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EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT
Third Quarter 2010
www.eurid.eu
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT2
View of Pisa Photo: iStockphoto
3ThIRD QUARTER 2010
Contents 4 Update
5 FROM tHe GeNeRaL MaNaGeR
6 aBOUt eURId aNd .eU
7 INteRNatIONaL
8 tHe .eU dOMaIN
12 tHe ReGIStRaNtS
15 tHe ReGIStRaRS
17 HUMaN ReSOURCeS
18 tHe MaNaGeMeNt teaM
19 tHe BOaRd aNd StRateGIC COMMIttee
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT4
The .eu top-level domain and its registry, EURid, saw a variety of developments during the third quarter of 2010. These include the items highlighted below.
.eu DNSSEC chain of trust complete
EURid announced on 2 September 2010 that .eu has a complete ‘chain of trust’ for Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC), with the addition of .eu DNSSEC key material to the Internet’s root zone. EURid’s application to insert .eu DNSSEC key material into the root was concluded early that morning, making .eu one of the safest top-level domains (TLDs).
EURid and Netnod sign anycasting agreement
EURid and Netnod signed an agreement for Domain Name System anycasting of the .eu TLD in August. Anycasting is an Internet routing methodology that enables an online service to be available from many different locations around the world, using the same IP address. This agreement between EURid and Netnod significantly strengthens the robustness and resilience of the .eu name server infrastructure and brings the domain name service closer to the end-user, thereby shortening do-main resolution response times.
Germany passes 1 million .eu domain names
EURid announced that it reached the one million .eu domain names registered in Germany milestone on 7 September 2010. This landmark registration was processed by the German .eu accredited registrar STRATO AG.
Distribution of .eu registrations among registrars
EURid took a closer look at the distribution of .eu registrations among its registrars and found that 65% of domain name
Updateregistrants chose a registrar from their own country, 18% chose a registrar from a different country in the European Union, and 17% chose a registrar located outside the EU. These findings have been presented on EURid’s website and can be found in the news archive.
EURid launches its 2010 ERASMUS pilot action
EURid is running a marketing initiative this autumn to promote European online identity and the .eu TLD to students. The cam-paign will consist of a tour of three universities: Lessius hoge-school in Antwerp (Belgium), the University of Pisa (Italy) and the Technical University of Liberec (Czech Republic), on the occasion of events taking place for students participating in the ERASMUS exchange scheme. EURid will give a presentation to the students and a booth will be set up on site. Students will be invited to register a free .eu domain on the spot. Those who register a domain will be provided with a tool to build a website as well as email addresses.
More EURid videos on YouTube, including
.eu testimonials
EURid’s YouTube channel is growing as more videos were recently added. Now you will find testimonials from the UniCredit Group and the Ford Motor Company, an overview of topics discussed at September’s Internet Governance Forum (IGF) meeting and a report filmed during the ERASMUS kick-off at the Lessius hogeschool in Antwerp. You can visit EURid’s YouTube channel at www.youtube.com/europeanregistry.
EURid on Twitter
In September, EURid added a Twitter feed which can be accessed using http://twitter.com/Euregistry.
5ThIRD QUARTER 2010
In the third quarter of 2010, EURid has reached some mile-stones in terms of registration numbers: Germany passed the one million .eu domain names mark and Belgium registered its one hundred thousandth domain name. We are very proud of our success in those markets, but also of the progress we have attained in the Baltic countries. Indeed, registration numbers in Estonia are up by 47% and in Lithuania by 44%, compared to just one year ago.
These achievements are the fruit of our efforts on many fronts (i.e. marketing and communication, collaboration with registrars, technological improvements, etc.) and we are proud to see our company constantly striving to improve. Our main accomplish-ment this quarter has been the insertion of .eu DNSSEC key material in the Internet’s root zone file, thus completing the chain of trust for .eu.
The completion of the DNSSEC chain of trust means that everyone visiting a website using a signed .eu domain name can be confident of its legitimacy since name server responses can now be validated all the way up to the Internet root zone. .eu is amongst the first top-level domains to have full DNSSEC support, fulfilling our objective to be at the forefront of implementing Internet security measures via proven standards.
