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Slide presentation for Landskap MalaysiaForest is for usTropical rainforest conservation
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MALAYSIA TROPICAL RAINFOREST
IUKL
rom the air we breathe to the wood we love23rdAPRIL 2014
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TOPICS OUTLINE
IntroductionImportance of
Forest
What isTropical
Ranforest
Factors ofDeforestation
Impacts ofDeforestation
Programs byLM
TRCRC Lets join us!
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MAJORFORESTS OFTHE WORLD
Tropical rainforest
Temperaterainforest
Taiga/ Boreal forestTemperate hardwood
forest
Tropical dryforest
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FUN FACT
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IMPORTANCE OF FOREST
Forest Combat the greenhouse effect
Clean the air
Trees provide oxygen
Save water
Prevent water pollution
Prevent soil erosion
Ultra-violet rays shield
Provide food
Create economic opportunities
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Combat the greenhouse effect
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Trees combat the greenhouse effect
Global warming is the result of excess greenhousegases, created by burning fossil fuels and destroyingtropical rainforests.
Heat from the sun, reflected back from the earth, is
trapped in this thickening layer of gases, causing globaltemperatures to rise.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major greenhouse gas. Treesabsorb CO2, removing and storing the carbon whilereleasing the oxygen back into the air.
In one year, an acre of mature trees absorbs theamount of CO2 produced when you drive your car26,000 miles.
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Trees clean the air
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Trees clean the air
Trees absorb odors and pollutant gases
(nitrogen oxides, ammonia, sulfur dioxide and
ozone) and filter particulates out of the air by
trapping them on their leaves and bark.
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Trees provide oxygen
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Trees provide oxygen
In one year an acre of mature trees can
provide enough oxygen for 18 people.
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Trees save water
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Trees save water
Shade from trees slows water evaporation
from thirsty lawns. Most newly planted trees
need only fifteen gallons of water a week. As
trees transpire, they increase atmosphericmoisture.
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Trees help prevent water pollution
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Trees help prevent water pollution
Trees reduce runoff by breaking rainfall thus
allowing the water to flow down the trunk and
into the earth below the tree.
This prevents storm water from carrying
pollutants to the ocean.
When mulched, trees act like a sponge that
filters this water naturally and uses it to
recharge groundwater supplies.
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Trees help prevent soil erosion
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Trees help prevent soil erosion
On hillsides or stream slopes, trees slow
runoff and hold soil in place.
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Trees shield children from ultra-violet
rays
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Trees shield children from ultra-violet
rays
Skin cancer is the most common form of
cancer in the United States.
Trees reduce UV-B exposure by about 50
percent, thus providing protection to children
on school campuses and playgrounds - where
children spend hours outdoors.
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Trees provide food
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Trees provide food
An apple tree can yield up to 15-20 bushels of
fruit per year and can be planted on the
tiniest urban lot.
Aside from fruit for humans, trees provide
food for birds and wildlife.
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Trees create economic opportunities
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Trees create economic opportunities
Fruit harvested from community orchards canbe sold, thus providing income.
Small business opportunities in green waste
management and landscaping arise whencities value mulching and its water-savingqualities.
Vocational training for youth interested ingreen jobs is also a great way to developeconomic opportunities from trees
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MAJOR IMPORTANCES OF FOREST
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MAJOR IMPORTANCES OF FOREST
All types of forest have a distinctive ability to absorbcarbon dioxide, evaporative cooling, and lightabsorption.
Based on the diagram, tropical rainforest andtemperate forest absorb the strongest carbon dioxide.
Although tropical rainforest absorb the weakestsunlight, it gives the strongest evaporative coolant.
Not that if the tropical rainforest is a dominant type offorest, other types of forest is a waste, but the latterhave their own roles which complement theirrespective climate
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What is Tropical Rainforest?
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TROPICAL RAINFOREST
Tropical rainforests are a type of tropical climate in whichthere is no dry season
Tropical rainforest climates have no pronounced summeror winter; it is typically hot and wet throughout the year
A tropical rainforest climate is commonly found in SoutheastAsia, Central Africa and South America
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TROPICAL RAINFOREST
Only found in Asia, Australia, Africa, SouthAmerica, Central America, Mexico and onmany of the Pacific Islands.
Placed roughly within28 degrees north or
south of the equator.
About 80% of the world's biodiversity arefound in tropical rainforests.
