agreed on the fact that the shah had to go-nothing else really (ongoing struggle)

•As the revolution was drawing to a close with an inevitable win for the people, they full-heartedly believed they were entering better times

•The boldness of the people increased as they began to publicly express their emotions-happiness

•Khomeini became head of the new Islamic Republic of Iran

•He was a conservative cleric

As such his views were derived from Iranian Shia IslamHe believed previous governments failed because they had not followed Islamic law

•War

•Isolation

•Religious Changes

•Violence

•June 1989, Khomeini died of a heart attack•Still a theocracy, but with a new leader•Khamenei became the new spiritual authority

•Then Rafsanjani was voted into presidency•They tried to improve international relations and economy

Rafsanjani created a 5 year plan in 1989

oForeign borrowing and investment

•Rafsanjani lost the 2005 election to Mahmud Ahmadi-Nejad, who is right wing

•Once in power human rights violations increased

•Tight grip on dissident groups and women’s clothing

•The economy has improved Unemployment and inflation have gone gown

•But he is running the highest deficit since the revolution

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