While the overall implementation of DNSSEC on the part of .eu registrars has been slow, the Czech registrar Web4U s.r.o had signed more than 2 000 domain names at the end of the third quarter. The more domain names are signed with DNSSEC, the more European businesses and consumers will benefit from the collective online protection brought to the .eu top-level domain.
From the General Manager
Marc Van Wesemael
“.eu is amongst the first
top-level domains to have
full DNSSEC support,
fulfilling our objective to
be at the forefront of
implementing Internet
security measures via
proven standards.”
5ThIRD QUARTER 2010
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT6
EURid is the not-for-profit organisation appointed by the European Commission to operate the .eu top-level Internet domain. The first initiative to establish .eu as a European top-level domain (TLD) was taken in 1999 by the European Council. Subsequently, EURid was appointed in May 2003 as the operator of the .eu registry. The actual service contract was signed in October 2004. The .eu TLD was added to the root zone of the Internet Domain Name System in May 2005. Technically speaking, .eu has been in existence since then.
Between 7 December 2005 and 6 April 2006, the .eu registry began accepting applications for domain names on a limited basis. Only those individuals and organisations holding legal protection for a name within a Member State of the European Union were eligible to apply during that time. This stage of phased registration is referred to as the Sunrise Period. On 7
About EURid and .eu
The number of Internationalised Domain Names
(IDNs) in the .eu portfolio was 67 074, or 2.07% of
all registrations at the end of Q3 2010.
April 2006, EURid opened the .eu TLD for general registration on a strictly first-come, first-served basis.
The three organisations operating the national registries for Belgium, Italy and Sweden founded EURid in April 2003. Later, the organisations operating the TLDs for the Czech Republic and Slovenia also became members. The European Chapter of the Internet Society (ISOC) joined EURid in 2006, followed by the BusinessEurope organisation in 2007.
EURid’s head office, which is also the regional office for Western Europe, is located just outside Brussels in Diegem, Belgium. There are three other regional offices located in Pisa, Italy; Prague, the Czech Republic; and Stockholm, Sweden. Each office provides support for registrars and the general public in languages local to its region.
7ThIRD QUARTER 2010
During the third quarter of 2010, EURid participated in the following events:
• InternetGovernanceForum,IGF,Vilnius,Lithuania, 14-17 September 2010.
DuringtheIGFmeetinginVilnius,GiovanniSeppia,EURid’sExter-nal Relations Manager, chaired the CENTR workshop “Resilience and continuity in DNS” on 14 September and participated as a panelist in the European Parliament’s workshop “A multilingual Internet in the light of the sovereign rights of language communi-ties” on 15 September 2010.
International
Germany passed the one million .eu domain names
mark and Belgium registered its one hundred thousandth
domain name.
The outcome of the CENTR workshop fed into the “Critical Inter-net Resources” plenary session on 15 September. The session’s objective was to show that DNS security is dealt with at various levels to guarantee the continuity of services and features that the Internet relies on.
EURid continued to participate in the ccNSO IDN PDP working group and in the ccNSO ICANN Strategic Plan working group.
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT8
During Q3 2010, the number of .eu registrations increased by 34 399 domain names, or 1.1%, to 3.25 million. The total number of registrations at the end of Q3 represented an increase of 8.5%, or 255 142 registrations, when compared to the total number at the end of Q3 2009. The number of Internationalised Domain Names (IDNs) in the .eu portfolio was 67 074, or 2.07% of all registrations at the end of Q3 2010. The number of IDNs as a percentage of new registrations is at the same level as that of other registries.
During Q3 2010, 15 739 domains out of 3.25 million were tra-ded. This means that about one domain out of 210 was traded; a decrease from Q3 2009 when one out of 180 was traded. In addition, there were a total of 867 accredited .eu registrars by
The .eu domainthe end of the quarter. Finally, the countries in the top ten list of registrations based on country of registrar accounted for 84.3% of all .eu registrations.
During the third quarter, the total number of .eu registrations increased in 21 of the 27 EU Member States. Estonia, hungary, Lithuania and Malta all saw growth of more than 4%.
The national ccTLD market in EU countries[1] increased by 2.0% during Q3 2010, and grew by 10.7% from Q3 2009. Within the European Union, the market for gTLD domain names such as .com, .net, .org, .info and .biz grew by 3.8% during Q3 2010 and by 16.3% from Q3 2009, according to statistics from Zooknic.