The fingerprint
The rainforest is humid. Tall, broad-leavedevergreen trees are the dominant plants,forming a leafy canopy over the forest floor.
Distinguishedcharacteristics
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Source: http://green.in.msn.com/fastfacts/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5188182&page=2
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The Map
The map indicates the distribution of the
tropical rainforest available in the whole world
Note that the dark shaded area shows the
distribution of tropical rainforest
Interestingly, tropical rainforest is only
available at the equator of the Earth
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INTRODUCTION
The country has a land area of 32.860
000 ha, of which around 54% (19.22
ha) is covered with forests.
IMPORTANCE OF PRACTICING SUSTAINABILITY
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TROPICAL RAINFOREST
In the early 1960s, global rainforests
spread over 11% of earth's land mass,
nowadays the remaining rainforests
altogether cover some 6 to 7 percent of it,as of 2014.
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DEFORESTATION
Deforestation is
the permanentdestruction offorests in order to
make the landavailable for other
uses.
Definition
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FACTORS OF DEFORESTATION
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Logging
Cattle
ranching
Large scale
cash cropsTimber
Housing and
urbanization
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INTRODUCTION
Malaysia has a serious deforestation problem.
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LOGGING
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IMPACTS OF DEFORESTRATION
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Global greenhouse gasemissions
Loss of Species
Carbon Emissions
Water Cycle
Soil Erosion
Life Quality
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Global greenhouse gas emissions
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Global greenhouse gas emissions
Deforestation caused 12 % to 17 % of annual
global greenhouse gas emissions
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Loss of Species
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Loss of Species
Seventy percent of the worlds plants andanimals live in forests and are losing theirhabitats to deforestation.
Loss of habitat can lead to species extinction. This is not only a biodiversity tragedy but also
has negative consequences for medicinalresearch and local populations who rely onthe animals and plants in the forests forhunting and medicine.
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Loss of Species
By 2020, almost half of all mammals and a quarter ofall birds in Malaysia will face extinction.
According to a 1996 report entitled Capacity Buildingand Strengthening of the Protected Areas System in
Peninsular Malaysia: A Masterplan, the number ofthreatened animals on the peninsula tripled between1986 and 1996, reaching 38 species, which is 18% of allmammals.
If that rate continues, by 2020, the number ofthreatened animals will reach more than 40%. And wehave only 286 types of mammals.
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Loss of Species
At the last count made by the International Union forthe Conservation of Nature in 1994, there are 15,000 species of flowering plants,
286 species of mammals
over 150,000 species of invertebrates, over 1,000 species of butterflies
12,000 species of moths
700 species of birds
300 species of reptiles
165 species of amphibians, 300 species of freshwater fish,and
4,000 species of marine creatures.
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Loss of Species
If that rate continues, by 2020, the number of threatened animalswill reach more than 40%. And we have only 286 types of mammals.
The number of threatened animals on the peninsula tripled between1986 and 1996, reaching 38 species, which is 18% of all mammals.
By 2020, almost half of all mammals and a quarter of all birds inMalaysia will face extinction.
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Carbon Emission
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Carbon Emission
Healthy forests help absorb greenhouse gasses andcarbon emissions that are caused by human activitiesand contribute to global climate change.
Without trees, more carbon and greenhouse gasses
enter the atmosphere. To make matters worse, trees actually become carbonsources when they are cut, burned, or otherwiseremoved.
Tropical forests hold more than 210 gigatons ofcarbon, and deforestation represents around 15percent of greenhouse gas emissions, according to theWWF.
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Carbon Emission
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The diagram shows the global carbonaccumulation from 1960 to 2010 in billions ofmetric tons
The purple shade shows total carbonemissions by human activities by 1959
Red shows about half of the carbonaccumulates in the atmosphere
The lowest part, blue shade shows the carbonremoved naturally
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Water Cycle
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Water Cycle
Trees play an important part in the water
cycle, grounding the water in their roots and
releasing it into the atmosphere.
In the Amazon, more than half the water inthe ecosystem is held within the plants.
Without the plants, the climate may become
dryer.
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Soil Erosion
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Soil Erosion
Without tree roots to anchor the soil and withincreased exposure to sun, the soil can dry out,leading to problems like increased flooding andinability to farm.
The WWF states that scientists estimate that athird of the worlds arable land has been lost todeforestation since 1960.
Cash crops planted after clear cutting or burning
like soy, coffee, and palm oil can actuallyexacerbate soil erosion because their rootscannot hold onto the soil the way trees can.
