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ISBN: 978-9937-9135-3-9

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Abbreviation

AD Anno DominiADB Asian Development Bank

SharingAIPP Asia Indigenous Peoples PactCA Constituent AssemblyCBD Convention on Biological DiversityCBR Community Based RehabilitationCBS Central Bureau of StatisticsCEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all Forms

of Discrimination against WomenCERD Convention on the Elimination of All Forms

of Racial DiscriminationCOP Conference of the PartiesCPN Communist Party of NepalCRC Convention on the Rights of the ChildCSR Corporate Social ResponsibilityCSRDSP Committee for State Restructuring and

Division of State Power

DDC District Development CommitteeDFID Department for International DevelopmentEA Electricity ActEIA Environment Impact AssessmentFPIC Free, Prior and Informed consentGI Governance IndexGL Generation LicenseGoN Government of NepalGSI Gender and Social InclusionHDI Human Development IndexHLSRRC High Level State Restructuring CommitteeICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political

RightsICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social

and Cultural RightsICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain

DevelopmentIEE Initial Environmental ExaminationIFAD International Fund for Agricultural

DevelopmentIFC International Finance CorporationILO International Labour OrganisationINC Indigenous and Nationalities CommissionIPPs Independent Power ProducersIPs Indigenous PeoplesIWGIA International Work Group for Indigenous

AffairsLAHURNIP Lawyers' Association for Human Rights of

Nepalese Indigenous PeoplesLGBTI Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender &

IntersexLTR Lands, Territories and ResourcesMAT Mutually Agreed TermsMoAD Ministry of Agricultural DevelopmentMoFSC Ministry of Forest and Soil ConservationMoFSC Ministry of Forests and Soil ConservationMoLJPA Ministry of Law, Justice & Parliamentary

Affairs

MoPE Ministry of Population and EnvironmentMW Mega WattNBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action

PlanNC Nepali CongressNEFIN Nepal Federation of Indigenous NationalitiesNESAC Nepal South Asia CentreNFDIN National Foundation for Development of

Indigenous NationalitiesNPC National Planning CommissionNTFPs Non-Timber Forest ProductsPES Payment for Ecosystem ServicesPI Poverty IndexSL Survey LicenseSOM/P Standard Operating Manual/ProceduresSRHLRC State Restructuring High Level

Recommendation Commission

UN United NationsUNCED United Nations Conference on Environment

and DevelopmentUNDP United Nations Development ProgrammeUNDRIP United Nations Declaration on the Rights of

Indigenous PeoplesUNPFII United Nations Permanent Forum on

Indigenous AffairsVDC Village Development CommitteeWB World BankWRA Water Resource ActWSSD World Summit on Sustainable Development

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;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hgfdf ljleGg JolQm, JolQmTj tyf ;+3;+:yfx¿sf]cd"No ;xof]u nfx'lg{knfO{ ldn]sf] lyof]. o;/L ;xof]u tyf;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg'x'g] 8f= s[i0f e§rg / 8f= gjLg /fO{k|ltxfdL cfef/L 5f+} . To;}u/L United Nations Permanent Forum

on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) sf pkfWoIf Mr. Raja

Devasish Roy, ;f]xL lgsfosL ;lrjfnoaf6 kfNg' ePsL Ms.

Julia Raavad, / International Work Group for Indigenous

Affairs (IWGIA) af6 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL aGg cfpg' ePsfMr. Christian Ernik|lt nfx'lg{k cfef/L 5 . To:t} sfo{qmdnfO{;kmn kfl/lbg ;xof]u ug{'x'g] cd[t of]Ghg tfdfª, ozf]sfGtLe§rg, 8Dd/ nf]xf]?ª, 8Da/ t]Da] / gf/fo0f lgªn]v'k|lt klgwGojfb JoQm ul/G5 .

;f] sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]usfUnited Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues(UNPFII), International Work Group for IndigenousAffairs (IWGIA), International Fund for AgriculturalDevelopment (IFAD), United Nations Development