[1] Data from national registry websites was not available for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece and Malta.
Total .eu registrations by month, 2010
0 1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
World top ten TLDs
0 10 000 000 20 000 000 30 000 000 40 000 000 50 000 000 60 000 000 70 000 000 80 000 000 90 000 000
0 1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000
Total .eu domain name registrations by quarter
Q3 06
Q4 06
Q1 07
Q2 07
Q3 07
Q4 07
Q1 08
Q2 08
Q3 08
Q4 08
Q1 09
Q2 09
Q3 09
Q4 09
Q1 10
Q2 10
Q3 10
2 249 670
2 444 945
2 606 997
2 469 165
2 585 410
2 720 924
2 836 186
2 832 437
2 920 387
2 995 022
3 043 070
2 919 733
2 991 205
3 144 612
3 250 336
3 211 948
3 246 347
3 206 646
3 240 255
3 250 336
3 202 943
3 212 764
3 211 948
3 227 162
3 231 096
3 246 347
.com 90 035 767
.de 13 844 592
.net 13 385 465
.org 8 790 582
.uk 8 722 474
.info 7 059 808
.cn 6 047 926
.nl 4 054 135
.eu 3 246 347
.ru 3 011 054
Quarter IDNs Percentage
Q4 2009 56 036 1.78%
Q1 2010 62 609 1.93%
Q2 2010 65 109 2.03%
Q3 2010 67 074 2.07%
During Q3, .eu maintained its position as the ninth-largest TLD in the world.
PLEASE NOTE: Compared with Q1, the data on IDN registrations under .eu has been cross-checked and fixed.
IDNs under .eu, Q3 2010
9ThIRD QUARTER 2010
New registrations, deletions and renewals
There were 163 608 new .eu registrations in Q3 2010. The number of new registrations per day was slightly lower than dur-ing the same months in 2009.
Registrants can delete domain names they no longer find useful from the .eu registry through their registrars. During Q3 2010, there were 135 918 deletions. A domain name headed for dele-tion is quarantined for 40 days after the date specified in the deletion request. It can be reactivated during that period only at the request of the former registrant. The quarantine period is a safeguard to prevent domain names from being deleted by mis-take. The deleted name becomes available for general registra-tion after the quarantine period.
When combined, the new registrations and deletions for Q3 showed a net increase of about 400 names per day. Renewal rates stayed strong during Q3 at an average of 79%, somewhat higher than the industry average.
Renewal rates remained strong in Q3, at an average of 79%, somewhat higher than the industry average.
The number of new registrations per day was slightly lower than during the same months in 2009.
The month of April sees a spike in deletions each year, as many domain names come up for renewal then. April is the month the .eu domain was officially launched. A high peak is quite common for any TLD that was launched after the 1990s, as those that were already in the market followed a more regular growth pattern.
Q3 saw an increase of about 400 names per day.
Month 2010 2009 2008 2007
January 77% 78% 79% 100%
February 79% 78% 80% 100%
March 80% 79% 83% 99%
April 87% 84% 84% 81%
May 83% 80% 81% 82%
June 79% 69% 80% 86%
July 81% 80% 82% 84%
August 79% 81% 82% 80%
September 78% 79% 82% 83%
October 78% 82% 82%
November 79% 79% 83%
December 79% 80% 84%
Renewal rates by percentage
New .eu registrations per day
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2007 2008 2009 2010
Deletions per day
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
10 000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2007 2008 2009 2010
Net growth per day
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4000
2000
0
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
2007 2008 2009 2010
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT10
Trades and transfers
When a domain name changes hands, EURid calls the process a “trade”. The registrar for the new registrant initiates the trade, which must then be confirmed by both the existing registrant and the new holder of the domain name. During Q3 2010, 15 739 domains out of 3.25 million were traded. This means that about one domain out of 210 was traded; a decrease from Q3 2009 when one out of 180 was traded.
When a registrant wishes to change registrars, this is known as a domain name “transfer”. Transfers can be carried out at any time. A transfer is initiated by a registrant’s new registrar and must be confirmed by the registrant before it is processed. During Q3 2010, about one domain out of 270 was transferred, for a total of 11 877 transfers. During the same quarter last year, about one out of 300 was transferred.