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Life Quality
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Life Quality
Soil erosion can also lead to silt entering the
lakes, streams, and other water sources.
This can decrease local water quality,
contributing to poor health in the local
population.
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DEFORESTRATION- In conclusion
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Deforestation Impacts in Malaysia
LojingSg
Kelantan
Tg Piai
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Deforestation Impacts in Malaysia
Rafflesia threatened at Lojing Highlands
Jeli: The biggest flower in the world, Rafflesia
(Rafflesia kerrii), also known as Bunga Pakma,
and the icon for the Lojing Highlands, is nowunder threat from rampant land clearing.
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Deforestation Impacts in Malaysia
Status of Water Quality Subject to Sand Mining inKelantan River, Kelantan
Kelantan Rivers case study revealed that total
suspended solid, turbidity and nitrate contentswere exceed the Malaysian Interim NationalWater Quality Standard (INWQS) range
One of the points of study revealed that extreme
high contents of total suspended solid andturbidity had caused the poor and stressfulcondition for the aquatic life in Kelantan River
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Tanjung Piai Erosion Problem
Tg Piai is known as The Southernmost Tip
Mainland Asia
Due to erosion caused by the presence of
strong current waves, oil and grease saw dust,sand, and waste, Tg Piai is eroding by 100 m
per 10 years, which is equivalent to 10 m per
year!
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Hutan Kita or Our Forest Programme Hutan Kita @ Schools Hutan Kita @ Hospitals
Hutan Kita @ Parks
Hutan Kita Mangroves
Seed Centre @ School
Tropical Rainforest Seed Centre Training
Programme
Conservation Tropical Rainforest
Heath Forest
OUR PROGRAMMES
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Reforestation program
focusing on rejuvenating
degraded area/ forest close to
urban center around Malaysia.
This program envisions forest
park filled with a variety of
rainforest species planted by
the community and others to
create a Sense of Belonging
SERIES OF HUTAN KITA
PROGRAMME
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67Hutan Kita @ Schools
Hutan Kita @ Hospitals
Hutan Kita Mangroves
Hutan Kita @ Parks
HUTAN KITA @ SCHOOLS
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Bringing back Mother Nature to school
compounds
To teach the importance ofour rainforest trees
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our rainforest trees
Nurture our young generation
HUTAN KITA @ HOSPITALS
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Contribute towards the revitalization of
biodiversity within the hospital
compound
HUTAN KITA @ PARKSWITH CORPORATE SECTORS & COMMUNITIES
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WITH CORPORATE SECTORS & COMMUNITIES
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Hutan Kita Mangrove
To protect the rich habitat of the marineflora & fauna
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LANDSCAPE TRAINING PROGRAMME
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LANDSCAPE TRAINING PROGRAMME
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From waste to wealth
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CONSERVATION1-Tropical Rainforest2- Heath Forest
TROPICAL RAINFOREST
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Preservation, enhancement, conservation & protection of
the environment & natural ecosystems of Malaysia
Malaysias deforestation rate between 2011 2103 is
approx. 115%
(STAR, 21 June 2013)
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The Tropical Rainforest Conservation &
Research Centre (TRCRC) was established
on 1st November 2012, as company withoutshareholding limited by guarantee to focus
on rainforest conservation.
TRCRC has a Board of Trustees to oversee
its activities.
KEY PERSONNEL
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YABhg Tun Jeanne
Abdullah
Chairman of the Board of
Trustees
Mr. Dzulkifli David Abdullah
Member Board of Trustees
YABhg. Tun Abdullah
Ahmad Badawi
Advisor to the Board of
Trustees
Mr. James Kingham
Member Board of Trustees
ALTERNATE BOARD
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ALTERNATE BOARD
OF TRUSTEES
Ms. Nadiah Kimie
Othman
Mr. Dzaeman Dzulkifli Mr. Richard Kingham
THE EXPERTS
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THE EXPERTS
Dr. Glen Reynolds - Programme Director of Royal Society's South East
Asia Rainforest Research
Mr. James Kingham Director of Tunas Harapan Sdn. Bhd.