Programme (UNDP) nfO{ klg wGojfb 6qmofOG5 . ;fy}sfo{qmdf pkl:yt eO{ sfo{qmdsf] zf]ef a9fO{ lbg' ePsf]df/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf dfggLo cg'k/fh zdf{,cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf rGb|axfb'/u'?ª / ;b:o;lrj uf]ljGb dfemLk|lt nfx'lg{k s[t1 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, /fli6«o cflbjf;L hghfltdlxnf dx;+3nfO{ klg wGojfb ;fy} ;f] sfo{qmddf ul/dfdopkl:yltsf nflu dfggLo ;f+;bx¿, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsfk|ltlglwx¿, a'l4hLljx¿, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿, ljleGg/fhb"tfjf;sf k|ltlglwx¿, Jofkfl/s If]qsf k|ltlglwx¿, ;/sf/Llgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot cGt/f{li6«o lgsfosfk|ltlglwx¿ / ;fdflhs cleoGtfx¿k|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkgul/G5 .

o; k':tsdf ;f] sfo{qmddf k|:t't sfo{kqx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf5g\ . sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ul/lbg'x'g] ljleGg dGqfnosfk|ltlglw–sd{rf/Lx¿ tyf a'l4hLljx¿k|lt klg nfx'lg{k cfef/L5 . ;fy} o; k':ts k|sfzgdf k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ?kdf of]ubfgug{] ;a}k|lt xfdL cfef/ JoQm ub{5f+} .

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ljifo ;"rL/Content

;+If]kLs/0f÷Abbreviation

k|sfzsLo

n+}lus ;dfgtf, ;+:s[lt / efiffg]kfndf dlxnfsf] cj:yf / ;'wf/sf k|of;x¿

gf/fo0f axfb'/ s'jF/ #

cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf ;Gbe{df

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt / cGt/f{li6«o k|fjwfgx¿

s}nfz /fO{ @(

g]kfndf dft[efiffsf] pkof]uM gLltut

/ sfo{ut cj:yf

8f=l8NnL/fd l/dfn %#

dft[efiff, dft[efiffdf lzIff

/ ;+:s[lt;DalGw /fHosf] gLlt

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;+ljwfg, sfg"g / gofF aGg] sfg"gx¿df;fd'lxs / cflbjf;Lsf] clwsf/

Legal framework on the rights ofindigenous peoples in Nepal:Analysis of the gaps and the way forward

Toyanath Adhikari 161

cflbjf;L hghflt dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt

gLltut Joj:Yff / lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ljZn]if0f

;l/tf 1jfnL !*!

k|rlnt sfg"gdf cflbjf;L hghflt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

z+s/ lnDa" !((

e"ld clwsf/, ;+/lIft If]qx¿/ hnjfo' kl/jt{g

e"ld;'wf/ / Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf ePsf

gLltut Joj:yfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f

nLnfgfy bfxfn @!(

g]kfnsf clbjf;L hghfltsf] e"ld / e"ld clwsf/

gGb sGbª\jf @%&

Policy Analysis on Indigenous Peoples

and Forest Resources in NepalDhananjaya Lamichhane 289

Ensuring Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Policieson Forest, Water and other Natural Resources:Issues, Challenges and Way

Dr. Krishna B. Bhattachan 309

Jofkf/ / dfgjclwsf/, cu|Ldhfgsf/L;lxtsf] dGh'/Lsf] clwsf/,

;+3Lotf / /fHo k'g;{+/rgf

cflbjf;L÷hghflt clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf

ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf k|of;, ;d:of / ;'emfjx¿

nLnf clwsf/L #$&

State Restructuring and Federalism in NepalKrishna Hachhethu #^&

Policies related to the ElectricityDevelopment in Nepal

Sagar Raj Goutam 383

Community Engagement inHydropower Development: Issue and Challenges

Padmendra Shrestha 395

cg';"rLx¿÷Annexes $!%

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Policy Analysis on IndigenousPeoples and Forest Resources

in Nepal

Introduction

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

Policy status

Forestry Sector Gender and Social InclusionStrategy, 2008:

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

Herbs and Non-Timber Forest ProductsDevelopment Policy, 2004:

National Rangeland Policy, 2012:

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

National Wetlands Policy, 2013:

National Forest Policy, 2015:

National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan,2014-2020:

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

The Fourteenth Plan (2073/74-75/76) ApproachPaper, 2073:

Implementation status

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

Gaps

Challenges

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

Conclusion and recommendations

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane

ReferencesNational Population and Housing Census

2011 (National Report)

Indigenous and Tribal Peoples

National Rangeland Policy

National Herbs and Non Timber ForestProducts Policy

Forestry Sector Gender and Social

Inclusion Strategy

National Wetlands Policy

Nepal Biodiversity Strategy and Action

National Forest Policy

Approach paper

Nagoya Protocol on Access toGenetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable

United Nations Declaration on the Rightsof Indigenous Peoples,

Dhananjaya Lamaichhane