.eu in use
One method of determining the actual use of .eu domain names is by measuring DNS queries to the .eu name servers. The graph shows the average number of queries per minute for each month. The number of DNS queries has grown steadily since the launch of .eu.
Trades
Month 2010 2009 2008 2007
January 6 541 5 443 4 941 6 553
February 5 669 6 119 8 202 8 656
March 8 512 10 033 17 004 15 935
April 7 624 17 925 55 764 25 869
May 6 600 6 016 20 057 6 481
June 6 026 5 875 9 097 12 957
July 5 795 5 355 5 451 5 034
August 4 874 5 195 3 625 6 010
September 5 070 5 650 4 431 4 177
October 6 389 6 274 5 344
November 4 865 4 246 5 746
December 4 900 6 118 4 419
Completed trades and transfers
Transfers
Month 2010 2009 2008 2007
January 3 951 4 602 4 313 3 564
February 5 097 5 311 4 609 5 278
March 7 518 7 982 10 190 36 458
April 6 345 12 582 10 863 69 060
May 6 288 4 606 4 968 12 895
June 4 483 4 869 4 474 4 230
July 3 876 3 575 3 944 3 448
August 3 772 2 952 3 714 3 667
September 4 229 3 509 4 124 4 428
October 4 102 4 132 3 729
November 3 602 4 018 3 382
December 3 419 5 122 3 578
11ThIRD QUARTER 2010 11ThIRD QUARTER 2008
Domain name disputes
To protect intellectual property rights an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) policy was established for .eu domain name disputes. This policy is described in more detail in EC Regulation 874/2004. The dispute resolution procedure is administered by the Czech Arbitration Court, an independent body offering its services in all EU languages.
The ADR process for .eu disputes is similar to the dispute processes offered by most major top-level domain registries.
The number of DNS
queries has grown
steadily since the
launch of .eu.
A total of 11 alternative dispute resolution cases were filed during Q3 2010 compared to 14 during Q2 2010 and 11 during Q3 2009. The Czech Arbitration Court published 14 ADR decisions during Q3, 13 of which were in favour of the complainant.
Domain name disputes filed by quarter
Q1 07 Q2 07 Q3 07 Q4 07 Q1 08 Q2 08 Q3 08 Q4 08 Q1 09 Q2 09 Q3 09 Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10
80
60
40
20
0
11ThIRD QUARTER 2010
The number of DNS queries has grown steadily since the launch of .eu.
200 000
180 000
160 000
140 000
120 000
100 000
80 000
60 000
40 000
20 000
0Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
DNS queries per minute
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT12
Total number of .eu domain names by country of
registrant, Q3 2010
The table above is based on country codes. Some EU Member State territories (such as Gibraltar, the Aaland Islands and Guadeloupe) have their own country codes which is why they are included in the list.
The registrants
Country Total names
Aaland Islands 233
Austria 85 141
Belgium 100 974
Bulgaria 13 867
Cyprus 52 679
Czech Republic 119 621
Denmark 36 786
Estonia 11 974
Finland 14 735
France 275 723
French Guiana 48
Germany 1 004 535
Gibraltar 3 719
Greece 30 954
Guadeloupe 220
hungary 36 682
Ireland 50 880
Italy 190 636
Latvia 5 849
Lithuania 13 671
Luxembourg 26 383
Malta 6 825
Martinique 123
Netherlands 427 100
Poland 196 710
Portugal 12 466
Reunion 251
Romania 20 551
Slovakia 24 698
Slovenia 7 909
Spain 81 340
Sweden 74 192
United Kingdom 316 850
The countries in the top ten list account for 86.2% of all .eu registrations. German residents have by far the most .eu domain name registrations, followed by residents of the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Top ten countries with most .eu registrations
1 100 000
1 000 000
900 000
800 000
700 000
600 000
500 000
400 000
300 000
200 000
100 000
0
Austr
ia
Czech
Repub
licSp
ain
BelgiumIta
ly
Polan
dFra
nce
United
King
dom
Netherl
ands
German
y
13ThIRD QUARTER 2010
Popularity of .eu in comparison to
ccTLD registrations
Country .eu/1000 ccTLD/1000
Cyprus 65.7 N/A
Luxembourg 52.5 109.8
Netherlands 25.8 244.6
Malta 16.4 N/A
Germany 12.3 169.3
Ireland 11.4 33.6
Czech Republic 11.4 68.5
Austria 10.2 115.0
Belgium 9.3 98.9
Estonia 8.9 58.2
Sweden 7.9 105.9
Denmark 6.6 194.7
EU 6.4 81.3
Poland 5.2 49.9
United Kingdom 5.1 140.6
Slovakia 4.6 41.3
France 4.3 28.3
Lithuania 4.1 35.7
Slovenia 3.9 40.8
hungary 3.7 52.9
Italy 3.2 32.6
Finland 2.8 46.3
Greece 2.7 N/A
Latvia 2.6 40.0
Bulgaria 1.8 N/A
Spain 1.8 26.6
Portugal 1.2 31.4
Romania 1.0 22.0
The figures above show the number of domain names per 1 000 inhabitants at the end of Q3 2010. They are based on population data from Eurostat and ccTLD information from national registries.
