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Fourier TransformDISCUSSION 13
CLASS X
OutlineWhy Fourier Transform?
Relationship with Laplace transform
Cases of convergence
Properties
Practices
Q&A
Why Fourier Transform? Periodic signals β Fourier series
Aperiodic signals? Treat aperiodic signals as special cases of periodic signals with an infinite period.
Fourier series βΉ Fourier Transform
How it works:
Relationship with Laplace transform Fourier transform can be treat as a special case of the bilateral Laplace transform.
π = π + ππ β jΟ
Using Laplace Transforms to find Fourier Transformsπ(π‘) is positive-time βΉπΉ π π‘ = πΏ π π‘ π =ππ
π(π‘) is negative-time βΉπΉ π π‘ = πΏ π βπ‘ π =βππ
Question after class: Whatβs the condition can we use Laplace Transforms to find Fourier Transforms?
Cases of convergenceUsual targets we need to transform: Limit Case
How to deal with a signal π π‘ without convergence?β’ Treat π π‘ as the Limit Case
β’ Example:
β’ Check the duality property: β± π π‘ = πΉ(π) β β± πΉ π‘ = 2ππ(βπ)
What do you find?
Properties
Real part, π΄ π = π΄ βπ
Imaginary part, π΅ π = βπ΅ βπ
If π(π‘) is an even function, πΉ(π) is:β’ Real, π΅ π = 0
β’ Even & π΄ π = 2 0βπ π‘ cos ππ‘ ππ‘
If π(π‘) is an odd function, πΉ(π) is:β’ Imaginary, π΄ π = 0
β’ Odd & π΅ π = β2 0βπ π‘ sin ππ‘ ππ‘
Practice 1 Find the Fourier transform of the βsine-wave pulseβ.
Practice 1-Solution
Practice 2 Determine the signal f(t) whose Fourier transform is shown below. (Hint: Use the duality property.)
Practice 2-Solution
Practice 2-Solution
Practice 3 Use the Fourier transform to find π(π‘) in the circuit if π£π π‘ = 10πβ2π‘π’ π‘ .
Practice 3-SolutionWe may convert the voltage source to a current source as shown below.
Combining the two resistors gives 1Ξ©. The circuit now becomes that shown below.
Practice 3-Solution
Practice 4 Determine π£π π‘ in the transformer circuit below.
Practice 4-Solution
Exercises
Exercises
Q&A
End
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