Dr. Colin Maycock- Associate Professor, University Malaysia Sabah
Prof. Dr. Normah Mohd Noor Director, Institute of Systems Biology
University Kebangsaan Malaysia
TRCRC STRUCTURE & PARTNERS
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TRCRC STRUCTURE & PARTNERS
TRCRCBOARD
OF TRUSTEES
ADVISORS
EXPERTS
/PARTNERS
UPDATE OF ACTIONS
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Joint management agreements between TropicalRainforest Conservation & Research Centre Bhd
(TRCRC) and the State Government and Forestry
Departments of Sabah and Perak
A minimum agreement duration of 30 years to
establish and operate Tropical Rainforest LivingCollections.
In Sabah, a Seed Bank will be set-up for the
preservation of seeds from local and neighboring
countries called the Tropical Rainforest Seed Bank.
All income derived (contributions, donations, grants,operational profits, etc) shall be applied solely towards
the promotion of the objectives.
THE PROJECTS
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Sabah :Merisuli, Lahad Datu (500 acres)
(Agreement signed on 7 Nov 2012 )
Perak :Banun, Gerik (1250 acres)
(Agreement signed on 19 Feb 2013)
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TROPICAL RAINFORESTLIVING COLLECTIONMerisuli,Lahad Datu,Sabah
Malaysia
Preliminary Master Plan30th Jan 2013
Sabah Forestry Department
Tropical Rainforest Conservation &
Research Centre (TRCRC)
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Labad Datu,Sabah
40Km
0.5Hr
18Km1.5Hr
Lahad Datu
Commercial Nursery
(50 acres)
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(50 acres)
Lookout (5 acres)
Historic and
Discovery Precinct
Living Collection
(220 acres)
Core (15 acres)
Education Precinct
(60 acres)
Natural Forest
Restoration (120 acres)
Accommodation
Camping (10 acres)
Accommodation
Homestay
(20 acres)
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THE TROPICAL RAINFOREST LIVINGCOLLECTION (TRLC) BANUN
Long term action plan in restoring, rescuing, rehabilitating, researching and preserving the TropicalRainforest
TROPICAL RAINFOREST LIVING COLLECTION CENTRE BANUN, PERAKSITE PLAN
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PROPOSED
AREA
Jeli,
(Kelantan)
Source: Google Maps
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20 KM(20 mins)
Pulau
Banding
(Kelantan)
60 KM
(50 mins)
Proposed
Project Site
Perak
Kelantan
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z
What is Central Forest Spine (CFS)
The Central Forest Spine
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2
The Central Forest Spine
(CFS) is a huge forested
area within a network of
forest complexes inPeninsular Malaysia
It encompasses four
major forest complexes:
1. Banjaran Titiwangsa-Banjaran Bintang-
Banjaran Nakawan
2. Taman Negara-
Banjaran Timur
3. South East Pahang
and Bera Wetland4. Endau Rompin Park-
Kluang Wildlife
Reserve
Example of animal crossing
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To Create TheLinkage
NURSERY INCLUDE SEED COLLECTION,
GERMINATION & PROPAGATION
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Rambai Hutan/Baccaurea
kunstleri
Shorea macrantha Kandis /Garcinia parvifolia
Wild Rambai / Baccaurea parviflora Rambai / Baccaurea pubera
PROVIDE TREES FOR THE ANIMALS FOOD CHAIN
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Light red Meranti /Shorea
smithianaMeranti Majau/Shorea
johorensis
Balau Pasir/Shorea materialis
Belian /Eusideroxylon zwaggen
SEEDLINGS OF HIGH ECONOMIC VALUE /
TIMBER TRESS
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Ensurai/ Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Keruing/Dipterocarpus kunstleri
Keruing Latek/ Dipterocarpus
Elongatus
Tualang/ Koompassia excelsa
SEEDLINGS OF HIGH ECONOMIC VALUETIMBER TREES
Cengal / Neobalanocarpus heimii
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TRAINING CENTRE FOR YOUTH AND YOUNG FORESTERS
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TROPICAL RAINFORESTSEED BANK HERBARIUMMerisuli,Lahad Datu,Sabah
Malaysia
Sabah Forestry Department
Tropical Rainforest Conservation &
Research Centre (TRCRC)
The Tropical Rainforest Seed Bank & Herbarium
at Sepilok Sandakan
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at Sepilok, Sandakan
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RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
HEATH FOREST
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Some of the species are endemic and only can be found in this area
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Save the Forest, Lets Join Us!
Friends of Landskap Malaysia
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Friends of Landskap Malaysia
Join us as a Friend of Landskap Malaysia toparticipate in an event
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