Growth by country, quarter over quarter
and year over year
Country Q3 2010 vs Q2 2010
Q3 2010 vs Q3 2009
Austria 2.5% 10.8%
Belgium 1.7% 10.6%
Bulgaria 3.6% 33.1%
Cyprus 0.3% -0.2%
Czech Republic 2.8% 36.9%
Denmark -0.2% -3.6%
Estonia 16.7% 47.0%
Finland 0.4% -4.2%
France -1.8% 3.0%
Germany 1.6% 8.9%
Greece 0.9% 18.0%
hungary 4.4% 23.0%
Ireland 0.3% 1.1%
Italy 1.5% 16.2%
Latvia -2.8% 4.5%
Lithuania 4.3% 43.9%
Luxembourg 0.8% -2.0%
Malta 4.0% 81.6%
Netherlands 1.1% 2.2%
Poland 0.9% 20.3%
Portugal -2.3% 4.0%
Romania -0.2% 2.7%
Slovakia 0.5% 24.4%
Slovenia 3.3% 19.7%
Spain 2.5% 13.7%
Sweden 0.8% -1.7%
United Kingdom 0.0% 2.3%
By the end of Q3 2010, .eu domain name registrations had increased in 21 EU countries. As shown above, the .eu domain became especially popular in Estonia, hungary and Lithuania.
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT14
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
NetherlandsPoland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Austria
Growth by country, Q3 2010
compared to Q3 2009
The countries with the fastest relative growth year over year were Malta (82%), Estonia (47%), Lithuania (44%) and the Czech Republic (37%).
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
NetherlandsPoland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Austria
.eu domain names per
1 000 inhabitants Q3 2010 >10
5-10
2-5
<2
>25%
10-25%
0-10%
<0%
The number of .eu registrations per 1 000 inhabitants varies from a high of 53 in Luxembourg to 26 in The Netherlands and around 1 in Portugal and Romania. In general, countries with a large number of ccTLDs per inhabitant also have a large number of .eu registrations per inhabitant.
15ThIRD QUARTER 2010
The registrars.eu registrars can be located outside the European Union. Categorising registrations by country of registrar shows many similarities with the categorisation by country of registrant (see previous graph Top ten countries with most .eu registrations). The only difference is that the USA, Canada and Denmark are on the top ten list based on country of registrar but not based on country of registrant, while the opposite holds true for the UK, Austria and Spain. In Q3 2010, the countries in the top ten list of registrations based on country of registrar accounted for 84.3% of all .eu registrations.
Country Names managed Number of registrarsAnguilla 519 1Australia 22 968 10Austria 40 563 55Bahamas 7 298 1Barbados 720 1Belgium 65 356 53Bulgaria 928 2Canada 141 471 23Cayman Islands 305 2China 1 826 4Cyprus 5 374 2Czech Republic 93 239 15Denmark 126 805 17Estonia 7 600 1Finland 4 649 6France 233 080 39Germany 1 139 347 100Greece 27 526 16hungary 23 163 18India 43 779 1Ireland 8 580 6Israel 748 3Italy 158 107 73Japan 258 2Korea 976 3Latvia 2 091 2Liechtenstein 284 1Lithuania 10 982 4Luxembourg 55 182 3Malaysia 156 1Malta 84 1Monaco 11 168 1Netherlands 330 052 127Norway 44 832 4Poland 169 221 14Portugal 1 221 4Romania 9 669 9Singapore 1 024 1Slovakia 12 513 12Slovenia 55 2Spain 41 767 24Sweden 44 063 25Switzerland 13 952 3Taiwan 141 1United Kingdom 61 211 36USA 278 982 137
.eu registrations by country of registrar
An accredited .eu registrar managed an average of 3 741 .eu domain names during Q3.
Top ten countries based on
registrations by country of registrar
Top ten countries by number of .eu registrars
1 200 000
1 100 000
1 000 000
900 000
800 000
700 000
600 000
500 000
400 000
300 000
200 000
100 000
0
Denmark
Belgium
Canad
aIta
ly
Polan
dFra
nce
USA
Netherl
ands
German
y
Czech
Repub
lic
250
200
150
100
50
0
Spain
Franc
e
Austr
ia
Belgium
Netherl
ands
German
yIta
ly
United
King
dom
USA
Swed
en
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT16
At the end of Q3, there were 867 accredited .eu registrars. New .eu registrars are accredited every quarter. The total number has decreased over the past several quarters because of mergers and acquisitions within the domain name industry as well as decisions by large registrars with subsidiaries to consolidate several .eu accounts into one account.
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Q2 10 Q3 10
Top 10 Top 100 Top 500
36,9% 36,7%
81,5% 82,0%
98,3% 98,6%
Market share of top 10, top 100 and top 500 registrars
The top 100 accredited .eu registrars manage about 82% of all registrations, which means that many registrars are small businesses. Compared with the previous quarter, the market share of the top 100 registrars has increased somewhat.
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
300
200
100
0 Q1 07 Q2 07 Q3 07 Q4 07 Q1 08 Q2 08 Q3 08 Q4 08 Q1 09 Q2 09 Q3 09 Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10
1111 11151073 1042 1033 1025 1016
Total number of accredited .eu registrars by quarter
997 984 956912 907 903 874 867
17ThIRD QUARTER 2010
Headcount per office, third quarter 2010
Office Headcount FTE*
Diegem 44 41.3
Pisa 8 5.2
Prague 6 4.3
Stockholm 7 4.8
Total 65 55.6
* Full-time equivalents
Human resourcesThere were a total of 65 employees working at EURid’s four offices at the end of Q3 2010.
17ThIRD QUARTER 2010
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT18
The management teamMarc Van Wesemael, General Manager
MarcVanWesemaelhasanMBAfromLessius
Management School (Antwerp) in collaboration with
Northwestern University (USA) and a degree in
electronic engineering from the University of Ghent. he
has worked in the telecom and software industries as a
consultant and as a manager in software engineering,
general sales and marketing. For ten years he was the
Managing Director of not-for-profit DNS Belgium, the
registry for .be.
Bart Foutrel, Finance Manager
Bart Foutrel has a masters degree in business sciences
from Lessius hogeschool, where he focused on finance
and insurance plus accountancy and tax law. During his
studies, he worked as an accountant at MENSURA, an
insurance company. After graduation he worked as an
adviser on Global Compliance Service at Pricewaterhouse-
Coopers before joining EURid in early 2008.
Peter Janssen, Technical Manager
Peter Janssen has a masters degree in computer
science from the University of Leuven. he joined the
Belgian registry for .be in 2000 in the guise of
Technical Director and was responsible for the
domain’s liberalisation in December 2000.
Giovanni Seppia, External Relations Manager
Giovanni Seppia previously worked at ICANN as
European Regional Liaison. Prior to that, he was
General Manager at CENTR. he has also served as
head of External Relations for the Italian Registry
(ITT CNR) and has three years of experience in
various roles at the European Commission.
Herman Sobrie, Legal Manager
herman Sobrie studied law and notary studies at
several Belgian universities. he worked as an attorney
at the Bar of Gent, Belgium, until 1983. Since then
he has held positions as legal counsel with Elsevier,
Campbell and Siemens.
Els Verstappen, Human Resources Manager
ElsVerstappenheldavarietyofHRrolesatScarlet,a
telecommunications company, before joining EURid.
Most recently, as hR Business Advisor, she was
responsible for hR support for line management,
selection and recruitment, among other things. Before
working at Scarlet she was employed at KPN Belgium
and at a European non-governmental organisation.
EURID’S QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT18
19ThIRD QUARTER 2010
The board and strategic committeePierre Verbaeten, Chairman of the Board
PierreVerbaetenisChairmanoftheComputerScience
department of the Catholic University of Leuven, where
he lectures on networking and distributed systems.
he also leads the DistriNet research group, which
conducts basic and applied research in computer
networks, security, middleware, multi-agent systems
andembeddedsystems.In1989,MrVerbaeten
became the first manager of the .be registry, which
was transferred to the not-for-profit organisation DNS
Belgium on January 1, 2000.
Danny Aerts, Director of the Board
Danny Aerts is the Managing Director of the Swedish
Internet Infrastructure Foundation (IIS), the registry for
the .se top-level domain. A native of the Netherlands,
Mr Aerts moved to Sweden in the mid 1990s. In 2006
he left his position as CEO at Swedish web portal Spray
to join IIS. Mr Aerts has also been employed at several
telecom companies, including Unisource Mobile, Telia
and PTT Telecom. he graduated cum laude from Utrecht
University, where he studied economic geography.
Marko Bonac, Director of the Board
Marko Bonac received a bachelor of science degree in
mathematics (1981) and a masters in computer
science (1988) from the University of Ljubljana.
Between 1981 and 1992 he worked as a researcher
and project leader in the field of computer networks.
Since 1992 he has been the Director of Arnes, the
Academic and Research Network of Slovenia, which is
also the registry for the Slovenian top-level domain, .si.
Domenico Laforenza, Director of the Board
Dr. Domenico Laforenza is the head of nic.it, the registry
for Italy’s .it top-level domain. he is also the Director of
the Institute for Informatics and Telematics of the Italian
National Research Council in Pisa. Between 2003 and
2007 Dr. Laforenza was a member of the Next
Generation Grid Expert Group, which was selected by
the European Commission to define the priorities of
future research in the grid technologies sector. he has
also been a consultant to various EU Member States’
research agencies in Austria, France, the United King-
dom, Ireland and the Netherlands. he holds a doctoral
degree in computer science from the University of Pisa.
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Tomáš Maršálek, Director of the Board
Tomáš Maršálek is a chairman of CZ.NIC, the registry
for the .cz top-level domain, and the Managing
Director of the Czech Neutral Internet eXchange node
(NIX.CZ). After graduating from the Czech Technical
University in Prague with a masters degree in radio
electronic science, he began his professional career at
AT&T. Mr Marsalek is a cofounder of GTS, the biggest
alternative telecommunications operator in the Czech
Republic. he also helped establish the IP network
in Central and Eastern Europe on behalf of British
Telecom.
Philippe de Buck, Member of the Strategic Committee
Philippe de Buck received a doctorate in law from the
University of Leuven. After a post-graduate course in
tax studies at the Ecole Supériure de Sciences Fiscales
(IChEC) in Brussels, he joined Agoria, the Belgian
multisectoral federation for the technology industry.
There he filled various functions until 2001, when he
left the CEO position at the federation to join Business
Europe in the role of Secretary General. Mr de Buck is
also a member of the board of directors for both ING
Belgium and BASF Antwerp and sits on the advisory
board of the European Policy Center.
Christopher Wilkinson, Member of the
Strategic Committee
Christopher Wilkinson is the Chairman of the Internet
Society European Chapters (ISOC-ECC.ORG). he has
degrees in natural sciences and economics and
experience in international affairs. his working life
spans several international organisations and the
European Union. he was closely associated with the
creation of ICANN and the GAC. he initiated the .eu
ccTLD domain.
19ThIRD QUARTER 2010
www.eurid.eu
EURid vzw/asbl Park Station Woluwelaan 150 B-1831 Diegem, Belgium
Tel.:+32 (0)2 401 27 50 Fax:+32 (0)2 401 27 51 info@eurid.eu www.eurid.eu
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